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What is transfer RNA?

What is transfer RNA? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biochemistry) A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
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Among the 112 unique genes, we identified 79, 29, and 4 protein-coding, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA genes, respectively.
Sequence-specificity binding of transfer RNA by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
The defect was a substitution in a single DNA unit, or base, in a mitochondrial gene that coded for a transfer RNA molecule.
During the manufacture of a protein, transfer RNA, also called tRNA, normally places an amino acid at the end of a growing chain of protein building blocks.
Of these, a few are transcribed, including clusters of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, and histone genes.
Codon bias allows mRNA transcripts to be translated more quickly and accurately through efficient use of the transfer RNA pool.

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