| As a result, pharmaceutical companies have produced alternative opioids such as oxycodone, hydromorphone, fentanyl, methadone, and tramadol. |
| The ROP also confiscated 684 tramadol capsules, apart from alparazolam, escitalopram and codein tablets. |
| Soon after starting the tramadol, he began to experience auditory hallucinations. |
| Pain was treated with oral paracetamol, intravenous pethidine, or tramadol. |
| Treatment with amitriptyline, tramadol, and tizanidine had proven unsuccessful, as had physical therapy and trigger-point injections. |
| An intravenous bolus of compound sodium lactate was then administered, and analgesia was provided with a combination of tramadol and meloxicam. |
