| Both the stillbirth rate and early neonatal mortality increased with parity. |
| The single largest condition associated with stillbirth is failure of fetal growth. |
| Expulsion of a dead fetus thereafter is considered a stillbirth and of a living fetus a premature birth. |
| Malaria in pregnancy also increases the risk of stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, low birth weight and neonatal death. |
| Smoking in pregnancy raises the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth and low birth weight. |
| Neonatal seizures, neonatal withdrawal syndrome, fetal death and stillbirth have been reported with tramadol hydrochloride during post-marketing. |
