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What is a retinaculum?

What is a retinaculum? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (anatomy) A connecting band.
  2. (anatomy) One of the annular ligaments which hold the tendons close to the bones at the larger joints, as at the wrist and ankle.
  3. (zoology) One of the retractor muscles of the proboscis of certain worms.
  4. (zoology) A loop on the underside of the forewing of some moths.
  5. (botany) A small gland or process to which bodies are attached; as, the glandular retinacula to which the pollinia of orchids are attached, or the hooks which support the seeds in many acanthaceous plants.
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Examples
Surgery severs the flexor retinaculum so as to increase the size of the carpal tunnel, thus decompressing the median nerve.
For those with excess lateral tilt or pressure, release of the lateral retinaculum is often performed.
The retinaculum is not correctly represented in this figure, it arises from the anterior side of the sub-costal nervure.
They may also be tender on the undersurface of the patella and over the medial and lateral retinaculum.
In the midsegment, the capsule is sutured to the lateral border of the retinaculum.
The retinaculum and patellar tendon are richly innervated with free nerve endings.

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