Hence, saying that a 5000-kg dinosaur has to avoid the sun means that it has to reduce radiative heat load during a whole solar day. |
One-half of the general problem of stellar atmospheres revolves around the solution of the equation of radiative transfer. |
The small courtyards were effective to cool the high thermal mass structures through nocturnal ventilative and radiative cooling. |
This anisotropy results from the radiative transfer near the surface of the Sun, where the lines are formed. |
This produced a temperature spike. Still, all the extra heat implied by higher radiative forcing has to go somewhere. |
With radiative transfer, these waves dominate energy and heat transport in the stratosphere. |