| Thus, relatively complicated radiative transfer models are required to calculate actinic fluxes. |
| With radiative transfer, these waves dominate energy and heat transport in the stratosphere. |
| Our results show that the conductive heat transfer model and the convective plus radiative heat transfer model best represent the data measured. |
| The small courtyards were effective to cool the high thermal mass structures through nocturnal ventilative and radiative cooling. |
| Vegetation can shade whole facades and roofs, reducing conductive as well as radiative heat gains. |
| For more complex molecules the radiative and absorptive powers are known to be much greater. |
