| The majority of these cases followed intravenous administration of ionic-contrast medium during intraveonus pyelography. |
| Water-enhanced antegrade MR pyelography through percutaneous nephrostomy is an alternative to fluoroscopic pyelography. |
| Intravenous pyelography has greater sensitivity and specificity for the detection of renal calculi. |
| Intravenous pyelography demonstrated atrophy in the left kidney, probably due to the stenosis of the left renal artery. |
| If necessary, intravenous pyelography, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging can add more information. |
| What are the possible common complications of intravenous pyelography? |
