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What is a pseudogene?

What is a pseudogene? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (genetics) A segment of DNA that is part of the genome of an organism, and which is similar to a gene but does not code for a gene product.
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Scientists refer to such a disabled piece of DNA as a pseudogene.
Finally, it is conceivable that a copy of a multicopy gene family is a pseudogene.
We note that correction could occur between a highly expressed gene and an unexpressed pseudogene.
In primates, an increase can be observed in the pseudogene fraction from new world monkeys to Man, whereas this rate is reduced in mice.
Importantly, 'replacement' sites that evolve slowly in the functional gene have been shown to evolve more rapidly in the nonfunctional tandem duplicate pseudogene.
Like previously, the copy in the duplicated block has been erased, and no trace of a pseudogene or relic can be detected in S. cerevisiae.

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