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What is a planula?

What is a planula? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biology) In embryonic development, a vesicle filled with fluid, formed from the morula by the divergence of its cells in such a manner as to give rise to a central space, around which the cells arrange themselves as an envelope; an embryonic form intermediate between the morula and gastrula.
  2. (zoology) The larva of a hydrozoan, which is free-swimming and covered in cilia.
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Examples
The larva has now become a planula, and consists of a closed sack with double walls.
In Aeginopsis a planula is formed by multipolar immigration.
The planula larva settles on a hermit crab shell and metamorphoses into a primary polyp.
Fertilized eggs may be brooded for a time or may develop directly into a free-swimming, ciliated planula larva.
This new individual is at first an active free-swimming larva called a planula, which does not resemble either a medusa or polyp.
A young planula settles down as a sedentary polyp, which can sprout more polyps, sometimes for several years.

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