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What is a placenta?

What is a placenta? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (anatomy) A vascular organ in mammals, except monotremes and marsupials, present only in the female during gestation. It supplies food and oxygen from the mother to the foetus, and passes back waste. It is implanted in the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.
  2. (botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.
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Koalas are unusual among marsupials in that they briefly form a placenta during the gestation of their embryos.
If a third ovule is present, it is obliquely directed and its placenta is lateral.
The embryo forms an allantoic placenta, as is true of at least some peramelids and koalas but not other marsupials.
Do you think the platypus has a placenta, as a human mother would have when she is pregnant?
A placenta or afterbirth is attached to the wall of the uterus and is the source of food and oxygen for the puppy inside the matron.
He pointed out that whales share a number of traits with land mammals, such as milk and a placenta.

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