| Some orthographies, such as Spanish, are relatively shallow, maintaining a one to one correspondence between grapheme and phoneme. |
| For linguists who analyze phonological systems wholly in terms of the phoneme, phonemics is coextensive with phonology. |
| These word segments are then transcribed in the form of phoneme chains and subsequently decrypted using a language model and phoneme dictionary. |
| Stress errors and phoneme substitutions or metatheses not attributable to dialect or articulation, however, were considered incorrect. |
| To develop the ability to translate a phoneme into its corresponding grapheme. |
| The grapheme is to the graphic linguistic signifier as the phoneme is to the phonic linguistic signifier. |
