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What is a phenocryst?

What is a phenocryst? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (mineralogy) Any relatively large crystal embedded in a more fine-grained or glassy igneous rock
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Like zircon, quartz, plagioclase, biotite and hornblende, major phenocryst phases, also show variable resorbtion effects.
Thus, during laser ablation, the laser beam may penetrate below the thin glassy surface of a grain into small inclusions or phenocryst phases.
The most common phenocryst silicate phases are olivine, plagioclase and augite, typically, although not always, appearing in that order.
The most important criterion is the phenocryst species, followed by the groundmass mineralogy.
A bleb of glass with clinopyroxene and plagioclase is located below and to the right of the large plagioclase phenocryst.
Thus the order of phenocryst appearance in Kilauea lavas is olivine, plagioclase, augite whereas in Mauna Loa lavas it is olivine, augite, plagioclase.

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