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What is a perigee?

What is a perigee? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (astronomy) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is closest to the Earth: the periapsis of an Earth orbiter.
  2. (astronomy) The point, in an orbit about any planet, that is closest to the planet: the periapsis of any satellite.
  3. (possibly archaic outside astrology) The point, in any trajectory of an object in space, where it is closest to the Earth.
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Examples
Static information such as semi-major axis of ellipse, apogee and perigee altitudes, and anomalistic and nodal periods of satellite orbits.
Contrasting full moons seen near perigee and apogee indicate how much the apparent size of the Moon varies each month.
In a second class of orbit, the perigee and apogee heights are respectively 26,000 and 46,000 km, giving a 24 h orbital period.
However, supermoon came to denote the more-restrictive meaning of a full moon at perigee.
Maximum gravitation force occurs when a syzygy and perigee occur on the same day as perihelion.
The progress of the Moon from one perigee to the next is known as the anomalistic lunar cycle and takes 27 days, 13 hours and 18 minutes.

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