| Based on these recent improvements, this paper presents an idea of parameterless automatic classification which only requires an image and automatically outputs a labeled vector. |
| This strategy, practically parameterless, minimises the adjustments needed when the robot operates in a different environment or performs a different task. |
| Because after a cross-validation run the training results are parameterless, the comparison between the training means and the test data means affords a two-sample correlation test on which a t value can be calculated. |
| To avoid this fatal flaw, in this paper, a novel parameterless learning automaton named LFPLA is proposed. |
| All algorithms incorporate a generalized method to handle discrete variables and Deb's parameterless penalty method for handling constraints. |
