| Russian-born Belgian physical chemist who received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1977 for contributions to nonequilibrium thermodynamics. |
| In addition focusing exclusively on distribution functions opens the possibility that macroscopic nonequilibrium models are irreducibly indeterministic, an indeterminism that has nothing to do with ignorance about the system. |
| In contrast, the nonequilibrium properties describe how a system responds to some external action, such as the imposition of a temperature or pressure difference. |
| They arise primarily in biology, but soft-matter and nonequilibrium statistical physics are essential to understanding them. |
| Physiological biochemistry has emphasized the role of key regulatory enzymes that display allosteric control and nonequilibrium reaction states. |
| Estimating mortality from mean length data in nonequilibrium situations, with application to the assessment of goosefish. |
