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What is a nitrobenzene?

What is a nitrobenzene? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) A nitro derivative of benzene, C6H5NO2, prepared by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids; any of a series of such compounds having two or more nitro groups
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Benzene and nitrobenzene are heavier than water and they are settling on the river bottom or sticking to the ice.
Aniline is manufactured by reduction of nitrobenzene, using hydrogen gas and a copper catalyst, or using iron, water, and hydrochloric acid for the reduction.
When this liquid was treated with a few drops of nitric acid mixture the smell of nitrobenzene was given off.
The residue of nitric acid which replaces hydrogen in benzene is the nitro-group, and the compound is nitrobenzene.
The nitrobenzoate is insoluble in ether alcohol, but is soluble in acetone, acetic acid, and nitrobenzene.
The purity of the product depends upon the quality of the benzene from which the nitrobenzene was prepared.

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