| The use of EFM decreased with increasing maternal age and was higher for primiparous than for multiparous women. |
| Eighty one patients were multiparous, 9 had one child and 3 were primipara. |
| Older women and multiparous women had higher proportions of out-of-hospital births. |
| It may be that the effects are different in primiparous and multiparous cows. |
| Higher levels of stress were reported by multiparous women and women living in a household at or below the low income cutoff. |
| The behavior of six multiparous sows per pen, bedded on straw, was recorded. |
