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What is a microvillus?

What is a microvillus? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. Any of many fingerlike extensions on the surfaces of many cells, consisting of the proteins actin, fimbrin, and villin.
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Examples
The projecting microvillus structure of invertebrate receptors makes this possible.
Furthermore, there are transport proteins in the microvillus membrane associated with the passage of sodium ions, D-glucose, and amino acids.
The eyes of Pecten also have two retinas, one made up of a layer of conventional microvillus receptors close to the mirror and out of focus, and the second made up of a layer with ciliary receptors in the plane of the image.
The ratio of the surface area of a microvillus to the area of the unit cell can be determined numerically.
Each microvillus contains a core of actin filaments organized in bundles by actin binding proteins such as villin, fibrin, and espin.

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