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What is a ketone?

What is a ketone? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule.
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The ketone CH 3 COCH 3 is known as propanone, dimethyl ketone, and acetone.
This type of reaction gives as its product a beta ketonic ester, ketone, or nitrile and an alcohol.
To identify the presence of a ketone functional group several tests must be carried out.
Secondary alcohols can be formed by reduction of the ketone by hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst.
Ketones can undergo a process known as autocondensation, where several ketone molecules react together to eliminate water.
When the liver is reduced to breaking down fat, it produces ketone bodies, a toxic byproduct.

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