| Further, the ionization of the gas by the electrons removes the need to coat the sample with a layer of conductive material. |
| However, if conformers that make good hydrogen bonds to ionized sites are unavailable, the calculated ionization free energy will be wrong. |
| The avalanching electrons, in turn, intensify the ionization immediately surrounding the wire. |
| Their energy of motion rapidly dissipates in the form of heat, light, and ionization, creating short-lived streaks of light. |
| Additionally, the semiconductor wafer is subjected to a flow of ions from an ionization source within the tracking device itself. |
| Other atoms like nitrogen and sulfur at different levels of ionization also add to the emission of the nebula at specific wavelengths. |
