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What does hypothalamus mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hypothalamus? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (anatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.
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Parts of the thalamus, and the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex that are important in controlling mood, also connect to the hypothalamus.
These regions are centred in the cerebellum, hippocampus, hypothalamus and basal ganglia.
Normally the hypothalamus coordinates the activity of the pituitary gland through the secretion of peptides and amines.
Fever is the body's response to an infection or inflammation, and is triggered by special pyrogenic hormones from the hypothalamus.
The dura also forms a diaphragm above the pituitary gland, through which passes the pituitary stalk, joining the gland to the hypothalamus.
One theory is that light stimulates a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which controls mood, appetite, and sleep.

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