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What does hyperpolarization mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hyperpolarization? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. The act or process of hyperpolarizing.
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Examples
Another possible physiological role for a hyperpolarization-activated inward current could be in the postburst hyperpolarization that is characteristic of parasol cells.
Cordycepin decreases activity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neuron through membrane hyperpolarization.
The former leads to an increase in cyclic adenosine monophosphate and the latter to hyperpolarization, both of which result in relaxation.
A slight hyperpolarization occurs due to the charge difference between potassium and sodium ions across the membrane.
Although GABA causes an increased Cl− conductance at these terminals, the result is depolarization, not hyperpolarization, of the membrane.
Any change in membrane potential tending to make the inside even more negative is called hyperpolarization, while any change tending to make it less negative is called depolarization.

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