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What is hypericin?

What is hypericin? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) A red-coloured anthraquinone derivative, extracted from St John's wort or prepared synthetically, used as an antidepressant and antiviral agent.
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Use of hypericin or pseudohypericin for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition useful in the treatment of viral infections.
Initial attention was drawn to hypericin and pseudohypericin since they inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase, as do several pharmaceutical antidepressants.
For the best results, a standardised extract of the active ingredient hypericin needs to be taken for six weeks.
The two compounds considered important in the plant's anti-depressant activity are hypericin and hyperforin.
Aloe emodin is an anthraquinone derivative similar in structure to the known photodynamic sensitizer hypericin.
The transfer of one electron from an electron donor to an excited state of hypericin generates its corresponding semiquinone radical anion.

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