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What is hypericin?

What is hypericin? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) A red-coloured anthraquinone derivative, extracted from St John's wort or prepared synthetically, used as an antidepressant and antiviral agent.
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The natural presence of hypericin, which gives it its red colour, can however make it photo-sensitive.
Also St John's Wort contains hypericin which mimics the mood-boosting chemical seratonin in the brain and can treat mild anxiety and fatigue.
The transfer of one electron from an electron donor to an excited state of hypericin generates its corresponding semiquinone radical anion.
Use of hypericin or pseudohypericin for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition useful in the treatment of viral infections.
St.John's Wort contains hypericin, which inhibits monoamine oxidase, a chemical associated with depression.
In addition to its photodynamic properties, hypericin is also hydrophobic and binds to a variety of cell and enveloped virus membranes.

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