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What does hamza mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hamza? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. A sign (ء‏ (ʾ)‎ - a stand-alone hamza) used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter or most commonly over or under other letters, e.g. أ‏ (ʾ)‎ (over an alif - ا‏‎), إ‏ (ʾ)‎ (under an alif), ؤ‏ (ʾ)‎ (over a wāw - و‏ (w)‎) or ئ‏ (ʾ)‎ (over a dotless yāʾ - ى‏‎). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule - "seat of hamza rule".
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Examples
If a hamza comes from a qaf, as happens in Egypt, the Levant, and to a certain extent in Fez, Morocco, it does not elide.
The sign hamza also represents a glottal stop and is transliterated in the same way.
She sat down on the divan, and almost immediately hamza came in.
He came a little nearer to hamza, stood by the rail, and offered him a cigarette.
After the execution of Darazi and his collaborators, Hamza continued his preaching activities for two more years.
Historically, qaf merged with the hamza, except in some restricted domains mainly religious ones.

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