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What is a fatty acid?

What is a fatty acid? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.
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The main substrates are myristate and palmitate, which are produced by a fatty acid synthetase.
The polyunsaturated fatty acid linoleate was incorporated into fat stores until the proportion in adipose tissue exceeded that in the diet.
Taking essential fatty acid supplements can help the skin retain more moisture and thus resist wrinkles.
Each of these groups of molecules contains a unique fatty acid group and a peptidic head group that latches on to iron ions.
In some such compounds, the hydrogen atom in the carboxyl group is neutralized by reaction with a base, to form the metal salt of the fatty acid.
The fats in animal products break down into arachidonic acid, a pro-inflammatory fatty acid.

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