| These proteins are expressed by all organisms ranging from prokaryotes to higher eukaryotes, including human cells. |
| Up to 15 species of unicellular eukaryotes, including ciliates, testaceans, green algae, and euglenoid cells, are found as syninclusions with it. |
| Unlike bacteria and archaea, eukaryotes have their DNA in linear pieces that are bound up with special proteins to make chromosomes. |
| Different versions of endosymbiotic theory have been presented in the literature to explain the origin of eukaryotes and their mitochondria. |
| Events of DNA duplication were described in many eukaryote genomes, but are the duplication dynamics similar in all eukaryotes? |
| Cellular immune responses in higher eukaryotes entail specific acts of cell proliferation and differentiation. |
