| This is based on an analytical relationship between the expected value of the estimator and its real value. |
| In contrast, the likelihood estimator maintains a low standard error across the full range of conditions. |
| In contrast to true surrogates, estimator surrogates have true surrogates as their intended objects of representation. |
| Thus, for this situation, the estimator can be thought of as an upper bound of the venue-based population size. |
| Compared to the maximum-likelihood estimator under the equiprobable population, this estimator is very efficient. |
| The dynamic panel data model is valid if the estimator is consistent and the instruments are valid. |
