| Z is a function of the frequency of the source of applied electromotive force. |
| From the graph, the mean leak conductance and the mean transcellular electromotive force were estimated. |
| Another simple way of predicting single replacement reactions is to check the relative positions of the two elements in the electromotive chart. |
| When this happens electrons move an electromotive force such as voltage, and in hitting these atoms, also create heat via friction of the electrons and atoms. |
| Ions and molecules move through these induced gaps of the SC by diffusion and electromotive or electro-osmotic transport. |
| The immune system responds with an opposing behavior, a net electric energy gradient or electromotive force, which is brought about by complicated intracellular processes. |