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What is a craton?

What is a craton? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. A part of the Earth’s crust that has survived the splitting and merging of continents.
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Examples
A large area of northern and central Canada is underlain by a huge craton, which forms the nucleus of the North American continent.
A well-known older astrobleme situated in the margin of the Mesoprotozoic Superior craton provides a good example of meteorite fall.
Much of the craton remained stable up to Triassic time, with sedimentary sequences dominated by shallow-water and subaerial sediments.
The basin is separated from the craton by a major tectonic flexure known as the Redstone arch.
The Cimmerian islands, the present Turkey, Iran and Tibet, broke completely free of the Australian craton and moved rapidly to the north.
The term craton has been used for many years for the broad central parts of continents that are affected only by epeirogenic movements.

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