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What is a congius?

What is a congius? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (historical units of measure) An ancient Roman unit of weight under Vespasian equal to the weight of a congius of water.
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Examples
But just when I thought it was going to get good and circular it turns out that a congius is roughly equal to six pints, and so a sextarius is one pint.
Some amphoras seem to be multiples of the choe, equivalent to the Roman congius.
This is furnished with brazen buckets, each holding about a congius.
In the nineteenth century, the congius was used in British medicine and pharmacology as a name for the British Imperial gallon.
One metreta, a Greek measure, equalled about nine English gallons, and a congius contained about six pints.
The principal Roman capacity measures were the hemina, sextarius, modius, and amphora for dry products and the quartarus, sextarius, congius, urna, and amphora for liquids.

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