| Discussion ranges from monastic confraternities to miracle stories and the pious legends of saints. |
| A host of new religious orders and lay confraternities were founded to preach, teach, tend the sick, and care for the poor. |
| As conveyed in our opening narrative, the activities of the confraternities entailed extensive songs, prayers and consoling dialogue. |
| Among the lay population, confraternities were an important source of devotional association, mutual aid, and charitable assistance to the poor. |
| At the local level, people belong to a range of confraternities that are under the auspices of their parish church. |
| Furthermore, clergy gave no encouragement to lay organisations such as religious confraternities or voluntary societies. |
