| All heifers received routine health management, which included deworming and vaccination for clostridial and respiratory diseases, pasturella, leptospirosis, and vibriosis. |
| Calves were vaccinated against clostridial bacteria at approximately 60 days of age. |
| These dietary conditions lead to rapid multiplication of the clostridial bacteria in the gut of the sheep. |
| Role of theta toxin, a sulphydryl-activated cytolysin, in the Pathogenesis of Clostridial gas gangrnen. |
| Immunosuppression may predispose turkeys to clostridial infection, resulting in clostridial dermatitis and mortality. |
| Interestingly, some toxigenic strains of clostridial species other than C botulinum are capable of producing botulinum neurotoxin. |
