| In addition, pain leads to increased catecholamine release, which aggravates the patient's nutritional needs and energy expenditure. |
| The neurohormonal stress responses were evaluated by measuring catecholamine and cortisol concentrations as well as cardiovascular parameters and symptoms of anxiety. |
| In foals, noradrenaline is commonly the only catecholamine effective in treatment of hypotension. |
| Surgical stress can lead to catecholamine release, which increases cardiac contractility and heart rate. |
| The diagnosis of PPGL relies on biochemical evidence of excess catecholamine secretion and confirmation of tumor presence by imaging studies. |
| Excess catecholamine levels play a role in causing white coat hypertension and hypertension in pheochromocytoma, OSA, and other diseases discussed in this article. |
