| A bifacial vascular cambium forming manoxylic secondary wood is also present. |
| Vessels differentiate immediately beneath the vascular cambium in the late-formed xylem. |
| The most obvious manifestation of this is the development of wood, or secondary xylem, from the vascular cambium. |
| It also may provide protected chewing access for small rodents and other animals, which can severely injure the bark and cambium. |
| It possessed secondary xylem and secondary phloem, which were produced by a bifacial vascular cambium with ray and fusiform initials. |
| If you girdle the base of the tree exposing the cambium layer, the tree will die. |
