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What is a basidium?

What is a basidium? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (mycology) A small structure, shaped like a club, found in the Basidiomycota division of fungi, that bears four spores at the tips of small projections.
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Four chains of basidiospores, the sexual spores of C. neoformans, are then produced from each basidium.
They are characterized by their principal spores being produced externally, usually in fours, upon an organ called a basidium.
The sporophyte may be considered to begin at the stage of nuclear association and end with the nuclear reduction in the basidium.
Between the nuclear association and the nuclear fusion in the basidium many thousands of cell generations may be intercalated.
These spores grow at the end of a special cell called the basidium, after which basidiomycetes have been named.
Using electron-scanning microscopy, Wu describes the way four basidiospores in Shiitake are formed on a basidium.

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