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What is a barbiturate?

What is a barbiturate? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.
  2. (pharmacology) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.
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Alcohol itself is a depressant, therefore combining it with a barbiturate can depress the nervous system to such an extent that it ceases functioning altogether.
If Nozinan is administered with a barbiturate or narcotic, the doses of the latter must be reduced by at least one-half.
The withdrawal process must be carefully monitored because barbiturate or alcohol detoxification can be life-threatening.
Oklahoma turned to pentobarbital, another barbiturate, but this drug also became hard to locate.
A wheelchair-bound paraplegic in constant pain sipped, through a straw, some water containing the barbiturate.
Light anesthesia is induced using a short-acting barbiturate, usually methohexital IV followed by succinylcholine IV for muscle relaxation.

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