| Plants also show great ranges in self-fertility from obligate outcrossing to complete selfing to apomixis. |
| Using molecular markers, apomixis was shown to have arisen frequently and independently during the evolution of this agamic complex. |
| Furthermore, it can be shown to hold for PGE with male somatic diploidy and for polyploid apomixis as well. |
| Another example is the major impact that understanding apomixis would have on plant breeding. |
| Our findings indicate that in general haplodiploidy and automixis should be more successful than amphimixis or apomixis. |
| Some angiosperms reproduce by apomixis, a natural way of cloning through seeds. |
