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What is an antimetabolite?

What is an antimetabolite? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (medicine) Any substance that competes with, or inhibits the normal metabolic process, often by acting as an analogue of an essential metabolite
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Examples
Most forms of gout can be treated by administering the antimetabolite, allopurinol.
A product containing an alkylating anthracycline of formula Ia or Ib: and an antimetabolite compound as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the treatment of tumors.
An antimetabolite is similar in structure to a metabolite, or enzymatic substrate, which is normally recognized and acted upon by an enzyme to form a substance required by the cell.
Thioguanine is a close relative of mercaptopurine and like the latter is an antimetabolite which blocks purine metabolism.
In 1956 the antimetabolite methotrexate became the first drug to cure a solid tumour, and the following year 5-fluorouracil was introduced as the first of a new class of tumour-fighting compounds known as pyrimidine analogs.
Clofarabine, a type of drug called a purine nucleoside antimetabolite, works by blocking the production and repair of DNA, the building blocks of genes.

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