“The use of muscle, myocutaneous, fasciocutaneous, or bowel free flaps is well established as a means for reconstructing tissue defects over nearly any part of the body.”

“The fascial plication effectively relocates the cystocele behind the reconstituted pelvic floor. ”

“This repair may be bolstered with absorbable mesh to reduce the cystocele during plication and further strengthen the fascial reapproximation.”

“Muscle contraction within the confines of fascial planes produce pressure that assists blood movement from perforators into the deep veins.”