It reached its height in 1710 when the Whigs impeached the Tory divine, Dr Sacheverell, for preaching the old doctrine of non-resistance. |
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In 1708 Harley also lost favour, and Anne was forced to admit the Whigs into her administration once again. |
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A political party in favor of American independence, Whigs are usually anti-British and are willing to fight if they have to. |
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So long as the populace preserved republican virtues, Whigs saw hope in an emerging industrial nation. |
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The corn laws were repealed, the rotten boroughs were redistricted and the Whigs became credible contenders for power. |
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These were not political parties in the sense of the Whigs or Tories, or Hats and Caps. |
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There were few doctrinaires in Parliament, and the reforming zeal of the Whigs rapidly waned. |
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He was the government's publicist, writing pamphlets, verses and periodicals which were instrumental in discrediting the Whigs. |
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Although Johnson himself was a fervent Tory, it is interesting to note that he was on friendly and intimate terms with several well-known Whigs. |
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The Whigs owed their name, like the Tories, to the exclusion crisis of Charles II's reign. |
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I always thought it was pulsing wah-wah reverb guitar that made the Whigs sound so Whigs-like. |
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Like Burke, Scott was suspicious of the French Revolution and was much alarmed by Napoleonic Imperialism and Whigs ' Reform Bill. |
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It was the era when William Pitt, prime minister and head of the Tory Party, clashed with Charles Fox and his more liberal Whigs. |
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The King had to reinstate the Whigs, but he was at least spared the humiliation of creating new peers, as the Duke withdrew his opposition to the Reform Bill. |
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We know that the nation's wealth is all made indoors, that power has passed from the Whigs of the land to the Tories and socialists of the smoke-filled room. |
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Finally, the various factions within the Lords which polarized into the Whigs and Tories, beginning in the 1670s, forms the final subject of this study. |
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At the same time, however, those alienated by Federalists and Whigs proved somewhat reluctant to cast their lot with political parties dominated by southern planters. |
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What was crucial for the post-revolutionary Whigs that comprised the Scottish Enlightenment was not Locke but rather their own institutional status. |
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The great marquess never sold the pass on such an issue of principle, the great adventurer couldn't resist dishing the Whigs by out-democratising them. |
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At their inception, the Whigs were protectionist in economic policy, with free trade policies being advocated by Tories. |
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The Whigs became champions of Parliamentary reform by making the Reform Act of 1832 their signature measure. |
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Looking back on Charles's reign, Tories tended to view it as a time of benevolent monarchy whereas Whigs perceived it as a terrible despotism. |
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A significant faction took part in the ousting of James II with the Whigs to defend the Church of England and definitive protestantism. |
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The Whigs were a political faction and then a political party in the parliaments of England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. |
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Charles dissolved Parliament in January 1681, but the Whigs did not suffer serious losses in the ensuing election. |
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In February, Charles had made a deal with the French King Louis XIV, who promised to support him against the Whigs. |
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Without Parliament, the Whigs gradually crumbled, mainly due to the Rye House Plot. |
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The Whigs primarily advocated the supremacy of Parliament, while calling for the toleration for Protestant dissenters. |
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In 1678 the Whigs passed the Prohibition of 1678 that banned certain French goods from being imported into England. |
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The Whigs passed the Trade with France Act 1704 that renewed protectionism against France. |
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With the succession in 1714 of Elector George Louis of Hanover as King George I, the Whigs returned to government. |
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The opposition Whigs were split, however, by the onset of the French Revolution. |
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After the fall of the Talents ministry in 1807, the Foxite Whigs remained out of power for the better part of 25 years. |
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The Whigs were usually dominant throughout New England, except in the more Democratic Maine and New Hampshire. |
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Although his time there was marked by variable health from asthma attacks, he nevertheless became an intellectual hero of the Whigs. |
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Burke then provided quotations from Paine's Rights of Man to demonstrate what the New Whigs believed. |
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The year of George's accession, 1714, marked the ascendancy of the Whigs who would remain in power for the next fifty years. |
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In the new Parliament, many Whigs thought the aging Prime Minister incapable of leading the military campaign. |
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Behind these political enemies were opposition Whigs, Tories and Jacobites. |
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The Tories became a minor, insignificant faction, and the Whigs became a dominant and largely unopposed party. |
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The Whigs generally favored lenient treatment of the colonists short of independence while the Tories staunchly upheld the rights of Parliament. |
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Many Whigs freely associated themselves with the American Patriot cause, which Tories thought were encouraging the Americans in their resistance. |
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Threatened with votes of no confidence, on March 20 Lord North resigned and his Tory government was replaced by the Whigs. |
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The Whigs were in favour of reducing the power of the Crown and increasing the power of Parliament. |
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They were very well organised and highly motivated and largely won over the Whigs and Liberals to their cause. |
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The Act that finally succeeded was proposed by the Whigs, led by Prime Minister Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey. |
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His targets included the Whigs, collectively and individually, Irish nationalists, and political corruption. |
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The election was a massive defeat for the Whigs across the country, and Peel became Prime Minister. |
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He laid into the Whigs as freebooters, swindlers and conmen but Peel's own Free Trade policies were directly in the firing line. |
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The Whigs were wracked by internal dissensions during the second half of 1851, much of which Parliament spent in recess. |
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Historically, the term referred to the broad liberal political alliance of the nineteenth century, formed by Whigs, Peelites, and radicals. |
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However, he resisted aligning himself with either of Britain's two political parties, the Whigs and the Tories. |
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In general before 1860, Northern Democrats promoted easy land ownership and Whigs and Southern Democrats resisted. |
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British Tories refused to compromise, while Whigs argued current policy would drive the colonists towards secession. |
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The Rockingham Whigs came to power soon after and began opening negotiations for peace. |
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Individuals in both parties owed money to the state bank and its branches, with Whigs outborrowing Democrats. |
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Many of the Queen's ladies of the bedchamber were wives of Whigs, and Peel expected to replace them with wives of Tories. |
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Peel became prime minister, and the ladies of the bedchamber most associated with the Whigs were replaced. |
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Both Whigs and Tories distrusted the creation of a large standing army not under civilian control. |
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The Adullamites were supported by Tories and the liberal Whigs were supported by radicals and reformists. |
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The Whigs grew more powerful during the course of the War of the Spanish Succession, until 1710 when Anne dismissed many of them from office. |
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Anne supported the Occasional Conformity Bill of 1702, which was promoted by the Tories and opposed by the Whigs. |
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The Whigs successfully blocked the bill for the duration of the parliamentary session. |
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The Queen turned for private advice to Harley, who was uncomfortable with Marlborough and Godolphin's turn towards the Whigs. |
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Pressure mounted on Pembroke, Godolphin and the Queen from the dissatisfied Junto Whigs, and Pembroke resigned after less than a year in office. |
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The Junto Whigs were removed from office, although Marlborough, for the moment, remained as commander of the army. |
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The Whigs secured the support of the Earl of Nottingham against the treaty by promising to support his Occasional Conformity bill. |
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The Whigs were defeated in the 1841 general election, and Sir Robert Peel formed a Conservative government. |
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The members of the government of Lord Liverpool from 1812 to 1827 called themselves Whigs. |
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Whigs rejected the Tory appeals to governmental authority and social discipline, and extended political discussion beyond Parliament. |
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Whigs used a national network of newspapers and magazines, as well as local clubs, to deliver their message. |
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The Whigs also passed the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 that reformed the administration of relief to the poor. |
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Steampunk band The Men That Will Not Be Blamed For Nothing have a song named Doing It For The Whigs. |
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Several notable Whigs, including the Earl of Essex and the King's illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, were implicated. |
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Charles reacted to the plot by increasing repression of Whigs and dissenters. |
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Although the Whigs were William's strongest supporters, he initially favoured a policy of balance between the Whigs and Tories. |
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The Whigs, a majority in Parliament, had expected to dominate the government, and were disappointed that William denied them this chance. |
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William dissolved Parliament in 1695, and the new Parliament that assembled that year was led by the Whigs. |
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Pitt originally aligned himself with prominent Whigs such as Charles James Fox. |
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With the Whigs, Pitt denounced the continuation of the American War of Independence, as his father strongly had. |
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Many Whigs who had formed a part of the Rockingham ministry, including Fox, now refused to serve under Lord Shelburne, the new prime minister. |
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George was also perceived as favouring Tory ministers, which led to his denunciation by the Whigs as an autocrat. |
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Many Tories voted against the Act, and it passed only with the help of the Whigs. |
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The Whigs had been out of power for most years since the 1770s, and saw political reform in response to the unrest as the key to their return. |
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The Whigs introduced the first Reform Bill while Wellesley and the Tories worked to prevent its passage. |
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The Whigs could not get the bill past its second reading in the British House of Commons, and the bill failed. |
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An election followed in direct response, and the Whigs were returned with a landslide majority. |
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The Nonconformist cause was linked closely to the Whigs, who advocated civil and religious liberty. |
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They were very well organized and highly motivated and largely won over the Whigs and Liberals to their cause. |
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The names stuck, although the Whiggamores were shortened to Whigs. |
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The Whigs and Republicans complained because they favored high tariffs to stimulate industrial growth, and Republicans called for an increase in tariffs in the 1860 election. |
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The Whigs took full control of the government in 1715, and remained totally dominant until King George III, coming to the throne in 1760, allowed Tories back in. |
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Melbourne's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria's reign, and in the 1841 general election the Whigs were defeated. |
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The Whigs gained prominence in Parliament as the British suffered strategic defeats at Saratoga and later at Yorktown, resulting in the collapse of Lord North's ministry. |
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After the Third Reform Act, fewer Whigs were selected as candidates. |
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There were also Whigs in the North American colonies, and while whiggism there had much in common with that in Great Britain, it too had its own priorities. |
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The Liberal Party grew out of the Whigs, who had their origins in an aristocratic faction in the reign of Charles II, and the early 19th century Radicals. |
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As a result, Canning found it difficult to maintain a government and chose to invite a number of Whigs to join his Cabinet, including Lord Lansdowne. |
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Gladstone personally supported Home Rule, but a strong Liberal Unionist faction led by Joseph Chamberlain, along with the last of the Whigs, Hartington, opposed it. |
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Although only a minority of Tories gave their adhesion to the Jacobite risings, this was used by the Whigs to discredit the Tories and paint them as traitors. |
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What distinguished Jacobites from Whigs was their adherence to 'right' as the basis for the law, whereas the Whigs held to the idea of 'possession' as the basis of the law. |
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The Tories tended to be in favour of these Acts and so the Nonconformist cause was linked closely to the Whigs, who advocated civil and religious liberty. |
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Many British and Irish Whigs spoke in favor of the American cause. |
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The Whigs derived from the coalition of lords who had forced through the Bill of Rights in 1689 and in some cases were their actual descendants, not merely spiritual. |
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Macaulay joined the Whigs partly as the only alternative, having rejected both his father's Evangelical puritanism and a newer version crafted by Utilitarians. |
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In 1763, after concluding the Peace of Paris which ended the war, Lord Bute resigned, allowing the Whigs under George Grenville to return to power. |
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During her reign, Anne favoured moderate Tory politicians, who were more likely to share her Anglican religious views than their opponents, the Whigs. |
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When the Tory Lord Bolingbroke proposed a commercial treaty with France in 1713 that would lead to freer trade the Whigs were vehemently against it and it had to be abandoned. |
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The English commissioners included the Lord High Treasurer, the Earl of Godolphin, the Lord Keeper, Baron Cowper, and a large number of Whigs who supported union. |
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Known as the Junto, this government is often cited as the first true Cabinet because its members were all Whigs, reflecting the majority composition of the Commons. |
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Associated initially with the Whigs, the Tories started to accept it. |
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The Whigs now moved into opposition and particularly decried the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, which they attempted to block through their majority in the House of Lords. |
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Anne herself grew increasingly uncomfortable with this dependence on the Whigs, especially as her personal relationship with the Duchess of Marlborough deteriorated. |
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The political ideas of Milton, Locke, Sidney, and James Harrington strongly influenced the Radical Whigs, whose ideology in turn was central to the American Revolution. |
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With Whigs now dominant in Parliament, and Anne distraught at the loss of her husband, they forced her to accept the Junto leaders Lords Somers and Wharton into the cabinet. |
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Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. |
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Later on, the Whigs drew support from the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants, while the Tories drew support from the landed interests and the royal family. |
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He refused on both occasions as he did not want to serve with the Whigs. |
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After having been singled out in a struggle between the Whigs and the government, Walpole became the intermediary for reconciling the government to the Whig leaders. |
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The Whigs thoroughly purged the Tories from all major positions in government, the army, the Church of England, the legal profession, and local offices. |
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Neutral colonists were often driven into the ranks of the Patriots when brutal combat broke out between Tories and Whigs across the Carolinas in the later stages of the war. |
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In 1852, following the appointment of Lord Aberdeen as Prime Minister, head of a coalition of Whigs and Peelites, Gladstone became Chancellor of the Exchequer. |
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Unlike the Whigs, Harley and his ministry were ready to compromise by giving Spain to the Bourbon claimant, Philip of Anjou, in return for commercial concessions. |
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