Simultaneously, this real-time PCR assay could be used to detect WDV CP genes in viruliferous leafhoppers. |
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The RT-LAMP assay was applied to detect CCYV from viruliferous B. tabaci trapped on sticky traps. |
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This method offers a sensitive tool for detection of viruliferous aphids combined to an effective quality control measure. |
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In addition, StyI RFLP analysis of the CP amplicon enables the GFLV isolate carried by a single viruliferous X. index to be characterized. |
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Therefore, in practice, TSWV and INSV are introduced into the glasshouses by the movement of infected plants and of viruliferous thrips. |
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Once viruliferous fungi invade a cultivated soil, it is virtually impossible to eradicate the virus. |
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The soil in which the material is to be planted should be free from viruliferous nematodes. |
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The virus is transmitted by viruliferous thrips which acquire the virus during the larval stage and retain it throughout their life. |
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A high correlation between the incidence of the disease and the presence of viruliferous Bemisia tabaci populations has been found. |
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It is suspected that the virus was introduced into the crop via viruliferous thrips. |
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Tomato plants were inoculated by placing a single viruliferous insect in the centre of a young leaflet. |
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Furthermore, RTBV and RTSV were detected not only in infected rice plants but also in viruliferous insect vectors. |
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The assays designed were used to estimate proportions of viruliferous whiteflies collected from commercial greenhouse-grown crops in Spain. |
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Maize streak virus, an endemic pathogen of native African grasses, was then carried to maize plants by viruliferous leafhoppers. |
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Therefore, economic losses caused by IYSV strongly depend on the number of viruliferous thrips present, which in itself is thought to be related to the presence of systemic hosts. |
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The sources for these highly viruliferous populations were probably nearby crops like early transplanted tomatoes, where an increase in the infectious potential of thrips populations was detected during the same period. |
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Circumstantial evidence suggests that heavy infestation by viruliferous aphids can overcome the highest degree of host plant resistance. |
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Short-range dispersal occurs by means of transmission by viruliferous nematodes from plant to plant and, to a more limited extent, by the movement of the nematodes themselves. |
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Survey of flying viruliferous aphid species and population build-up of Aphis glycines Matsumura in soybean fields. |
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Adults transmit the virus and remain viruliferous throughout their life. |
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For late transplanted tomatoes, it was also observed that significantly more viruliferous thrips were present in the initial growth phases compared with early transplanted crops. |
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Viruliferous curl mites increase during summer on volunteer wheat, and are carried by air currents into the new wheat crop. |
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Viruliferous aphids were then transferred to healthy plants for 30 min. |
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