Not only are the vikings completely misunderstood, he argues, but they may have saved Europe. |
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Those riches did not disappear, as the vikings were well integrated in the European trade network. |
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Within a few miles of Dumfries are the villages of Tinwald, Torthorwald and Mouswald all of which were settled by vikings. |
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The Vikings were very skilled shipbuilders and navigators and only sailed between the months of April and early October. |
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By turning your head, you seemed to take in the whole sweep of Irish history, from the Vikings to the plantation. |
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In the 8th century the Vikings began one of the most remarkable periods of expansion in history. |
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Reed did a bit of quick carpentry to repair the breaks, lashing them back together with something the Vikings could have used, duct tape. |
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Vikings are now themselves shooting to the top of the soccer ladder as a result of the win. |
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O'Neill converted to give the Vikings a 14-10 lead before Cooke added a penalty to put the game on a knife-edge at half-time. |
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In 992 an English fleet assembled at London had some success against the Vikings. |
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It is highly likely that the Vikings took the short portage at Tarbet, and found a retreat in Loch Morar. |
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There were also demonstrations by the York Vikings Basketball Club and cheerleaders from local secondary schools. |
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Of 99 passes charted against the Giants, Bears and Vikings, 85 were accurate, catchable throws. |
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Using guerrilla tactics and subterfuge, Alfred beat the Vikings at their own game. |
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The Vikings had a reputation for being bloodthirsty and cruel in an age that was itself hard and accustomed to cruelty. |
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In 991, the East Anglian Anglo-Saxons, led by Earl Byrthnorth, were totally defeated by the Vikings at the Battle of Maldon. |
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In the early chapters they are generally victims of invaders such as the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans. |
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So who were the Vikings raiding around the Welsh coast, the Welsh or themselves? |
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After iron, bronze was probably the commonest metal used by the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. |
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The English, who are a synthesis of Celts, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Norman French, provided the seed for this distinct culture. |
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The language of the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings is not so far removed from what we speak today as you may expect. |
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The Vikings left an indelible mark on the mores and traditions of Shetlanders as well as on their psyche. |
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Swedish Vikings were active in the Baltic area, and also ventured into Russia and the Arab caliphate of Baghdad. |
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The Vikings appeared generally unprepared in the first quarter, blowing two timeouts in the game's first four minutes. |
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Once, he had sung for the Vikings as their longboats closed in on the Irish coast, his voice vibrating in the freezing air. |
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If you ask anybody what their image of the Vikings is it would be of hairy men with blades and axes on board longships. |
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And as for its military tradition, I assume we're going back in time a bit, maybe to the Vikings. |
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Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the South plundered the continent. |
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Apart from iron and bronze, the Saxons and Vikings made use of other metals, mainly for jewellery. |
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This year the Minnesota Vikings traded him to the Oakland Raiders, who are known for embracing malcontents. |
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From the late 8th century on, the Vikings forced entry, occupied the land, and introduced Old Norse words into Old English. |
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The wearing of skins as normal clothing was unknown to both the Saxons and the Vikings. |
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Since the Vikings came from different parts of Scandinavia they all used their own dialect of Old Norse although the basic language was the same. |
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Although the Vikings shared many customs, a common religion, and a language called Old Norse, they were not a unified nation. |
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Various re-enactment groups, from Vikings to 20th century, will liven up the event with mock battles and drills. |
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Regardless, don't dismiss weightlifting as a sport for Vikings and East German women only. |
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Its commanding position allowed tribes of centuries gone by to spot marauding Vikings and other undesirables approaching their territory. |
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The non-English parts of the UK have ten million Gaels, Celts, Picts, Irish, Scots and Vikings. |
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I recall a game from my playing days with the Broncos when we were playing the Vikings in Minnesota and John Elway scrambled in the red zone. |
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The Vikings are the best in the NFL in point differential, outscoring opponents 151-84 this season. |
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The Vikings, takeaway-happy ballhawks a year ago, still don't have an interception and have to get after QB David Carr in order to win. |
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Many Vikings also had a nickname which was used instead of their family name. |
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And, since many of our records of this time come from monastic chronicles, we of course get a very vivid picture of this side of the Vikings. |
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Some research I've read indicates that the skyr the Vikings ate was probably much tarter than that eaten today. |
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The book was probably taken to Ireland by the monks of Iona when they were put to flight by invading Vikings at the beginning of the 9th century. |
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After a time of plunder and raids, the Vikings began to settle in England and trade, eventually ruling the Danelaw from the late 9th century. |
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Like many Shetlanders, he believes the islands, colonised by Vikings in the ninth century, have a distinct identity. |
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The wearing of skins as normal clothing was unknown for both the Saxons and the Vikings. |
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If they're serious about improving, the Vikings will trade one of those players for defensive help. |
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He realized it could hurt the Vikings if he benched one of his best special teams players when facing one of the top return men in the league. |
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As if to remind us that Vikings were warriors as well as traders, a shining Viking helmet stands next to him. |
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The Vikings spoke Old Norse, tackled Old English as adults, and never learned it completely. |
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Let us do what the Vikings did for their departed ones and raise giant mugs of mead and bellow songs of warrior conquests! |
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The survey will attempt to discover how many of the Vikings stayed and made the British Isles their home. |
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Finally, when I got to the mission where the Vikings and Cimmerians were to join forces, the game couldn't load the mission without crashing. |
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The Vikings are often thought to have raided British monasteries and carried off treasure. |
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The thud of the wound, the squelch of the intrusion of iron into flesh was punctuated with the gasp of the Vikings. |
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It was among the Vikings, however, that wild and woolly culture of the North Atlantic, that mead really came into its own. |
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Vikings started strongly but were unable to convert and so the game was locked at nil all in the first half. |
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Our view of the Vikings is bloodthirsty men who raped, pillaged and plundered. |
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Subsequent neopagans took their inspiration from the Druids, from ancient Egypt, from the Vikings, from Rome. |
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The fall in temperature that forced the Vikings out of Greenland also affected Europe. |
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Certainly the Vikings set up new kingdoms in England and Ireland, and those kingdoms had their own cultures. |
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It does make sense the Vikings would have settled here because of the water. |
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This is made even more likely when you remember that the Normans were descended from the Vikings who we know had a good tradition of archery. |
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As the Vikings invaded northern Europe from Scandinavia they left a strong genetic legacy. |
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Meanwhile, the new English King Aella plans to wed Princess Morgana of Wales in the hope of strengthening English defenses against the Vikings. |
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That record also belongs to the Vikings, with 22 total postseason defeats. |
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The town's role in the ensuing battles with the Danish Vikings was recorded in both the Anglo Saxon chronicles and in Asser's account of the life of King Alfred. |
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The Vikings are the archetypal slavers in European history, enslaving victims in eastern Europe and the Mediterranean area, and selling them in markets far away. |
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Norwegian literature begins with the Sagas and Eddas of the medieval Vikings, written in the language of Old Norse and found mainly in Icelandic texts. |
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During a 63-yard touchdown run in a Monday night game, the Cowboys' running back stiff-armed a Vikings defender and got his fingers caught in the player's facemask. |
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Only the Vikings broke the barrier in a blowout victory over the Packers. |
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For seven days York turns into a veritable theme park with axe-wielding bearded chaps on every corner, trying to look enigmatic because that's what they think Vikings did. |
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Placenames in Rochdale show how Saxons and Vikings settled in the area. |
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Last week, the Vikings nipped the Packers with a field goal as time expired. |
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He also demonstrated how the Vikings lit fires using flints, how they cooked, what they wore, and showed them how to play the tactical Viking game Hassle Taffle. |
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Still others assert that Norwegian Vikings, who wreaked havoc on the coasts of Europe and beyond from the 8th to the 10th centuries, kept forest cats as mousers and pets. |
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If this is the case, then it was probably taken to Ireland by the monks of Iona when they were put to flight by invading Vikings at the beginning of the 9th century. |
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Sixth century monks in leather coracles knew this, so too did Vikings of the 9th and 10th centuries and Gaeilc-speaking descendants in galleys and birlinns. |
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He was once a part-owner of the Minnesota Vikings and owned a piece of Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer during an era when microbrews were playing taps all over the name-brand suds. |
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It attempted to find out where the Vikings had settled in our islands. |
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There is a channel from east to west, which was built by the Vikings so that they could drag their flat-bottomed boats over the island instead of sailing around. |
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For example, passing references in poems support both Frankish laws and archaeological evidence in suggesting that the Vikings got some of their weapons from western Europe. |
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But to help prepare players for Sunday's cold in Green Bay, the Vikings opened the giant sliding garage doors on their field house to let the freeze in. |
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On Oct. 13 he made the most spectacular play of the season, running 76 yards for a TD and a 38-26 win over the Minnesota Vikings. |
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Warfare was not a part of everyday life for many Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. |
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The Vikings brought silver, goods, and mercenaries from overseas and probably took at least as much away in Irish slaves, fine metalwork, and the products of the countryside. |
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The mail byrnie of the Vikings had been sufficient to give reasonable protection to the fighting man at close quarters from the sword-blows of his adversary. |
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Or did the Vikings make these combs specifically to trade with the Picts? |
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There's a tableau, all wattle and daub, of a home in the 10th century after the Vikings had landed on the beach and built a fort called Skardaborg. |
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Like the Vikings, the Moros were seagoing traders, slavers and raiders. |
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More importantly, contends Winroth, the Vikings were acting completely rationally with their raids. |
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That's because any festival, whether it celebrates the sackbut and crumhorn of early music, or the sword and society of the Vikings, brings in enthusiasts. |
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We do start at the end of the reign of terror of the Vikings. |
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Part of that lies in the paucity of documentation of what the Vikings actually did during their raids. |
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Without Thomas' scheming, the Vikings might rank last against the pass. |
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Diamond has investigated many different instances of cultural extinction, including the Mayans, Pitcairn Islanders, the Anasazi, Norse Greenlanders and the Vikings. |
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For thousands of years, warriors, such as the Vikings, Zulus, Native Americans, Samurai and many others, have followed a tradition of decorating their instruments of war. |
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We're descended from Anglo-Saxons, Celts, Normans and Vikings. |
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Iron was a very important commodity to the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, and those people who were lucky enough to be skilled in working it were held in high regard. |
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Timber was the most important resource for the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. |
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The genetic trawl will not be looking for physical characteristics, such as colouring or height, but at particular genes that were thought to be common in Vikings. |
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One of the reasons the Vikings are viewed so negatively is that their violence could seem wanton or irrational. |
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The poorly-armed soldiers prove to be no match for the battle mad Vikings. |
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Situated at the location where the Vikings landed one thousand years ago, its design has a strong maritime theme, including a sail-like tensile canopy. |
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It is not precisely determined when leprosy first made its appearance in Norway, but it likely entered Norway from the British Isles during the time of marauding Vikings. |
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He's playing in an end-of-camp touch football game with Vikings interns and ballboys last summer and tears up his ankle but doesn't have surgery until winter. |
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The Vikings did, however, settle in small numbers in the south around St Davids, Haverfordwest, and the Gower. |
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The Vikings pillaged monasteries on Ireland's west coast in 795, and then spread out to cover the rest of the coastline. |
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The Vikings also took advantage of the civil wars which ravaged the Duchy of Aquitaine in the early years of Charles' reign. |
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In the 840s, Pepin II called in the Vikings to aid him against Charles and they settled at the mouth of the Garonne as they did by the Loire. |
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The Vikings extended their journeys all the way to the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, and on the way they raided Galicia. |
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In contemporary texts, the Vikings are often referred to as normandos or lordimani. |
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After the Asturian victory, the Vikings continued their voyage in direction of Lisbon. |
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A major storm was unleashed, sinking most of the fleet and a large number of Vikings fled in their ships. |
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Genetic evidence contradicts the common perception that Vikings were primarily pillagers and raiders. |
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Around the 860 Rus', a group of Vikings perhaps from Roden, Sweden, began to rule the area under their leader Rurik. |
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In the 8th century the inrush of the Vikings in force began to be felt all over Pictland. |
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These Vikings were pagans and savages of the most unrestrained and pitiless type. |
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The southernmost living Vikings lived no further north than Newcastle upon Tyne, and travelled to Britain more from the east than from the north. |
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Thus he could have been a man from Ireland, Scotland or Isle of Man, where the Vikings already had settlements. |
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Apart from Britain and Ireland, Norwegian Vikings established settlements in largely uninhabited regions. |
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It is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic peoples and the Vikings. |
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The Vikings were the best naval architects of their day, and the Viking longship was both large and versatile. |
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In 851 and 879, the city was however attacked and plundered twice by the Vikings. |
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From about 800 Ad to 1040 AD, the Vikings explored Europe and much of the Western Northern Hemisphere via rivers and oceans. |
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The Vikings raided across Europe, but took the most slaves in raids on the British Isles and in Eastern Europe. |
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Of these, all of Northumbria and most of Mercia were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century. |
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The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members. |
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From the 8th to the 11th century, the Vikings and Varangians traded as they sailed from and to Scandinavia. |
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The Saxons took the British fort in the 6th century and later used it as a stronghold against marauding Vikings. |
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Already the Vikings are known to have used double bellows, which greatly increases the volumetric flow of the blast. |
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As the Vikings moved eastwards from the Irish Sea in about 950 AD, it is likely that the pack horse routes were established from that time. |
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Warrington Wolves and the Widnes Vikings are the premier Rugby league teams in Cheshire and play in the Super League. |
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Norwegian Vikings settled on the east coast of Ireland circa 800 and founded the island's first cities, including Dublin. |
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There are legends of Black Shuck roaming the Anglian countryside since before Vikings. |
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Hudson Brown had 13 assists and Reave Bell added six kills to lead the Vikings. |
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Meanwhile, the Vikings have hit 19 home runs and 64 doubles and have a slugging average of. |
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The Vikings have been branded softies whose violent invasion of Scotland was exaggerated, experts have claimed. |
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In 964, the Vikings arrived again in Galicia, because the own bishop of Mondonedo, Rosendo of Celanova, they had to face. |
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The Vikings in York mostly ate beef, mutton, and pork with small amounts of horse meat. |
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According to the Icelandic sagas, many Norwegian Vikings also went to eastern Europe. |
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The Saxons were a fierce and powerful people and were often in conflict with the Vikings. |
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Another explanation is that the Vikings exploited a moment of weakness in the surrounding regions. |
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Raids in Europe, including raids and settlements from Scandinavia, were not unprecedented and had occurred long before the Vikings arrived. |
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A variety of sources illuminate the culture, activities, and beliefs of the Vikings. |
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Most contemporary literary and written sources on the Vikings come from other cultures that were in contact with them. |
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The most important primary sources on the Vikings are contemporary texts from Scandinavia and regions where the Vikings were active. |
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It is unknown what mortuary services were given to dead children by the Vikings. |
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The longship allowed the Norse to go Viking, which might explain why this type of ship has become almost synonymous with the concept of Vikings. |
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The Vikings built many unique types of watercraft, often used for more peaceful tasks. |
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Ship burials were also practised by Vikings abroad, as evidenced by the excavations of the Salme ships on the Estonian island of Saaremaa. |
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The Vikings often deliberately captured many people on their raids in Europe, enslaved and made them into thralls. |
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This new approach sheds new light on the agricultural and horticultural practices of the Vikings and therefore also on their cuisine. |
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An important early British contributor to the study of the Vikings was George Hicke, who published his Linguarum vett. |
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Both archaeological finds and written sources testify to the fact that the Vikings set aside time for social and festive gatherings. |
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The Vikings are known to have played instruments including harps, fiddles, lyres and lutes. |
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Vikings were relatively unusual for the time in their use of axes as a main battle weapon. |
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To counter these valuable imports, the Vikings exported a large variety of goods. |
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More than any other single event, the attack on Lindisfarne demonised perception of the Vikings for the next twelve centuries. |
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In Normandy, which had been settled by Vikings, the Viking ship became an uncontroversial regional symbol. |
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The Vikings were often depicted with winged helmets and in other clothing taken from Classical antiquity, especially in depictions of Norse gods. |
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There is no evidence that Vikings drank out of the skulls of vanquished enemies. |
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By this stage the Vikings were assuming ever increasing importance as catalysts of social and political change. |
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In 915, the area faced an incursion from Vikings led by Ohter and Rhoald, coming from the River Severn. |
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In November 1171 Henry accepted the fealty of the Dublin Vikings, the Gaelic kings and the Norman knights. |
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The kingdom of East Anglia was devastated by the Vikings, who destroyed any contemporary evidence of his reign. |
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Thirty years after Edmund's death, he was venerated by the Vikings of East Anglia, who produced a coinage to commemorate him. |
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Some of them have a legend that provides evidence that the Vikings experimented with their initial design. |
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From the 8th to the 15th centuries, Vikings and Norse settlers and their descendents colonised parts of what is now modern Scotland. |
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The Vikings started to raid the Seine Valley during the middle of the 9th century. |
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From the 8th to the 10th century the wider Scandinavian region was the source of Vikings. |
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The Danish Vikings were most active in the eastern and southern British Isles and Western Europe. |
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Later, when the Vikings colonised the islands, there was a considerable increase in the population. |
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Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland, discovering North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands. |
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The Normans themselves were descendants of Vikings, who had settled in Normandy and thoroughly adopted the French language and culture. |
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In the 9th century, Vikings began raiding and founding settlements along Ireland's coasts and waterways, which became its first large towns. |
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In 991 the Vikings sacked Ipswich, and their fleet made landfall near Maldon in Essex. |
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However, rather than buying the Vikings off, payment of Danegeld only encouraged them to come back for more. |
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Vikings also attacked the coasts of North Africa and Italy and plundered all the coasts of the Baltic Sea. |
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Some Vikings ascending the rivers of Eastern Europe as far as the Black Sea and Persia. |
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In 937, Irish pirates sided with the Scots, Vikings, Picts, and Welsh in their invasion of England. |
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The Vikings, for example, traveled up the Vistula and the Oder in their longships. |
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Vikings made the islands the headquarters of their pirate expeditions carried out against Norway and the coasts of mainland Scotland. |
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Vikings then used the islands as a base for pirate expeditions to Norway and the coasts of mainland Scotland. |
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For example, almost every place name in use can be traced back to the Vikings. |
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Markland was the Norse name of an area in North America discovered by Norwegian Vikings. |
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Besides the former European Super League team, he has played for Widnes Vikings and rugby union with Sale Sharks. |
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The Norn language formerly spoken in the islands, a descendant of the Old Norse of the Vikings, became extinct in the 18th or 19th century. |
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He believed it referred to bands of outcast Gaelic raiders, suggesting that the Scots were to the Gaels what the Vikings were to the Norse. |
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Relocating Fortriu north of the Mounth increases the importance of the Vikings. |
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This advantage was at times a major disadvantage as the Vikings came across the North Sea to launch their lightening raids. |
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It is likely that the Vikings were the first Europeans to sight Labrador around 1000 AD, but no settlements have been found on the mainland. |
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After the Scots survived a day without being attacked, by either human or animal, the Vikings deemed it safe to spend the night ashore. |
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The Vikings established the Kingdom of the Isles throughout the Hebrides, including Barra. |
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Brittany was heavily attacked by the Vikings at the beginning of the 10th century. |
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Alan II totally expelled the Vikings from Brittany and recreated a strong Breton state. |
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He is recorded to have paid a penny for hostages captured by Vikings, a large sum for his time. |
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During the later 9th and 10th centuries, the coastal areas of Gwynedd, particularly Anglesey, were coming under increasing attack by the Vikings. |
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In 911, French Carolingian ruler Charles the Simple allowed a group of Vikings to settle in Normandy under their leader Rollo. |
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From the 790s until the Norman Invasion in 1066, the Milford Haven estuary was used occasionally by Vikings looking for shelter. |
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Dublin was founded by the Vikings at the point where they were able to ford the River Liffey with the first wattle bridge up from the estuary. |
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Towards the end of the 9th century, the Norsemen or Vikings began raiding the area. |
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Founded by the Vikings in the ninth century, Arklow was the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the 1798 rebellion. |
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The actions of these Swedish Vikings are commemorated on many runestones in Sweden, such as the Greece runestones and the Varangian runestones. |
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Vikings were portrayed as wholly violent and bloodthirsty by their enemies. |
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The Vikings who invaded western and eastern Europe were mainly pagans from the same area as present day Denmark, Norway and Sweden. |
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In 850 Vikings overwintered for the first time in England, on the island of Thanet, Kent. |
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Most of the English kingdoms, being in turmoil, could not stand against the Vikings. |
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A new wave of Norwegian Vikings appeared in England in 947 when Eric Bloodaxe captured York. |
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The Vikings pillaged monasteries on Ireland's west coast in 795 and then spread out to cover the rest of the coastline. |
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After 840, the Vikings had several bases in strategic locations dispersed throughout Ireland. |
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The Vikings also established longphorts in Cork, Limerick, Waterford, and Wexford. |
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The Vikings could sail through on the main river and branch off into different areas of the country. |
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Norwegian Vikings and other Scandinavians conducted extensive raids in Ireland. |
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Vikings traded at Irish markets in Dublin and solidified Dublin as an important city. |
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They were carried out primarily in the summer, as the Vikings wintered in Scandinavia. |
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Twice more in the 860s Vikings rowed to Paris, leaving only when they acquired sufficient loot or bribes from the Carolingian rulers. |
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After 842, when the Vikings set up a permanent base at the mouth of the Loire river, they could strike as far as northern Spain. |
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The effectiveness of these tactics earned Vikings a formidable reputation as raiders and pirates. |
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The Vikings used their longships to travel vast distances and attain certain tactical advantages in battle. |
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Because of the ships' negligible draft, the Vikings could sail in shallow waters, allowing them to invade far inland along rivers. |
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In general, these tactics enabled Vikings to quickly destroy the meagre opposition posted during raids. |
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Alfred the Great, who is counted as the first English king, was the first to mount significant opposition to the Vikings. |
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Although it is used for spars in modern times there is as yet no evidence the Vikings used spruce for masts. |
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The Vikings were experts in judging speed and wind direction, and in knowing the current and when to expect high and low tides. |
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A Viking legend states that Vikings used to take caged crows aboard ships and let them loose if they got lost. |
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This was the approximate latitude that the Vikings would have sailed along to get to Greenland from Scandinavia. |
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The Vikings were major contributors to the shipbuilding technology of their day. |
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Meanwhile, Vikings settled on the Cotentin in the ninth and tenth centuries. |
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In 911, a group of Vikings led by Rollo attacked Paris before laying siege to Chartres. |
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They emerged in the Viking Age, when Vikings who settled in Ireland and in Scotland adopted Gaelic culture and intermarried with Gaels. |
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The Vikings raided places along the coastline of England and France, with the greatest threats being in England. |
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Kenneth Harl has pointed out that as few as eleven ships were sent to combat the Vikings, only two of which were not beaten back or captured. |
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On a ship out of Bristol in 1497 John Cabot, a Venetian, became the first European since the Vikings to land on mainland North America. |
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This discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the Vikings in the north Atlantic. |
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Their first European contact was with the Vikings who settled in Greenland and explored the eastern Canadian coast. |
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Vikings traded with the Gaelic, Pictish, Brythonic and Saxon kingdoms in between raiding them for slaves. |
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Cabot's expedition is believed to be the first by Europeans to mainland North America since the Vikings five hundred years before. |
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A statue in Winchester celebrates the powerful King Alfred, who repulsed the Vikings and stabilised the region in the 9th century. |
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Peter Sawyer suggests that most Vikings emigrated due the attractiveness of owning more land rather than the necessity of having it. |
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It is also possible that a decline in the profitability of old trade routes drove the Vikings to seek out new, more profitable ones. |
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The local reeve mistook the Vikings for merchants and directed them to the nearby royal estate, but the visitors killed him and his men. |
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In 865 a group of hitherto uncoordinated bands of predominantly Danish Vikings joined together to form a large army and landed in East Anglia. |
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A new wave of Vikings appeared in England in 947, when Erik Bloodaxe captured York. |
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The isles to the north and west of Scotland were heavily colonised by Norwegian Vikings. |
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Wales was not colonized by the Vikings significantly as in eastern England. |
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The 23-year-old is contracted to feature in the Bangladesh Premier League 2015 for Chittagong Vikings, Cricket Country reported. |
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The longships will be racing then from King's Staith and the riverside will be full of other Vikings and traders. |
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When one expects Vikings and barbarians and simply finds civilization, you'd expect to be underwhelmed. |
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This was countered by Ben Ducker who marked the scoresheet for Vikings with a well executed drive to the hoop. |
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I took a break from the Vikings in Odense, the third biggest city in Denmark on the island of Funen. |
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Forgive the continued doom and gloom, but migrators are going to want to watch out once the NFL's Minnesota Vikings complete their new stadium. |
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In 853, the Vikings raided Anglesey, but in 856, Rhodri Mawr defeated and killed their leader, Gorm. |
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Perhaps the final incursions by Germanic people which altered in some ways the ethnographic map of Europe was made by the Vikings. |
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During Norse times the Pennines were settled by Viking Danes in the east and Norwegian Vikings in the west. |
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Of these, Northumbria south of the Tyne, and most of Mercia, were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century. |
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Monasteries were targeted in the eighth and ninth centuries by Vikings who invaded the coasts of northern Europe. |
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With nearly the entire nation freshly ravaged by the Vikings, England was in a desperate state. |
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In 866, Northumbria was in the midst of internecine struggles when the Vikings raided and captured York. |
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The Vikings drove Burgred from his kingdom in 874 and Ceolwulf II took his place. |
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In 877 the Vikings seized the eastern part of Mercia, which became part of the Danelaw. |
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It survived until 869, when the Vikings defeated the East Anglians in battle and their king, Edmund the Martyr, was killed. |
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Hoards have been found, particularly around the West Kent coast, that might have been wealth hidden from the Vikings. |
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Alfred had defeated Guthrum the Old and allowed Vikings by treaty to settle in East Anglia and the North East. |
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In the beginning of the 900's, Vikings had established an encampment and base in the lower parts of the Seine river around Rouen. |
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With all the other kingdoms having fallen to the Vikings, Wessex alone was still resisting. |
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In such cases, the Vikings were extremely vulnerable to pursuit by the king's joint military forces. |
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By 878, the Vikings had overrun East Anglia, Northumbria, and Mercia, and nearly conquered Wessex. |
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From the 8th to the 10th century, the wider Scandinavian region was the source of Vikings. |
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The Vikings from Norway were most active in the northern and western British Isles and eastern North America isles. |
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The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. |
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At first, the Vikings were very much considered a separate people from the English. |
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In that respect, descendants of the Vikings continued to have an influence in northern Europe. |
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In the 8th century the Vikings appeared, although their usual style was to appear quickly, plunder, and disappear, preferably attacking undefended locations. |
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In 911 a group of Vikings led by Rollo besieged Paris and Chartres. |
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These finds hint at the cost involved in making peace with the Vikings. |
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The Vikings were competent sailors, adept in land warfare as well as at sea, and they often struck at accessible and poorly defended targets, usually with near impunity. |
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After 851, Vikings began to stay in the lower Seine valley for the winter. |
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Wales was not colonised by the Vikings as heavily as eastern England. |
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From 840, the Vikings began establishing permanent bases at the coasts. |
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Whenever these Viking ships ran aground in shallow waters, the Vikings would reportedly turn them on their sides and drag them across the shallows into deeper waters. |
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The connection of the Scandinavians to larger and richer trade networks lured the Vikings into Western Europe, and soon the rest of Europe and parts of the Middle East. |
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Vikings would plant crops after the winter and go raiding as soon as the ice melted on the sea, then return home with their loot in time to harvest the crops. |
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The Vikings, however, did not subdue the Welsh mountain kingdoms. |
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The Norman Hauteville family, who were descendants of Vikings, came to appreciate and admire the rich and layered culture in which they now found themselves. |
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Vikings arrived from Norway in 819 AD and founded the city of Wexford calling it Waes Fjord, meaning 'inlet of the mudflats', and the modern name has evolved from this. |
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During the 10th and 11th centuries the Cathedral was regularly raided by Vikings, who removed the shrine from the church and stripped off the precious metal adornments. |
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These raids no doubt had a seriously debilitating effect on the country but fortunately for Gwynedd, the victims of the Vikings were not confined to Wales. |
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They also descend from the Gauls and in some parts from Vikings. |
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In 1947, British European Airways started a service between Edinburgh and London using Vickers Vikings followed by the Viscount and Vanguard series. |
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As these 'horns' were considered to have magic powers, Vikings and other northern traders were able to sell them for many times their weight in gold. |
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In 904 a battle was fought in the vicinity of Scone, often referred to as the Battle of Scone, between the Scots led by King Constantine II of Scotland and the Vikings. |
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The Viking impact on the north was greater than in the south, and in the north, the Vikings actually conquered and made permanent territorial gains. |
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According to the Orkneyinga Saga, Vikings then made the islands the headquarters of pirate expeditions carried out against Norway and the coasts of mainland Scotland. |
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BvS 10 Vikings of the Royal Marines Armoured Support Group on exercise. |
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The Vikings retreated to their stronghold, and Alfred laid siege to it. |
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In 2001, research for a BBC programme on the Vikings suggested a possible strong link between the Celts and Basques, dating back tens of thousands of years. |
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At the end of the 9th century, following the invasions of the Vikings and their Great Heathen Army, much of the former Mercian territory was absorbed into the Danelaw. |
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