In 1485, Henry Tudor united increasing opposition within England to the reign of Richard III with the Lancastrian cause to take the throne. |
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Sarah waved one hand at us in this floppy-wristed way, like she was dismissing us from her royal throne room. |
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James succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother Mary was compelled to abdicate in his favour. |
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Two years later, he ascended to the throne of England as King James I of England. |
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Those who still supported Charles' place on the throne, such as the army leader and moderate Fairfax, tried once more to negotiate with him. |
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James VI remained Protestant, taking care to maintain his hopes of succession to the English throne. |
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When James inherited the English throne in 1685, he had much support in the 'Loyal Parliament', which was composed mostly of Tories. |
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The Act declared James' flight from England following the Glorious Revolution to be an abdication of the throne. |
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The Act of Settlement altered the line of succession to the throne laid out in the Bill of Rights. |
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They believed the Duke, if allowed to inherit the throne, would endanger the Protestant religion, liberty, and property. |
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In the meantime, Charles was attempting to reclaim his throne, but France, although hosting the exiles, had allied itself with Oliver Cromwell. |
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The Parliament of Scotland on 11 April 1689, declared James to have forfeited the throne. |
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The House of Commons, with a Whig majority, quickly resolved that the throne was vacant, and that it was safer if the ruler was Protestant. |
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In the same year, Jacobites plotted to assassinate William III in an attempt to restore James to the English throne, but failed. |
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However, he never actually surrendered his claims to the throne, though all former supporters of Jacobitism had stopped funding. |
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They dream of returning to Edinburgh and taking their rightful place on the throne of Scotland. |
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At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe. |
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A new judicial organisation made all magistracies temporary and independent of the throne. |
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In the middle of the nave was erected a magnificent jube, where the throne of Charles X. was placed. |
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However, in 1751 the Prince of Wales died unexpectedly from a lung injury, and George became heir apparent to the throne. |
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Thirty thousand Frenchmen were vomited on to our shores, drowning the throne of liberty in waves of blood. |
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However, the Allies refused to accept this under prodding from Alexander, who feared that Napoleon might find an excuse to retake the throne. |
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Godwinson successfully repelled the invasion by Hardrada, but ultimately lost the throne of England in the Norman conquest of England. |
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However, upon Henry I's death, the throne was seized by Matilda's cousin, Stephen of Blois. |
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They invited William of Orange, a Protestant who had married Mary, daughter of James II and Anne Hyde to invade England and claim the throne. |
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In Robert de Boron's Merlin, Arthur obtained the British throne by pulling a sword from a stone. |
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On her way to Scotland in 1290, however, Margaret died at sea, and Edward was again asked to adjudicate between 13 rival claimants to the throne. |
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Parliament was afraid that the former James II or his supporters, known as Jacobites, might attempt to reclaim the throne. |
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The new king, Amulius, feared Romulus and Remus would take back the throne, so he ordered them to be drowned. |
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From that point on there was no contest for the throne, so the house of Wessex became the ruling house of England. |
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Norman mercenaries landed in Leinster in 1169 at the request of Diarmait Mac Murchada, who sought their help in regaining his throne. |
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In 1714, George I, a German Hanoverian prince, ascended to the British throne, founding the British House of Hanover. |
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Despite holding the imperial throne, Charles's real authority was limited by the German princes. |
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Elizabeth I ascended to the throne in 1558 and the next year Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy 1558 that restored the original act. |
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Throughout the early 1680s the Whig element in Parliament attempted to remove James as successor to the throne. |
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William then tried to personally bestow the pallium to Anselm, an act connoting the church's subservience to the throne, and was again refused. |
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In 688, the king relinquished his throne and went on a pilgrimage to Rome to be baptised, but died shortly after the ceremony. |
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Putting an altar instead of the throne, as was done at Trier, made a church. |
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John was deposed in 1216 and the barons offered the English throne to Prince Louis, the eldest son of the French king. |
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The heir to the Scottish throne, later King James I of Scotland, was kidnapped while journeying to France in 1406 and held in the Tower. |
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In 1488, shortly after succeeding to the throne, he held a massive feast for the Order of the Garter at the castle. |
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In February 1952, Elizabeth II came to the throne and decided to make Windsor her principal weekend retreat. |
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Each cathedral contains the seat of the local bishop, often literally a large throne. |
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The bishop's throne is located towards the eastern end of the cathedral, near the high altar, which is main focus of worship. |
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Uther's son Arthur assumes the throne and defeats the Saxons so severely that they cease to be a threat until after his death. |
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Arthur defeats Lucius in Gaul, but in his absence, his nephew Mordred seduces and marries Guinevere and seizes the throne. |
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Despite competing claims to the English throne, the transition of power following Elizabeth's death went smoothly. |
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Once the King and his Parliament were dead, the plotters intended to install Elizabeth on the English throne as a titular Queen. |
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He began to reveal their names on 8 November, and told how they intended to place Princess Elizabeth on the throne. |
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Upon the death of Richard's father prior to the death of Edward III, Richard, by primogeniture, became the heir apparent to the throne. |
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Claiming initially that his goal was only to reclaim his patrimony, it soon became clear that he intended to claim the throne for himself. |
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The Commons in parliament genuinely feared that Richard's uncle, John of Gaunt, would usurp the throne. |
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Henry was by now fully determined to take the throne, but presenting a rationale for this action proved a dilemma. |
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Claudius had murdered his own brother and seized the throne, also marrying his deceased brother's widow. |
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Claudius hastily married King Hamlet's widow, Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, and took the throne for himself. |
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Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself. |
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The rightful heirs' flight makes them suspects and Macbeth assumes the throne as the new King of Scotland as a kinsman of the dead king. |
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Both are fighting for a throne and have a 'nemesis' to face to achieve that throne. |
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On the one hand the standard of right and wrong, on the other the chain of causes and effects, are fastened to their throne. |
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Handel had been employed by the future king George while he was still Elector of Hanover, before he succeeded to the British throne. |
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Both were allegedly aware the Elector of Hanover would eventually succeed to the British throne after Queen Anne's death. |
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After the deaths of Sophia and Anne, Queen of Great Britain, in 1714, his father George I, Elector of Hanover, inherited the British throne. |
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A monarch, however, accedes to the throne the moment their predecessor dies, not when they are crowned. |
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The benediction being concluded, the sovereign rises from the Coronation Chair and is borne into a throne. |
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To create his own claim to the throne of Jerusalem, Charles executed one rival and purchased the rights to the city from another. |
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Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. |
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Her Diamond Jubilee in 2012 marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. |
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Anne formally became the first occupant of the unified British throne, and Scotland sent 45 MPs to the new parliament at Westminster. |
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Comyn appears to have thought to get both the lands and the throne by betraying Bruce to the English. |
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Imprisoned for a time in Loch Leven Castle, she eventually escaped and attempted to regain the throne by force. |
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It also declared that, because of his actions in violation of these laws, James had forfeited the Scottish throne. |
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The power extended to Parliament includes the power to determine the line of succession to the British throne. |
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The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, and succession to the British throne is hereditary. |
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After the House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne in 1714, the risings continued and intensified. |
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It seemed that James's reign would be short and the throne would soon return to Protestant hands. |
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Due to English and Scottish succession laws, Prince James immediately supplanted his older half sisters as heir to the throne. |
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The birth of their son, later James V, brought the House of Stewart into the line of descent of the House of Tudor, and the English throne. |
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Both Mary, Queen of Scots, and Lord Darnley had strong claims on the English throne, through their mutual grandmother, Margaret Tudor. |
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In March 1917, the Tsar was ousted from the Russian throne, and in November a Bolshevik government came to power under the leadership of Lenin. |
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Merlin is supposed to have hidden the golden throne of Britain among the cliffs north of Crib y Ddysgl when the Saxons invaded. |
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There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial. |
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The representations of Christ as the Almighty Lord on his judgment throne owed something to pictures of Zeus. |
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With the death of Elizabeth in 1603 came the succession of her Scottish cousin, James VI, King of Scots, to the English throne. |
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When James came to the English throne, some elaborate pageants were staged. |
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There were divisions within the family over who should succeed to the throne after the accession or earlier death of Prince Sultan. |
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When prince Sultan died before ascending to the throne on 21 October 2011, King Abdullah appointed Prince Nayef as crown prince. |
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After he ascended to the throne in 1889, it was renamed as Addis Ababa, the new capital of Abyssinia. |
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The young princess cut short her trip and returned home immediately to take her throne. |
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After a series of dynastic wars, the House of Luxembourg gained the Bohemian throne. |
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The throne and gallery portion date from the Ottonian, with portions of the original opus sectile floor still visible. |
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In the upper chamber of the gallery, Charlemagne's marble throne is housed. |
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On 20 July 1554, he published a pamphlet attacking Mary Tudor and the bishops who had brought her to the throne. |
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Most notably, David was repeatedly prevented from accepting an English succession to the throne by Parliament. |
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The Lord Lieutenant, when he sat on the throne, sat beneath a canopy of crimson velvet. |
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This was on the pretext of restoring Edward Balliol, son of John Balliol, to the Scottish throne, thus starting the Second War of Independence. |
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Galba succeeded Nero, but was murdered in early 69 by Otho, who took the throne. |
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Instead, Stephen, younger brother of Theobald II, Count of Blois, seized the throne. |
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As Alexander left no surviving children, the heir to the throne was his unborn child by Queen Yolande. |
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Queen Margaret died in early October in Orkney on her way to Scotland, leaving the throne vacant. |
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Having got these concessions, Edward arranged for a court to be set up to decide which of the claimants should inherit the throne. |
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There were fourteen nobles who put themselves forward as candidates for the throne. |
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Robert Bruce a Scotsman was the next in line to the throne according to proximity of blood. |
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In later years the Clan Comyn would remain staunch supporters of the Balliol claim to the throne. |
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The heir to the throne was Alexander's granddaughter, Margaret, Maid of Norway. |
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From his mother, he inherited the Earldom of Carrick, and through his father, a royal lineage that would give him a claim to the Scottish throne. |
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As a nephew and supporter of King John, and as someone with a serious claim to the Scottish throne, Comyn was Bruce's enemy. |
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He was an active Guardian and made renewed efforts to have King John returned to the Scottish throne. |
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There were rumours that John Balliol would return to regain the Scottish throne. |
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Bruce, like all his family, had a complete belief in his right to the throne. |
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He also had a powerful claim to the Scottish throne through his descent from Donald III on his father's side and David I on his mother's side. |
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They state that the Comyn murder was planned in an attempt to gain the throne of Scotland. |
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The removal of John Balliol from the Scottish throne also contributed to the English success. |
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By 1304 Scotland had been conquered, but in 1306 Robert the Bruce seized the Scottish throne and the war was reopened. |
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Edward fought alongside Robert throughout his struggle for the Scottish throne, including his desperate period on the run and as a guerrilla. |
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John Balliol submitted to Edward and resigned the throne to him before being sent to London as a prisoner. |
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In the midst of the Hundred Years' War, Charles VII inherited the throne of France under desperate circumstances. |
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This was an important consideration since neither claimant to the throne of France had been officially crowned yet. |
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The Tudor dynasty ended with the childless Elizabeth I, and the line of succession to the English throne was passed through Margaret's heirs. |
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With a Protestant on the throne, the English refugees in Geneva prepared to return home. |
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Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. |
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As Mary was an infant when she inherited the throne, Scotland was ruled by regents until she became an adult. |
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Norfolk was executed, and the English Parliament introduced a bill barring Mary from the throne, to which Elizabeth refused to give royal assent. |
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Shortly after, Robert de Bruys launched a civil war challenging John for the throne. |
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For instance Bechbretha mentions the case of a king who lost his throne because he was blinded by a bee. |
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When he came south to take the throne of England in 1603 as James I, he removed one of the major sources of patronage in Scotland. |
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The Stewart name replaced that of Bruce in the Scottish royal line when Robert II acceded to the throne after the death of David II, his uncle. |
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Their support for each nation became very important during the 14th century, because the English kings then started to claim the French throne. |
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Mortimer's nephew could be said to have had a greater claim to the English throne than Henry himself, so his speedy release was not an option. |
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Henry took the throne of England following the Wars of the Roses when his forces defeated those of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. |
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Alweo's father was Eowa, who may have shared the throne for some time with his brother, Penda of Mercia. |
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In 786, after the murder of Cynewulf, Offa may have intervened to place Beorhtric on the West Saxon throne. |
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One is that descendants of different lines of the royal family competed for the throne. |
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Anarawd, the eldest, retained the principal estate at Aberffraw and the throne of Gwynedd. |
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The Llys remained the symbolic throne of the Kings of Gwynedd from the 9th century to the 13th century. |
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Following Maredudd's death around AD 999, the throne of Gwynedd was recovered for the line of Idwal Foel by Cynan ap Hywel. |
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King Edward's death on 5 January 1066 left no clear heir, and several contenders laid claim to the throne of England. |
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Duke William claimed that he had been promised the throne by King Edward and that Harold had sworn agreement to this. |
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Hardrada's army was further augmented by the forces of Tostig, who supported the Norwegian king's bid for the throne. |
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Following Iorwerth's death, Llywelyn was, at least in the eyes of the church, the legitimate claimant to the throne of Gwynedd. |
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Before ascending the throne Henry VIII, Charles I and George V were each Duke of York. |
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Prior to his father inheriting the English throne in 1603, the future Charles I was created Duke of Albany and Earl of Ross in Scotland. |
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The loyalist leaders decided to crown Henry immediately to reinforce his claim to the throne. |
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The ascension of the Tudor dynasty to the English throne in 1485 heralded a change in the way Wales was administered. |
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The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso. |
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Parliament, initially ambivalent, responded to the London crowds that called for Prince Edward to take the throne. |
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But Henry had already four sons from his first marriage, which was undoubtedly a clinching factor in his acceptability for the throne. |
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There has been speculation as to what regnal name the prince will choose upon his succession to the throne. |
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On assuming the throne, one of Edward's first actions was to renovate and extend the royal fortress of the Tower of London. |
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In 1660 Charles II was restored to the throne and ownership of the castles changed once again. |
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In 1216 a baronial plan to put Louis VIII of France on the throne of England in the First Barons' War was warmly welcomed by him. |
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Henry met and fought Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, and in victory took the English throne. |
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These wooden fittings, including the pulpit and Bishop's throne, were designed in Wren's office and built by joiners. |
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In 835, peace was made within the family, and Louis was restored to the Imperial throne. |
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In the Oaths of Strasbourg, in 842, Charles and Louis agreed to declare Lothar unfit for the imperial throne. |
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The decline culminated in a controversy over succession to the throne which consumed the first years of the 18th century. |
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Subsequently, Philip II of Spain claimed the throne and so became Philip I of Portugal. |
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He is seated on a throne with lion decorations, which at the time was also commonly used by the Norwegian kings. |
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King Louis XIV and his naval minister, Count Pontchartrain, planned to land an army in England and restore James II to the throne. |
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Philippe VI made Jean, his eldest son and heir to his throne, the Duke of Normandy. |
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In 893, aided by Archbishop Fulk of Reims, Charles the Simple attempted to reclaim the throne, but in vain. |
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Louis gave up his claim to the English throne and signed the Treaty of Lambeth. |
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He broke off his friendships with Henry's younger sons Richard and John as each acceded to the English throne. |
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In 1208, Philip of Swabia, the successful candidate to assume the throne of the Holy Roman Empire, was assassinated. |
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One tenet of the civil law is agnatic succession, explicitly excluding females from the inheritance of a throne or fief. |
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Philip V asked them to write an argument justifying his right to the throne of France. |
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Isabella of France, sister of Charles IV, claimed the throne for her son, Edward III of England. |
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The Carlist Wars occurred in Spain over the question of whether the heir to the throne should be a female or a male relative. |
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In the modern Kingdom of Italy, under the House of Savoy, succession to the throne was regulated by Salic law. |
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Narasimhavarman Pallava I transported his troops to Sri Lanka to help Manavarman to reclaim the throne. |
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He bore the title Earl of March before his father's death and his accession to the throne. |
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He that hath been cradled in majesty will not leave the throne to play with beggars. |
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A deposed monarch may go into exile as pretender to the lost throne, hoping to be restored in a subsequent revolution. |
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With Edward III's death the following year, Richard succeeded to the throne at the age of ten. |
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The very emperor his throne did grace to-day, Why, never was a crowd in such a gaysome mood. |
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Conan, dispossessed of his throne and dead had in fact all the qualities of the Danish ghostking. |
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However, two major Jacobite Risings launched in 1715 and 1745 failed to remove the House of Hanover from the British throne. |
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After the Glorious Revolution the Dutch prince William ascended to the English throne. |
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Eventually the two houses fought for the throne of England in a series of civil wars, commonly known as the Wars of the Roses. |
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Edward III was the first English king to have a claim to the throne of France. |
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James VI and I ascended the throne of England and brought it into personal union with the Kingdom of Scotland. |
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The English purpose was to ensure that Scotland would not choose a monarch different from the one on the English throne. |
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Also after the accession of George I to the throne of Great Britain in 1714, the kingdom was in a personal union with the Electorate of Hanover. |
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At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne. |
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His talented and ambitious son, Perseus, took the throne and showed a renewed interest in conquering Greece. |
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Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. |
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Sources disagree as to whether or not she divorced the Emperor first, and whether the intention was to usurp the throne. |
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Historians agree that this condition improved upon his accession to the throne. |
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Constantine then successfully used Britain as the starting point of his march to the imperial throne, unlike the earlier usurper, Albinus. |
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However, he died only a month later, and Constantius took the throne himself, marrying Cole's daughter Helena. |
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A rich senatorial aristocrat, Petronius Maximus, who had encouraged both murders, then seized the throne. |
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Ricimer was the son of a Suevic king and his mother was the daughter of a Gothic one, so he could not aspire to an imperial throne. |
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However, following his death and a year of political instability, Oswald of Northumbria gained the throne. |
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In 852, Burgred came to the throne and with Ethelwulf of Wessex subjugated North Wales. |
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The throne subsequently passed to a series of kings with unknown genealogies. |
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With his accession the throne became firmly established in the hands of a single lineage. |
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Victorian writers later interpreted this as an anticipatory coronation in preparation for his eventual succession to the throne of Wessex. |
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The Danes then placed an Englishman, Ecgberht I of Northumbria, on the throne of Northumbria as a puppet ruler. |
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Since Harthacnut was already on the Danish throne, this reunited the North Sea Empire. |
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Edward died in January 1066 without an obvious successor, and an English nobleman, Harold Godwinson, took the throne. |
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It housed the archbishop's throne, with the altar of St Mary just to the east. |
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In the autumn of that same year, two rival claimants to the throne led invasions of England in short succession. |
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Guthrum quickly defeated Burgred and placed a puppet on the throne of Mercia. |
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After a successful campaign in Scotland he declared himself rightful heir to the French throne in 1337 but his claim was denied. |
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After James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne in 1603, Sweyn's descendants became monarchs of England again. |
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His accession to the Danish throne in 1018 brought the crowns of England and Denmark together. |
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Eventual peace in Scandinavia left Harthacnut free to claim the throne himself in 1040 and to regain for his mother her place. |
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Thus, upon Olaf's accession to the throne of Norway, Denmark and Norway entered personal union. |
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Margaret was working toward a union of Sweden with Denmark and Norway by having Olaf elected to the Swedish throne. |
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Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway, is the legal and rightful heir to the throne and the Kingdom. |
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As it was not retroactive, the current successor to the throne is the eldest son of the King, rather than his eldest child. |
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Following Harthacnut's death on 8 June 1042, Godwin, the most powerful of the English earls, supported Edward, who succeeded to the throne. |
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King Magnus I of Norway aspired to the English throne, and in 1045 and 1046, fearing an invasion, Edward took command of the fleet at Sandwich. |
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Malcolm Canmore was an exile at Edward's court after Macbeth killed his father, Duncan I, and seized the Scottish throne. |
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By 1058 Malcolm had killed Macbeth in battle and taken the Scottish throne. |
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Harald's army was further augmented by the forces of Tostig, who threw his support behind the Norwegian king's bid for the throne. |
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William argued that Edward had previously promised the throne to him, and that Harold had sworn to support William's claim. |
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In 1051 the childless King Edward of England appears to have chosen William as his successor to the English throne. |
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Edward had married Edith, Godwin's daughter, in 1043, and Godwin appears to have been one of the main supporters of Edward's claim to the throne. |
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Harold's claim to the throne was not entirely secure, however, as there were other claimants, perhaps including his exiled brother Tostig. |
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One of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror, Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. |
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The family held the English throne from 1154, with the accession of Henry II, until 1485, when Richard III died. |
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Edward II abdicated on condition that his son would inherit the throne rather than Mortimer. |
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The resulting Treaty of Troyes stated that Henry's heirs would inherit the throne of France, but conflict continued with the Dauphin. |
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Richard seized the throne, and the Princes in the Tower were never seen again. |
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Tudor assumed the throne as Henry VII, founding the Tudor dynasty and bringing the Plantagenet line of kings to an end. |
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The attainder of her father, Clarence, was a legal bar to any claims to the throne by his children. |
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If Louis VII died without a male heir, Henry would have been a strong candidate for the French throne. |
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As the third legitimate son of King Henry II, he was not expected to ascend the throne. |
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Despite this alliance between the Plantagenets and the Capetians, the dynasty on the French throne, the two houses were sometimes in conflict. |
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The following year, Richard attempted to take the throne of England for himself by joining Philip's expedition against his father. |
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Edward's claim on the French throne was based on his descent from King Philip IV of France, through his mother Isabella. |
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As he was not close to the line of succession to the throne, Henry's date of birth was not officially documented. |
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Agincourt also held out the promise that Henry's pretensions to the French throne might be realised. |
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On accession of the Prince to the English throne, the lands and title became merged with the Crown again. |
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Upon the heir's accession to the throne, the lands and title merged in the Crown. |
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Each son became king in turn but died young without male heirs, leaving only daughters who could not inherit the throne. |
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The throne of Navarre went its separate way, to Joan of France, daughter of Louis X, who became Joan II of Navarre. |
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Because diplomacy and negotiation had failed, Edward III would have to back his claims with force to obtain the French throne. |
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But Edward, having descended from the French kings, claimed the throne for himself. |
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The election of the Spanish king to the imperial throne made him the first monarch in Europe, both in title and in reality. |
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They claimed descent from Charlemagne and had designs on the French throne. |
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The death of the king's brother, in 1584, meant that the Huguenot King of Navarre had become heir presumptive to the throne of France. |
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Mother and son both claimed on several occasions the throne of France, and later the Duchy of Burgundy. |
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In 1316, a principle was established denying women succession to the French throne. |
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When Charles IV died in 1328, Isabella, unable to claim the French throne for herself, claimed it for her son. |
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Philip, Count of Poitiers, brother of Louis X, asserted that women were ineligible to succeed to the French throne. |
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Through his political sagacity he won over his adversaries and succeeded to the French throne as Philip V of France. |
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Edward responded to the confiscation of Aquitaine by challenging Philip's right to the French throne. |
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Edward invaded France, for the third and last time, hoping to capitalise on the discontent and seize the throne. |
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The treaty formally ended the Hundred Years' War with Edward renouncing his claim to the throne of France. |
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Through his mother, Richard Plantagenet also inherited the lands of the earldom of March, as well as the Mortimer claim to the throne. |
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It was not until October 1460 that he claimed the throne for the House of York. |
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Their son Henry usurped the throne in 1399, creating one of the factions in the Wars of the Roses. |
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The terms of the Treaty of Troyes were that Henry's and Catherine's heirs would succeed to the throne of France. |
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Edward reinstated Balliol on the throne and received a substantial amount of land in southern Scotland. |
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After assuming the throne as Henry VII, he married Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter and heir of Edward IV, thereby uniting the two claims. |
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York returned to the country and became Protector of England, but was dissuaded from claiming the throne. |
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Edward III was succeeded on the throne by the Black Prince's younger son Richard II, who was only 10 years old. |
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Richard's claim to the throne was based on the principle that the son of an elder brother had priority in the succession over his uncles. |
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However, a legal decree issued by Edward III in 1376 had introduced some complexity into the question of who would ultimately take the throne. |
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If Edward died childless, the throne was to pass to Mary, Henry VIII's daughter by Catherine of Aragon, and her heirs. |
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The Williamite war in Ireland was the opening conflict in James's attempts to regain the throne. |
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In the light of this military success, Richard of York moved to press his claim to the throne based on the illegitimacy of the Lancastrian line. |
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Parliament had already accepted that Edward's victory was simply a restoration of the rightful heir to the throne. |
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However, he made no immediate move to have Edward declared illegitimate and place George on the throne. |
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With no heirs to succeed him, Henry VI was murdered shortly afterwards, on 21 May 1471, to strengthen the Yorkist hold on the throne. |
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Upon becoming king, Henry's first concern was to secure his hold on the throne. |
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The marriage unified the warring houses of Lancaster and York and gave his children a strong claim to the throne. |
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When Anne was beheaded, Henry declared Elizabeth an illegitimate child and she would, therefore, not be able to inherit the throne. |
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Mary rejected him, and instead married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, a descendant of Henry VII, giving Mary a stronger claim to the English throne. |
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Henry won the throne when his forces defeated King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, the culmination of the Wars of the Roses. |
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Henry was the last king of England to win his throne on the field of battle. |
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Henry's main claim to the English throne derived from his mother through the House of Beaufort. |
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The marriage unified the warring houses and gave his children a strong claim to the throne. |
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Unlike his predecessors, Henry VII came to the throne without personal experience in estate management or financial administration. |
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Richard had Parliament declare Edward V illegitimate and ineligible for the throne, and took it for himself. |
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During the 15th century civil war raged across England as the Houses of York and Lancaster fought each other for the English throne. |
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Their deaths left the House of Lancaster with no direct claimants to the throne. |
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Their plans were coordinated by a Lancastrian, Henry's mother Lady Margaret, who was promoting her son as a candidate for the throne. |
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The survivors of the failed uprisings fled to Brittany, where they openly supported Henry's claim to the throne. |
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Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, also supported Richard's seizure of the throne of England. |
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The Earl of Lincoln backed him for the throne and led rebel forces in the name of the House of York. |
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It was in Edward's attempt to regain his throne that Gloucester began to demonstrate his skill as a military commander. |
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Shortly after, the citizens of London, both nobles and commons, convened and drew up a petition asking Richard to assume the throne. |
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His title to the throne was confirmed by Parliament in January 1484 by the document Titulus Regius. |
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The English monarchy was restored in May 1660, and Charles II assumed the throne. |
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The same act allowed Henry to determine further succession to the throne in his will. |
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Her first Act of Parliament was to retroactively validate Henry's marriage to her mother and so legitimise her claim to the throne. |
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She was warned, however, that the summons was a pretext on which to capture her and thereby facilitate Lady Jane's accession to the throne. |
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Mary was left in a difficult position, as almost all the Privy Counsellors had been implicated in the plot to put Lady Jane on the throne. |
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Both proved unenthusiastic, and in 1565 Mary married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, who carried his own claim to the English throne. |
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When the Protestant Henry IV inherited the French throne in 1589, Elizabeth sent him military support. |
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Spain was not yet at peace, as Henry II of France came to the throne in 1547 and immediately renewed conflict with Spain. |
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Philip asserted his claim to the Portuguese throne and in June sent the Duke of Alba with an army to Lisbon to assure his succession. |
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Portugal had rebelled in 1640 under the leadership of John of Braganza, a pretender to the throne. |
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Edward's death without an heir led to Henry's daughter Mary I taking the throne. |
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Bruce and his supporters killed a rival for the throne, John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch on 10 February 1306 at Greyfriars Church in Dumfries. |
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We stood before the Lord in the high-backed chair, and I saw that the wood figures of his regal throne were, of course, animalian, feline and diabolical. |
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Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush. |
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The Khalifa found himself in a high-ceiled hall, ornamented with a perfection of taste, in the middle of which there was a square throne of ivory and gold upon gold feet. |
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