In general, doxastic, metaphysical, modal, semantic, or syntactic expressions are not epistemic. |
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Suppose you wanted to track changes in the relative usages of syntactic variants by writers in, oh say, the past three or four decades. |
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In syntactic analysis, a construction of the sentence such as modificatory relations among the words is determined as will be described later. |
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This is a normal example of syntactic and semantic change in progress, and I'm certainly not about to say that these sentences are ungrammatical. |
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The syntactic structures of written English are less likely to have been internalized by second language students in the region. |
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Otherwise, the implication is that the use of coordinate graphs simply adds to the learner's syntactic translational problem. |
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There's definitely such a thing as a syntactic error, even in your native language, even as judged by descriptive linguists. |
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Non-native, non-fluent readers put German into their own syntactic rules for word placement. |
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As the main or only word in the noun phrase, it has the same set of syntactic functions as a noun. |
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In many grammatical theories, the head of a phrase is defined as that constituent which determines the syntactic category of the phrase. |
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However, case grammar is not a particularly good representation for use in parsing sentences that involve complex syntactic constructions. |
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Traditional theories of agreement production assume that verb agreement is an essentially syntactic process. |
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This suggests that idiosyncratic morphological information is accessible in the course of a syntactic derivation. |
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My first reaction was that the filler isn't analysable as having any particular syntactic function, since it can occur almost anywhere. |
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In Barnbrook's words, colligation refers to collocation patterns that are based on syntactic groups rather than individual words. |
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In nearly all cases, different lexical items carry with them different syntactic as well as semantic structures. |
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If the sequence of written words falls naturally into a syntactic pattern that clashes with the intended meaning, reading goes wrong. |
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A verb phrase is allowed to begin with anything it wants, subject only to the syntactic principles about the contents of verb phrases. |
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Pidgin grammars tend to be shallow, with no syntactic devices for subordination or embedding. |
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A list is a sequence of syntactic tokens enclosed in a pair of parentheses. |
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In addition, the ironic echo also displays a syntactic shift by changing the first clause to a negative and the second to an affirmative. |
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At the time he was busy mimeographing handouts about ordering constraints among syntactic transformations. |
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In some languages, and some registers of English, syntactic tangling like this is normal. |
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These include word identification, syntactic parsing, and semantic composition of word meanings. |
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What good prose needs, and all too often lacks, is the syntactic dislocation, the rhythmical shifts that only these digressive devices can offer. |
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Here's another case where it seems that a common syntactic pattern is a grammatical confusion. |
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In pidgins and creoles these metaphorical uses are an important means of extending a restricted vocabulary with limited syntactic means. |
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In terms of lexical category ambiguity, languages do differ in the extent to which their word-forms are specialized for syntactic function. |
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Female speech is also more likely to be precise in its articulation and is less likely to include syntactic violations. |
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Caplan himself has conceded that agrammatism may be but a stronger form of syntactic deficit than paragrammatism. |
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The claim is that the ambiguity can be resolved entirely in terms of syntactic scope. |
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This can be seen to follow from the fact that the standard Chomskyan theory views control in a narrow, syntactic sense. |
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In such grammars, conflicts among semantic and syntactic constraints are resolved in terms of ranking. |
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In this paper I focus on scope phenomena connected with semi-modal verbs and mainly on the syntactic behaviour of these groups of verbs. |
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However, null subjects are sanctioned only in certain persons and certain syntactic contexts. |
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On the contrary, syntax is indispensable for a pragmatic language and pragmatics is indispensable for a syntactic language. |
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It's possible that these writers have a different syntactic frame for the verb understate. |
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This has the unwelcome consequence of forcing one to argue that number is invisible in syntactic environments where C carries no visible number. |
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This can involve echoing particular words, adopting features of pronunciation, using similar syntactic structures, and so on. |
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Anyway, from a syntactic perspective, the one word stage is called the holophrastic stage. |
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Although agrammatic, all patients displayed sensitivity to, and use of, parallel syntactic principles in mathematics. |
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These share some of the conceptual and syntactic properties of the singular mass nouns. |
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This serves to highlight not only the lexical features associated with a particular field but also the syntactic features which characterize spoken French. |
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One also needs to pay attention to the syntactic form of the sentences. |
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Palatalization inhibited across phrase boundaries, and palatalization at word boundaries provides syntactic boundary cues to speakers of American English. |
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It is my impression that prosodic focus without syntactic reorganization is possible at other levels of the Creole continuum not at the basilectal level. |
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The first is the prelinguistic as an amorphous and syntactic matter, according to which a conception of language is based on the formation of this matter into substance. |
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The elaborated variety was alleged to have greater syntactic complexity, as evidenced, for example, by a greater proportion of subordinate clauses, conjunctions, etc. |
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The language should cover all common semantic and syntactic constructs. |
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Personal names are part of any language and obey most of its general rules, whether phonological, morphological, syntactic, orthographical or semantic. |
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This uniform syntactic treatment of topicalisation and the filling of the focus-position in the middlefield corresponds to the functional similarities of both positions. |
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The first experiment showed greater interference between idioms with the same syntactic structure, demonstrating that idiomatic representations contain syntactic information. |
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However, the occurrence of null subjects in this Swiss dialect of Rhaeto-Romance is restricted to certain persons of the verb and certain syntactic environments. |
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It seems to be, at this intermediate stage of nominal determiner grammaticalization, a lexical feature of indefinites rather than an effect of syntactic or pragmatic factors. |
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Ironically, there was already a syntactic oddity in the quoted paragraph. |
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The main argument concerns the relationship between syntactic, textual, and ideological analysis, and the descriptive methods required in text analysis. |
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But it simply isn't reasonable to say that they are syntactic errors. |
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There are minor syntactic errors throughout the study, presumably due to translation. |
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This first lightweight syntactic foam also holds promise for automotive fuel economy because of its heat resistance. |
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Other syntactic complexities of Pashto include endoclitics and frequent discontinuous constituents. |
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Here, we identify that the syntactic reduction introduces an error and falsefully declares some specifications as unrealizable. |
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This scenario may well have been the source of syntactic features in English, which the latter has in common with Celtic. |
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Insertables are very similar to glue-ons in that they retrospectively change the syntactic gestalt of the previous unit. |
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Latin had a large number of syntactic constructions expressed through infinitives, participles, and similar nominal constructs. |
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Semantically composite idioms have a syntactic similarity between their surface and semantic forms. |
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Certain idioms, allowing unrestricted syntactic modification, can be said to be metaphors. |
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What this means is that theories of syntax that take the constituent to be the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis are challenged. |
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Those with this aphasia also exhibit ungrammatical speech and show inability to use syntactic information to determine the meaning of sentences. |
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Another example of how syntactic rules contribute to meaning is the rule of inverse word order in questions, which exists in many languages. |
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I will attempt to document some recent syntactic changes involving preverbal noun phrases in the Coast Tsimshian language. |
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The proverbiologist uses syntactic, dialectal, metric, or linguistic aspects of the proverb to study its origin, spread, and evolution. |
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However, no syntactic rule for the difference between dog and dog catcher, or dependent and independent. |
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Ancient Greek has free syntactic order, although SOV tended to be preferred by Classical Greeks. |
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The goal of many syntacticians is to discover the syntactic rules common to all languages. |
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To explicitly mark aspect, Arabic uses a variety of lexical and syntactic devices. |
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The usage of the indicative, subjunctive, and jussive moods in Classical Arabic is almost completely controlled by syntactic context. |
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This generally takes the place in the syntactic structure of the sentence normally occupied by the information being sought. |
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In the syntactic structure of the clause, the modal verb is the clause root. |
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Formal written standards remain grammatically close to each other, despite some minor syntactic differences. |
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Extraction must extract the same syntactic expression out of each of the conjuncts simultaneously. |
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Inflection changes the grammatical properties of a word within its syntactic category. |
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The representation of noun phrases using parse trees depends on the basic approach to syntactic structure adopted. |
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It is common for definiteness to interact with the marking of case in certain syntactic contexts. |
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Objects are distinguished from subjects in the syntactic trees that represent sentence structure. |
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In most types of Modern English clause, there are two verb forms, but the verbs are considered to belong to different syntactic classes. |
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Finite verbs play a particularly important role in syntactic analyses of sentence structure. |
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The ability to ask questions is often assessed in relation to comprehension of syntactic structures. |
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Like with all other types of phrases, theories of syntax render the syntactic structure of adpositional phrases using trees. |
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The relationship between accent placement is mediated through the discourse status of particular syntactic nodes. |
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We must look, then, for its place in the formal pattern, the metrical scheme, the rhymical pattern, and the syntactic pattern. |
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Indexes cite syntactic forms and technical terms, Egyptian texts, and main Egyptian lexemes discussed. |
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Thus one might speak here of syntactic transformationalism on the one hand and semantic transformationalism on the other. |
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The tool is used for lemmatisation and tagging, as a module for the syntactic analyser. |
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The FMF group demonstrated higher levels of syntactic maturity and equal levels of lexical density when compared to the MF group. |
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This seems to work better for the cases of deflexion that he discusses than for the cases of syntactic lexicalization discussed here. |
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Languages in the region display an usually high prevalence of suffixation patterns used to signal syntactic subordination. |
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Yet its syntactic contorsion has the effect of making the god the recipient of the act of repenting rather than explicitly its doer or agent. |
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The syntactic form of a sentence-long or clause-long text does not determine its funniness or unfunniness. |
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The syntactic requirements are met if we understand yat to be coreferential with the preceding term sastram. |
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Solid polymers and syntactic foams are most commonly used in thin-gauge applications. |
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The number of induced syntactic relations is taken into account by introducing a threshold of considered relations. |
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In this article, I argue for a decomposition of the Path head in the syntactic structure for directional expressions. |
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This study examines the semantic, syntactic and grapho-phonic systems used during oral reading by an Australian sample of young readers. |
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This syntactic counterturn underscores the couple's most private moment and allows for a significant emotional shift. |
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This is because languages reinforce one another, and provide tools to strengthen phonologic, morphologic and syntactic skills. |
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This thesis deals with phonology, morphology, syntax and the meanings related to the syntactic structures. |
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The advantage of this extraposition is that the extraposed object keeps its natural syntactic marking. |
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Ingrian Finnish relative clauses allow a syntactic effect known as inverse attraction. |
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We will see that it needs to be complemented with a syntactic perspective to correctly predict weak function word shift. |
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Gibbs and Matlock, for instance, have shown how different senses of the English verb make cooccur with particular syntactic frames. |
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Reminding of adverbs, the items discussed in this study exhibit lack of propositional content, syntactic moveability, and optionality in the clause. |
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That's because the soul of logology is letter play, not morphemic manipulation, alphabetic accidents, not the syntactic rearrangement of meaning-bearing elements. |
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A syntactic smashup, perhaps, but what's so funny about Brown's meaning? |
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It has to be pointed out here that some of the syntactic features illustrated as characterizing WAE or NE by existing studies are in fact shared by other varieties of English. |
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In addition to a syntactic use of ellipsis, the entire novel in its episodic structure engages with narrative anachrony, including ellipsis and analepsis. |
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The result is the exclusion of access by a selecting head to information about either the phonological form or the syntactic subconstituency of its arguments. |
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Jackendoff, Selkirk, Rooth, Krifka, Schwarzschild argue that focus consists of a feature that is assigned to a node in the syntactic representation of a sentence. |
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Therefore, syntactic mechanisms including features and transformations include prosodic information regarding focus that is passed to the semantics and phonology. |
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An adpositional phrase, in linguistics, is a syntactic category that includes prepositional phrases, postpositional phrases, and circumpositional phrases. |
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That is, the syntactic functions that they fulfill are those of the arguments of the main clause predicate, particularly those of subject, object and predicative expression. |
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A phrase is deemed to be a word or a combination of words that appears in a set syntactic position, for instance in subject position or object position. |
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Some tests, specifically, are based upon the understanding that when comparing the two, clitics resemble affixes, while words resemble syntactic phrases. |
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Grammatical number is expressed by morphological or syntactic means. |
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The main syntactic devices used in various languages for marking questions are changes in word order and addition of interrogative words or particles. |
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Even when two different moods exist in the same language, their respective usages may blur, or may be defined by syntactic rather than semantic criteria. |
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The term is also used more broadly to describe the syntactic expression of modality, that is, the use of verb phrases that do not involve inflexion of the verb itself. |
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The imperfective clitics index one of the core arguments, usually the nominative subject, and follow the rightmost element in a syntactic structure larger than the word. |
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Categorial grammar is an approach that attributes the syntactic structure not to rules of grammar, but to the properties of the syntactic categories themselves. |
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In linguistics, word order typology is the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages can employ different orders. |
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Therefore, the syntactic rules of English care about the difference between dog and dogs, because the choice between these two forms determines which form of the verb is used. |
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The reason sentences can be seen as being composed of phrases is because each phrase would be moved around as a single element if syntactic operations were carried out. |
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According to this theory, the most basic form of language is a set of syntactic rules that is universal for all humans and which underlies the grammars of all human languages. |
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Although syntactic modifications introduce disruptions to the idiomatic structure, this continuity is only required for idioms as lexical entries. |
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Foreign students who have mastered syntactic structures have still demonstrated inability to compose adequate themes, term papers, theses, and dissertations. |
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Loss of a productive noun case system meant that the syntactic purposes it formerly served now had to be performed by prepositions and other paraphrases. |
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The grammar of the Punjabi language concerns the word order, case marking, verb conjugation, and other morphological and syntactic structures of the Punjabi language. |
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There are no syntactic markers to distinguish between questions and statements and thus, the recognition of declarative or interrogative depends entirely on intonation. |
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There are seven Latin noun cases, which also apply to adjectives and pronouns and mark a noun's syntactic role in the sentence by means of inflections. |
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Topic and focus can also be established through syntactic dislocation, either preposing or postposing the item to be focused on relative to the main clause. |
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In cases where the topic is not the grammatical subject of the sentence, frequently the topic is promoted to subject position through syntactic means. |
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Numerous dialecticisms introduced into the poem reflect the phonetic, morphological, and syntactic differences between dialect and standard language. |
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She does this by emphasizing the need to delve into multicultural views of how genre is perceived globally, through the primary function of semantic and syntactic foundations. |
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