The geosphere is the Earth itself, the rocks, minerals, and landforms of the surface as well as its interior. |
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A crater was formed at the point where the meteor impacted the planet's surface. |
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Boil the chicken and use a spoon to remove any scum that floats to the surface. |
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With the telescope we can see details of the planet's surface that are ordinarily invisible. |
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The telescope makes the craters on the surface of the moon incredibly clear. |
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Alligatoring is a result of the sun making the top surface of the asphalt brittle. |
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The existence of an allochthone resting on an autochthone implies the existence of an overriding surface. |
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Violent and sudden storms often sweep the surface, due to large transient temperature differences and a long reach of wind. |
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Calcaerous woodland occurs on thin soils where chalk is close to the surface. |
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Fog is formed when warm moist air moves over a cold surface. |
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Underneath the surface excitements the demon of accidie had her by the hair. |
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And although Danny had been sober for a long stretch, you only had to scratch the surface to find that crazy, dramatic, addictlike behavior. |
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The less surface area, the less stability but larger flights hamper close grouping. |
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The planum rostrale of pigs has tactile hairs distributed over the surface and numerous large merocrine sweat glands. |
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Instead, each tyre had four large circumferential grooves on its surface designed to limit the cornering speed of the cars. |
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In March 2010, the surface was relaid for the 10th time since 2007, when the stadium was built. |
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The difference of 0.02 sec. may be attributed to conduction from the outer surface of the column to the sphincter embedded in its mesogloea. |
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The playing surface at Portman Road is highly regarded and has been voted best pitch in the league on a number of occasions. |
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The tie was played on clay courts in the United States in the hope that the Americans would defeat Murray on his weakest surface. |
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The track surface is similar to that of Thoroughbred racing and usually consists of dirt. |
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Wind shear occurs because of friction above a water surface slowing the flow of air. |
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This pattern can be explained by seasonal differences in the strength of microstratification at the surface of the lake. |
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The previous study reported that AFM is an efficient tool to study the surface morphology and microtribological properties of thin films. |
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While this was an embarrassment for the British, it was the end of the German surface threat in the Atlantic. |
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The 1981 Defence Review by John Nott, the defence minister, dramatically cut the capabilities of the Royal Navy's surface fleet. |
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The reason the precise nature of the fault is still unknown is because there is little evidence of a continuous fault plane on the surface. |
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A fault plane is the plane that represents the fracture surface of a fault. |
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A fault trace or fault line is the intersection of a fault plane with the ground surface. |
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The fault surface is usually near vertical and the footwall moves either left or right or laterally with very little vertical motion. |
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A fault that passes through different levels of the lithosphere will have many different types of fault rock developed along its surface. |
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This eventually choked the lakes and raised above the surface, forming raised bogs. |
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The surface currents of the Indian Ocean also have a monsoonal regimen associated with the Asian Monsoonal wind regimen. |
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British naval forces also returned to more usual levels, with two surface combatants, a tanker and a repair ship present in early July. |
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The ram air turbine, capable of generating 100 kVA, is supplied by Hamilton Sundstrand and located in the lower surface of the fuselage. |
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Testing was cut short on 23 May, when, during a rejected takeoff test, the left side main wheels broke through the runway surface. |
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Some individuals did surface in the leaked documents, according to ICIJ partner in the investigation Toronto Star. |
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This expression is valid only over small distances h from the surface of the Earth. |
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In the case of gravity, the operators representing the area and the volume of each surface or space region likewise have discrete spectrum. |
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Many clinical tests were inconclusive, probably because it had been used as a surface antiseptic. |
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Hot exhaust gases from the fire passed through the flue thus increasing the surface area heating the water and improving efficiency. |
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The oxide deposits on the bulb inner surface and reacts with hydrogen, decomposing to metallic tungsten and water. |
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In a conventional lamp, the evaporated tungsten eventually condenses on the inner surface of the glass envelope, darkening it. |
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For bulbs that contain a vacuum, the darkening is uniform across the entire surface of the envelope. |
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The main western section runs on the surface from Reading to Acton Main Line. |
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One of the two eastern sections runs underground from Whitechapel to Stratford, then on the surface on the existing main line. |
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Computer models showed the possibility of subsurface currents delivering oil to the surface in an upwelling off the Florida Shelf. |
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It deals with the management and disposal of property, and with surface hazards, such as abandoned coal mine shafts. |
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Separate production wells are used to bring the product gas to the surface. |
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The pressure is controlled by the operator using pressure valves at the surface. |
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Horizontal drilling reduces surface disruptions as fewer wells are required to access the same volume of rock. |
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Tiltmeter arrays deployed on the surface or down a well provide another technology for monitoring strain. |
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In general, the material on race has moved from surface traits to genetics and evolutionary history. |
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However, word order in Tamil is also flexible, so that surface permutations of the SOV order are possible with different pragmatic effects. |
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The new French works taught a new, on the surface freer, gallant exchange between the sexes as the essence of life at the French court. |
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His views on the position of the Welsh people, as a conquered people are never far below the surface. |
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The Handel excerpts are afflicted with a combination of high surface noise from the source material as well as variably muzzy sound. |
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In the far infrared a self-supporting layer, such as a sheet of mylar stretched over a plane circular surface, is widely used. |
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Expressionist painters explored the bold use of paint surface, drawing distortions and exaggerations, and intense color. |
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The powder on the floor defines the surface of the floor and the objects appear to be partially submerged, like icebergs. |
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Since 1995, he has worked with the highly reflective surface of polished stainless steel. |
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If one rows with poor technique, especially rowing with a curved rather than straight back, other injuries may surface, including back pains. |
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The test against Tonga took place at Rugby Park, Kilmarnock, and was the first Rugby Union international to be played on an artificial surface. |
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The roughened, softer surface of an old ball can be more conducive to spin bowlers, or those using reverse swing. |
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Though early navigators thought of the sea as a flat surface that could be used as a vertical datum, this is not actually the case. |
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An improvement in the landing field was the introduction of grooves in the concrete surface. |
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A solution lake is a lake occupying a basin formed by surface dissolution of bedrock. |
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Where groundwater lies near the grounds surface, a sinkhole will be filled water as a solution lake. |
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Finally, overlying the metalimnion is a surface layer of a warmer, lighter water is called the epilimnion. |
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Output sources are evaporation from the lake, surface and groundwater flows, and any extraction of lake water by humans. |
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Since the surface water of deep tropical lakes never reaches the temperature of maximum density, there is no process that makes the water mix. |
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Jupiter's large moon Io is volcanically active, and as a result sulfur deposits have accumulated on the surface. |
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Geologic evidence appears to confirm, however, that ancient lakes once formed on the surface. |
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Often one sees, on surface view, a distinctly rounded vacuole, occupying a position in the cell occupied in others by a large nematocyst. |
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Centuries of extensive and poorly controlled peat extraction lowered an already low land surface by several metres. |
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Beneath the surface, two plates of the Earth's crust were slowly colliding, forcing the Cocos Plate to slide under the Caribbean Plate. |
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Without sunlight, there could be no explanation for the sediment record on the Earth's surface. |
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It is by the value of tones, the colored surface and the harmony of lines that I can reach the spirit and wake up the emotions. |
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The rate of improvement of surface to air missiles seemed to indicate that they would soon be able to shoot any manned aircraft out of the sky. |
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The weight of the redistributed surface mass loaded the lithosphere, caused it to flex and also induced stress within the Earth. |
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Solidification into rock occurs either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks. |
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The magma, which is brought to the surface through fissures or volcanic eruptions, solidifies at a faster rate. |
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When magma reaches the surface from beneath water or air, it is called lava. |
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It is the largest inland stretch of water in Great Britain by surface area. |
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What a large part of Loch Lomond's beauty is due to its islands, those beautiful green tangled islands, that lie like jewels upon its surface. |
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These currents, called submarine rivers, flow under the surface of the ocean and are hidden from immediate detection. |
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Thus, equatorial upwelling occurs in these westward flowing equatorial surface currents. |
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Surface currents are found on the surface of an ocean, and are driven by large scale wind currents. |
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Knowledge of surface ocean currents is essential in reducing costs of shipping, since traveling with them reduces fuel costs. |
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They usually push their prey deeper into the water and capture it as they return to the surface. |
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The dorsal surface of the neck and head are the same colour as that of the trunk, but is lighter gray around the eyes, lips, cheeks, and chin. |
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Very large prey such as swans may be dragged along the surface of the water to the shore to be consumed. |
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The eggs hatch in about 2 weeks, and the tiny larvae tunnel to the wood and score its surface with their feeding channels. |
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By combining it with watermarking technology the thread can be made to surface periodically on one side only. |
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The playing surface or curling sheet is defined by the World Curling Federation Rules of Curling. |
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A key part of the preparation of the playing surface is the spraying of water droplets onto the ice, which form pebble on freezing. |
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The pebbled ice surface resembles an orange peel, and the stone moves on top of the pebbled ice. |
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Cofferdams were used where rock was nearer to the surface, and it was possible to work in low tide. |
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This involves the production of alloys, the shaping, the heat treatment and the surface treatment of the product. |
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It involves bonding a thin layer of another metal such as gold, silver, chromium or zinc to the surface of the product. |
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Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that form on the surface of bodies of water. |
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Thermally, a temperate glacier is at melting point throughout the year, from its surface to its base. |
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When the mass of snow and ice is sufficiently thick, it begins to move due to a combination of surface slope, gravity and pressure. |
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Glaciers are broken into zones based on surface snowpack and melt conditions. |
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Ogives are formed when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer. |
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Because of the low atmospheric pressure, ablation near the surface is solely due to sublimation, not melting. |
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The final upper surface was made of concrete or well smoothed and fitted flint. |
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Most aqueducts were constructed below the surface with only small portions above ground supported by arches. |
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This improves definition of the position and topography of the specimen surface and increases the spatial resolution of the image. |
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Finishes include mechanical surface treatments, chemical coloring, and coatings. |
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But plumping it up allows the two cords to meet and gives the nonparalyzed one a better surface to vibrate against. |
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The plastic was a nonporous surface, so the ink couldn't sink in and stain it. |
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A vaccine non-responder is a person who does not develop protective surface antibodies after completing two full series of injections. |
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Following an unofficial strike in 1969 about the pay of surface workers, it was decided that the threshold for the ballot should be lowered. |
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Wet prominence assumes that the surface of the earth includes all permanent water, snow, and ice features. |
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Geology describes the structure of the Earth beneath its surface, and the processes that have shaped that structure. |
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This coupling between rigid plates moving on the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics. |
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Rock units are first emplaced either by deposition onto the surface or intrusion into the overlying rock. |
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Volcanic ashes and lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. |
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They fed above the sediment surface, but were forced to burrow to avoid predators. |
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Microfossils have been unearthed from holes riddling the otherwise barren surface of the dolomite. |
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Where v is the equivalent wind speed at 10 metres above the sea surface and B is Beaufort scale number. |
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It may assist in the detection of prey near the sea surface as a bird flies low over it. |
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The bird catches food off the surface or by pursuit diving, and forages alone or in small flocks. |
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Large groups will dive and swim together in circles repeatedly and all rise up to the surface, heads first and bills open. |
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Further examination reveals the cut surface of the hole has toothmarks which follow the direction of the shell. |
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In addition, there will be toothmarks on the outer surface of the nut, at an angle of about 45 degrees to the cut surface. |
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Woodmice also leave toothmarks on the outer surface of the nut but voles do not. |
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The shark follows plankton concentrations in the water column, so is often visible at the surface. |
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In large individuals, the dorsal fin may flop to one side when above the surface. |
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Dolphins frequently leap above the water surface, this being done for various reasons. |
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Examples of body language include leaping out of the water, snapping jaws, slapping the tail on the surface and butting heads. |
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The bottlenose dolphin has a single blowhole located on the dorsal surface of the head consisting of a hole and a muscular flap. |
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Dolphins are voluntary breathers, who must deliberately surface and open their blowholes to get air. |
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In addition to such endeavors, the individuals swim with and surface near surfers at the beach. |
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Eel larvae drift in the surface waters of the sea, feeding on marine snow, small particles that float in the water. |
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These ferrihydrite ions are transported through ion channels to the tooth surface. |
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Stress wears preferentially on the front surface of the cusp of the teeth, allowing the back surface to stay sharp and more effective. |
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Turning the shell over with the aperture flat on a surface and measuring vertically reveals the height of the snail. |
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They also feed on zooplankton, tiny animals found in oceanic surface waters, and small fish and fish larvae. |
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Toxotid and anabantid fish from Southeast Asia project spouts of water toward prey above the surface of the water. |
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The angular defect clearly has something to do with curvature, because the larger it is, the more pointed the surface is at the vertex. |
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Men have tasted of the apples of Sodom, and they have found bitter ashes under an inviting and luscious surface. |
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The surface of uncoated fine art paper is sometimes sized with starches or gelatins. |
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The asthenosphere that underlies the surface plates is not liquid in any vernacular sense, although it is relatively plastic. |
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It augered into the water and vanishedunder the surface only to float up again, its keel pointing skyward. |
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As it happened, I had progressed only some few feet out onto the snow when a clean-cut section stripped off the surface and avalanched. |
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Many bathy systems will use an additional infrared pulse to determine the water surface. |
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She saw what was beneath the surface and realized he was not such a bad guy. |
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There's nothing more thrilling to the whale watcher than to see a whale surface and blow. |
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The cliff-dwellers had chipped and chipped away at this boulder till it rested its tremendous bulk upon a mere pin-point of its surface. |
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Not one rock near the surface was discovered which was not buoyed by this floating weed. |
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The graver, in ploughing furrows in the surface of the copper, raises corresponding ridges or burrs. |
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On hatching, the chicks scramble to the surface and head bush on their own. |
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That they have been exterminated by exceptional cataclysmal changes of the earth's surface has not been proved. |
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Within a nanosecond of the book becoming a horizontal surface, there was a catbutt firmly planted upon it. |
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Cats-paw, a light air of wind perceived... by the impression made on the surface of the sea, which it sweeps very lightly, and then decays. |
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Wipe the surface with a cloth dampened with mineral spirits in order to remove the sanding dust, then brush on a full coat of varnish. |
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The first concrete state, or consistent surface, of the chaos must be of the same figure as the last liquid state. |
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In all cases, the surface of the plastic must be made conductable, and this is most simply done by coating with a reduced silver film. |
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Drops of water naturally form themselves into figures with a convex surface. |
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The dark traces of the cracks in the crazed surface of the pot contrasted with the light glaze and was quite attractive. |
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The fat in untreated milk floats freely and rises to the surface to form a creamline on the top. |
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Thus analytical surface wave solutions are available to describe waves that are either progressive or trapped in the crosswedge direction. |
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They are comparatively large, without outgrowths, of a rounded shape, with a flattened ventral surface and cryptostomy or plagiostomy with a lip. |
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Examination of waves larger than 60 metres will depend on the accuracy with which the spatial derivatives of the surface can be obtained. |
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They may be separated early from the mother tissue by cutinizing their surface. |
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Broiling is but another way of roasting those cuts of meat which have a broad, flat surface such as steaks, chops, or cutlets. |
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In fact, Soviet astronomers once thought that the thick, dense Cytherean atmosphere might not let any sunlight reach the surface. |
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Daddy longlegs adults are weak flyers, falling onto the water surface in the lightest of breezes, and even on calm days. |
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Datums are another important map aspect related to projection. A datum provides a base reference for measuring locations on Earth's surface. |
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To obtain normal surface moisture, the peeled carrots were dewetted by centrifuging with a salad spinner. |
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Somehow one's acceptance into humanity is dependent on the kind of Disney World assumption that differences are only on the surface. |
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Pressure readings are taken downhole next to the feed zone and the total flow is measured on the surface using a separator. |
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From its surface, he insisted, plain food became ambrosia, water nectar, and the duffest dope would blow your mind. |
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Democratic or not, there is a certain easygoingness in Asmara, at least on the surface. |
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They attach themselves to the eglomerated solids and oil particles and lift them to the surface of the water. |
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As mentioned before, modern geodetic datums rely on the surfaces of geocentric ellipsoids to approximate the surface of the earth. |
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At the symphysis, the entopterygoid articulates with its counterpart through a striated articular surface which is oval in outline. |
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The nature of the surface of a plant also determines the number and sort of Epiphytes which lodge on it. |
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The specifics of how an ocean and the Europan surface might interact, however, are far from agreed-upon. |
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The surface part of an exopinacocyte is polygonal in shape and covered with a mucous layer of self-secreted glycocalyx. |
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In severe burns, the body loses large amounts of nitrogen, in the urine and by exudation from the burned body surface. |
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Notice, too, that the shaft is not straight, but bent so that the upper surface of the feather is convex, and the lower concave. |
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After harvesting the first flush, clean up all the withered pinheads and debris on the surface of the block. |
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You'll need to focus the microscope carefully in order to capture the full detail of this surface. |
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It becomes surface water runoff through atmospheric scouring associated with rainfall and fogfall. |
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The most specialized fossorial mammals are subterranean, seeking food and shelter underground and rarely coming to the surface. |
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Improper cooling and a dull milling blade on titanium can gall the surface. |
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Its configuration is related to soil type, particularly in the down suction, or concavity, of its lower surface. |
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Regardless of GRM used, graffiti ghosts persist. Protect cladding with surface coating or replace with graffiti resistant paint or laminate. |
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She could stand on a rocky surface, scoop up a gloveful of dirt, and explore extinct volcanoes and ancient canyons. |
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Frequent showers from the dark clouds that swept in and out over the Sydney Football Stadium turned the surface into something of a gluepot. |
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Because the Earth's surface is curved, the shortest distance is actually a curve over the surface called a great circle. |
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The British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population. |
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Low salinity surface coastal waters move offshore, and deeper, denser high salinity waters move in shore. |
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It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. |
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From October to June the surface is usually covered with sea ice in the Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and Baltic Sea. |
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Evaporation, precipitation, river inflow and sea ice melting influence surface salinity values. |
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Climate is influenced by the temperatures of the surface waters and water currents as well as winds. |
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The granite can be seen at the surface as the Ennerdale, Skiddaw, Carrock Fell, Eskdale and Shap granites. |
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The limestone is exposed at the surface in the north of the range, in the North Pennines AONB, and in the south in the Derbyshire Peak District. |
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The surface of the holotype bears seven rounded annulations which slope very slightly orad from the venter. |
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The Baltic sea drainage basin is roughly four times the surface area of the sea itself. |
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In future honings, you'll assume the tip is touching the stone on the back when it is, in fact, above the stone's surface. |
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Beneath the surface, they had profound and lasting influence on geothermal heat and the patterns of deep groundwater flow. |
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Although the surface is cold, the base of an ice sheet is generally warmer due to geothermal heat. |
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The two large stones at the Southern Entrance had an unusually smooth surface, likely due to having stone axes polished on them. |
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The reflecting surface was typically made slightly convex so that the whole face could be seen in a small mirror. |
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They are made in various shapes, each producing its own furrow profile and surface finish. |
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It turns an almost square sectioned furrow and leaves a more broken surface finish. |
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It is a mouldboard whose surface is made of slats placed along the length of the mouldboard, so that there are gaps between the slats. |
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The ploughshare spread the cut horizontally below the surface, so when the mouldboard lifted it, a wider area of soil was turned over. |
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Cultivator teeth work near the surface, usually for weed control, whereas chisel plough shanks work deep beneath the surface. |
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The paraplough or paraplow is a tool for loosening compacted soil layers 12 to 16 inches deep and still maintain high surface residue levels. |
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It accelerates soil warming and water evaporation in spring because of the lesser quantity of residues on the soil surface. |
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Ploughing leaves very little crop residue on the surface, which otherwise could reduce both wind and water erosion. |
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When the framework was removed, the new wall was very strong, with a rough surface of bricks or stones. |
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This surface could be smoothed and faced with an attractive stucco or thin panels of marble or other coloured stones called revetment. |
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The sewers were mainly for the removal of surface drainage and underground water. |
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The area of each specimen was lased imbricately twice with a uniformly slow speed at a 90-degree angle to the surface and at a distance of 1 mm. |
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Elsewhere in the world, the Navy hunted down the handful of German surface raiders at large. |
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The outer surface is covered with variable amounts of dental plaque and saliva. The inner surface is bathed in interstitial fluid or lymph. |
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The second mechanism, which is the primary focus of the present paper, involves insertion of interstitials into dangling bonds at the surface. |
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Out of this work came another of Wren's important mathematical results, namely that the hyperboloid of revolution is a ruled surface. |
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Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface. |
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The ABDA fleet finally encountered the Japanese surface fleet at the Battle of Java Sea, at which Doorman gave the order to engage. |
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The surface of the state may properly be divided into two parts, the uplands of the north, and the alluvial along the coast. |
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In the pyloric canal, muscular ridges are more fixed than elsewhere and produce quite a labyrinthine surface. |
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Groundwater is vulnerable to surface pollution, especially in highly urbanised areas. |
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Bands of limestone emerge from the Earth's surface in often spectacular rocky outcrops and islands. |
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Subterranean drainage may limit surface water, with few to no rivers or lakes. |
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The development of karst occurs whenever acidic water starts to break down the surface of bedrock near its cracks, or bedding planes. |
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The largest lake by surface area is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland, though Scotland's Loch Ness has the largest volume. |
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Latitude is used together with longitude to specify the precise location of features on the surface of the Earth. |
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The second step is to approximate the geoid by a mathematically simpler reference surface. |
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The simplest choice for the reference surface is a sphere, but the geoid is more accurately modelled by an ellipsoid. |
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Lines of constant latitude and longitude together constitute a graticule on the reference surface. |
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The primary reference points are the poles where the axis of rotation of the Earth intersects the reference surface. |
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The plane through the centre of the Earth and perpendicular to the rotation axis intersects the surface at a great circle called the Equator. |
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The geocentric latitude is the angle between the equatorial plane and the radius from the centre to a point on the surface. |
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Points on the real surface of the earth are usually above or below this idealized geoid surface and here the true vertical can vary slightly. |
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This wind pattern applies a stress to the subtropical ocean surface with negative curl across the north Atlantic Ocean. |
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Thus these lavaless craters appear to indicate the presence of intrusive bodies that have solidified before reaching the surface. |
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At surface conditions these will condense out of the gas to form natural gas condensate, often shortened to condensate. |
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In 2005, EADS Astrium Space Transportation started a campaign in favour of a project called LIFE, for astronomy from the Moon surface. |
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There will be three Precursor spacecraft to Mars to set up three bases on the planet to enable maximum exploration of the planet's surface. |
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The craft will dock together to enable the crew to transfer to the ferry vehicles for descent to the surface at a selected site. |
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The crew, along with the equipped rovers, will spend 14 months to explore the Martian surface. |
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Craters on Mars and the Moon are named in his honour as well as a type of surface wave known as a Rayleigh wave. |
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Thomson could trace the path of the ray by observing the phosphorescent patch it created where it hit the surface of the tube. |
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Thomson pasted a scale to the surface of this sphere to measure the deflection of the beam. |
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Some kinds of ducks in lighting strike the water with their tails first, and skitter along the surface for a few feet before settling down. |
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Rods hang from the outer end of the beam and operate pumps at the bottom of the mine shaft which raise the water to the surface. |
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Both the smallpox vaccine and HIV exploit a receptor called CCR5, which is expressed on the surface of white blood cells. |
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These machines move autonomously while collecting surface dust and debris into a dustbin. |
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Another discovery was that the total amount of air needed to lift the craft was a function of the roughness of the surface it traveled over. |
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Hovercraft service is suspended for several weeks each year while the river is beginning to freeze to minimize damage to the river ice surface. |
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The brushes run directly on the armature surface making the whole design very compact. |
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Where CHP is not used, steam turbines in stationary power plants use surface condensers as a cold sink. |
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A steam turbine often exhausts into a surface condenser that provides a vacuum. |
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Converting the surface integral into a volume integral via the divergence theorem gives. |
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The surface of this type of vibrating coating line is distributed and scattered with raised bumps. |
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The device's reflective surface enables the device to be clearly visible at long distances at night and in rainy weather. |
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They are glued to the road surface with an epoxy and as such are not suitable in areas where snow plowing is conducted. |
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Many of the seeds remain on the surface where they is vulnerable to being eaten by birds or carried away on the wind. |
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Motorists were diverted to the old road while the UK road research laboratory at Harmondsworth pondered the importance of surface water drainage. |
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This special surface was publicised in an episode of the BBC's Tomorrow's World programme. |
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This section was designed to have a heated road surface to reduce icing in winter. |
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This pressure difference drives ventilation between platforms and the surface exits through the passenger foot network. |
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Often electronic signs have their flat surface at right angles to the main air flow, causing choked flow. |
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Most aqueducts were constructed below the surface, with only small portions above ground supported by arches. |
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Both main or secondary roads might either be paved, or left unpaved, with a gravel surface, as they were in North Africa. |
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The Viae glareatae were earthed roads with a graveled surface or a gravel subsurface and paving on top. |
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Under pressure, the heated water rises to the surface along fissures and faults in the limestone. |
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The thickness of a layer of thatch decreases over time as the surface gradually turns to compost and is blown off the roof by wind and rain. |
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Sparks from paper or burned rubbish can ignite dry thatch on the surface around a chimney. |
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Workmen should never use open flame near thatch, and nothing should be burnt that could fly up the chimney and ignite the surface of the thatch. |
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A solution to this was to pull down the top of a tower and to fill the lower part with the rubble to provide a surface for the guns to fire from. |
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It is also employed as a wall decoration in which arcade and window openings form part of the whole decorative surface. |
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With this arrangement, Paxton could glaze the entire roof surface with identical panes that did not need to be trimmed. |
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Perchlorate, a type of salt in its solid form, dissolves and moves rapidly in groundwater and surface water. |
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Due to the steepness and uneven surface of the hill there are usually a number of injuries. |
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Roasting can enhance flavor through caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. |
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These gills produce microscopic spores that help the fungus spread across the ground or its occupant surface. |
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There is no attempt to represent depth in manuscript painting, with all the emphasis on a brilliantly patterned surface. |
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The Lindau design is dominated by a cross, but the whole surface of the cover is decorated, with interlace panels between the arms of the cross. |
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He then built up the painted surface in tempera and oil, recording the tiniest detail, down to each stitch or fastening of costume. |
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Moore often refined the final full plaster shape and added surface marks before casting. |
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Flat or matte paint allows a deep color expression on the walls while also hiding flaws that may be inherent on the painted surface. |
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The idea is to hit the ball to best effect with the flat surface of the bat's blade. |
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The slates on modern carom tables are usually heated to stave off moisture and provide a consistent playing surface. |
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It was an amberjack, and twice as large as any I had ever seen before. As I drew up the captain's snapper this amberjack came to the surface, and I certainly yelled. |
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The seed is then typically reared in a nursery environment, where it is transferred to a material with a suitable surface for later relocation to the growing area. |
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The great anfractuosity, called the fissure of Sylvius, divides the convolutions of the inferior surface into those of the anterior and those of the middle and posterior lobe. |
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As a result, the RN surface fleet continues to reduce in size. |
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The fructification of the spores is effected by the turbid fluid which proceeds from the apertures of the anthoid organs, and flows over the surface of the fronds. |
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The bottlenose dolphin typically rises to the surface to breathe through its blowhole two to three times per minute, although it can remain submerged for up to 20 minutes. |
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The ice of a polar glacier is always below the freezing point from the surface to its base, although the surface snowpack may experience seasonal melting. |
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This contrast is thought to a large extent to govern the ability of a glacier to effectively erode its bed, as sliding ice promotes plucking at rock from the surface below. |
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However quickly the water was used, there were always larvae of some sort on its surface, jumpy jellylike whiskery things, perfection in their way. |
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