| While initially established by national governments, supranational EU institutions develop a degree of autonomy from the control of governments. |
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| The template constituted a form of supranational policy-making, in which powers were transferred from the national to the EU level. |
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| Thus, the EU is a crossroads where subnational, national, supranational, and international policy-making all intersect. |
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| The other pins its hopes on the transformative power of a supranational politics that will gradually catch up with runaway markets. |
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| More often than not, efforts to knit national economies into one supranational whole fall victim to obstructionism. |
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| Establishing a new world order of supranational government is Hitlerian in concept and will need to be Stalinist in execution. |
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| The massive influence of the US within supranational institutions is also pointed out for the attention of the discerning reader. |
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| This is why supranational institutions such as the European Union are so important. |
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| The defining characteristic of our age is not a shift of power upward, to supranational institutions, but downward. |
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| It will center on the euro group, and it will mean unprecedented levels of supranational cooperation between those countries. |
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| We must design a new philosophy of supranational cooperation that well exceeds the ambitions of post World War II Europe. |
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| We must break the present supranational controls over nation-states, by the financial oligarchy. |
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| Rules to this effect are included in most national laws and have recently been included also into supranational agreements. |
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| We didn't understand when we set up the system that we were setting up a supranational constitution. |
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| The ECB is a unique supranational organization with powers far beyond what we could have imagined sovereign states would delegate to such an institution. |
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| The state is what stands against the anarchy of a system having no supranational government. |
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| The question of the relationship between the intergovernmental and supranational features of the Council is a theme that runs through this chapter. |
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| We must not forget that we are the only working example of democratic, supranational management of globalisation. |
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| Regulation in one single country is better than nothing, but supranational works better. |
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| To what degree do central banks and supranational organizations acknowledge this claim? |
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| Its advocates admit that deeper integration requires more supranational democracy, since national parliaments will necessarily be weakened. |
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| There are supranational forces that take a strong interest in these things: the UN, the IMF and the World Bank chief among them. |
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| Their foreign ministers, not the supranational bureaucracy of the European Commission, will be his collective boss. |
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| It had the status of a supranational organization and was an actor and donor in its own right. |
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| In Senegal, the transmission grid comprises a national and a supranational grid. |
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| Most domestic legal systems, and an increasing number of supranational adjudicative bodies, allow public scrutiny of judicial proceedings. |
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| It is also important that minority communities be consulted on and involved in supranational integration processes. |
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| The mendicant orders, particularly the Dominicans, developed a supranational organization directed by provincial and general chapters and ultimately subject to the papacy. |
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| The Commission is no stranger to criticism from those who don't like its decisions, and competition policy is arguably its most visible supranational power. |
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| This is because the EU has now reproduced the lack of transparency and distance from popular participation which is typical of these supranational organisations. |
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| It should be remembered that it was globalized racism which created the necessity for the supranational flag of diaspora and cultural nationalism. |
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| Europol's money laundering assessment urged supranational cooperation and reporting as well as recommending countries address possible uses of new technologies in cyber-related financial crimes. |
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| That would greatly facilitate future proactive planning and aid the development of comprehensive and codified forms of supranational cooperation and governance. |
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| Many scholars writing on European integration assume that there is a fundamental antithesis between supranational cooperation and national independence. |
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| Interest group activity may provide a litmus test for the degree to which the supranational institutions of the EU exercise independent influence over the policy process. |
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| The member states were persuaded that an independent audit body was warranted, given the emergence of an EU budget with supranational characteristics. |
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| So to some he is already betraying the interests of small countries and the commission, keeper of the supranational flame, to power-grabbing Brits, Spaniards and French. |
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| National and supranational statistical offices have experienced a fast transition of their dissemination strategies towards a policy giving open web access to statistical information. |
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| Europe continues to shape itself as the concepts of nation state are challenged by an unprecedented degree of intergovernmental and supranational institutionalisation. |
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| While the origin of a negative externality can be pinned down to a geographic area, its impact is worldwide, which requires a collective and supranational strategy for cooperation. |
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| Further compounding this issue is that the signatories to such international and supranational agreements have not harmonized their national laws and rules of enforcement. |
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| At the request of the Central American Court of Justice, Tdh took on the role of organisation counsellor for juvenile justice in this supranational court with its regional headquarters in Nicaragua. |
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| Analysts are hopeful that worthwhile efforts undertaken by such supranational bodies will be influential in other countries and, via globalisation, will promote ecodevelopment worldwide. |
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| It is the creation of a strong inter-union fabric that will convince national central organisations to relinquish their sovereignty partially in favour of a European mandate for supranational bodies. |
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| While the member states are sovereign, the union partially follows a supranational system that is comparable to federalism. |
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| During the 1960s, tensions began to show, with France seeking to limit supranational power. |
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| Some 20 per cent of the funds managed by ESA now originate from the supranational budget of the European Union. |
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| The Hospitallers and the Templars became supranational organisations as Papal support led to rich donations of land and revenue across Europe. |
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| I do not understand how it can be possible for supranational bodies now to be planning to impose a liberalisation of gambling services on the Member States, when the majority of our societies do not accept it. |
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| These forces loath the alphabet soup of supranational governance institutions – the EU, the UN, the WTO, and the IMF, among others – that globalisation requires. |
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| However, he opposed any development of a supranational Europe, favouring a Europe of sovereign Nations. |
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| The European Union must not play the part of a supranational fruit police. |
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| The European Union is a supranational union and not a sovereign state, and has limited scope in the areas of foreign affairs and defence policy. |
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| When supranational entities are included, the European Union is the second largest economy in the world. |
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| Innovative clusters, while relying on regional sources for their competitiveness, are also increasingly involved in supranational knowledge and production networks. |
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| Even within regional groups, national civil liability systems are fiercely protected and supranational bodies such as the European Union usually do not have the competence to deal with such issues. |
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| When selecting a biogeographic regionalisation scheme to apply, it is generally most appropriate to use a continental, regional, or supranational scheme rather than a national or subnational one. |
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| Moreover, the EU's unique position as a supranational level of governance gives it a coordinating role with regard to players and sectors in shared European waters. |
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| The Commission of the EEU, the supranational body established to promote integration, is strictly regulated by the agreements between member states. |
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| Likewise the member states of international organizations may voluntarily bind themselves by treaty to a supranational organization, such as a continental union. |
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| To some extent a group of states which do not constitute a federation as such may by treaties and accords give up parts of their sovereignty to a supranational entity. |
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| This is a case with the supranational legislature of the European Union. |
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| The ECSC merged the coal and steel industries of West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg and created a supranational governing organization. |
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| Kazakhstan has a clear and consistent position to exclude the possibility of introducing a single or supranational currency within the Eurasian Economic Union. |
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| Involving a massive shift of regulation from the national to the supranational level, globalization has opened up a vast new arena for such lobbying. |
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| Supranational organizations provide mechanisms whereby disputes between nations may be resolved through arbitration or mediation. |
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