Their findings supported the use of hypnosis as a substitute for sedative drug use. |
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The name hop tree originates from the use of the fruits as a substitute for hops in brewing. |
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Without artificial self-aggrandizement, he may realize that external pomp is a poor substitute for inner worth. |
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In later melds and when laying off cards on existing melds, jokers can be used freely to substitute for any card. |
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The information provided herein should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisers. |
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More recently, it often shows up in fairly complex catadioptric systems as a simple, inexpensive substitute for an aspheric mirror. |
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It was concluded that the neutral or basic action of titanous oxide was a useful substitute for wustite in the slag. |
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At one time, carob beans were a major export for Cyprus, sold all over the world as a substitute for chocolate. |
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But whereas heroin can be replaced with methadone, no drug has been found to substitute for cocaine. |
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The Scottish executive has substantially widened access to methadone as a substitute for heroin addicts. |
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It is used as a substitute for tar and as an external application for rheumatism or chilblains. |
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The bandages substitute for the elasticity lost by tissues engorged with edema. |
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No longer can a lot of cheery-sounding mush from teachers and administrators substitute for hard facts. |
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In time little voice intonations, punctuation and even language choice will substitute for body language. |
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Feeding birds commercial birdseed helps them through harsh winter conditions, but it's no substitute for improving backyard habitat. |
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In a very real sense, presenting an e-book reader as a sort of substitute for a printed book underestimates and trivializes the future. |
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So, with apologies to all, the need is to find an appropriately gruesome substitute for the Big C, one that gives offence to none. |
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Fruit squash, even the high-fruit variety, is no substitute for fresh fruit juice. |
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We now have a ubiquitous personal and immediate substitute for present company. |
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The therapy is not intended as a substitute for orthodox medical treatment, the Association of Reflexologists stresses. |
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According to the Association of Reflexologists, the therapy is not intended as a substitute for orthodox medical treatment. |
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So do not take the following sentences as some fluffy hyperbole meant to substitute for a real, five paragraph review. |
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Tibetans liberally sprinkle proverbs into daily conversations as a substitute for slang phrases. |
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Unmanned air surface and undersea vehicles can substitute for the loss of a number of ships, but not for all of them. |
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Just as a Bombay duck is a type of curried fish and a Yarmouth capon is a herring, so a Welsh rabbit is a meagre substitute for the real thing. |
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There are people whose bookishness is a substitute for, rather than a stimulus to their own thinking. |
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Finding a suitable non-flammable substitute for wood meant designing buildings with noncombustible floors and roofs. |
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There is no substitute for immediate political intervention to diffuse this crisis. |
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We never could find a workable substitute for attaching the spinners, however. |
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A vertical agreement is to some extent a substitute for vertical integration. |
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I think that they need to understand that praying does not substitute for public practice. |
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As tempting as vanguardism may be, it's not a solution, nor a substitute for mass action. |
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As a substitute for conventional bombing capability, the V-1 had a number of shortcomings. |
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For instance, if you need a substitute for the essential oil of mandarin, the essential oil of sweet orange will provide a similar aroma. |
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Try it out on the examples in the exercises, for which a pencil mark will substitute for the peanuts. |
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Every time a function that used to be performed by public servants is outsourced to the private sector, private jobs substitute for public ones. |
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Divi-divi pods are used in the tanning industry as a substitute for sumac and oak gall apples. |
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A commitment to legalism can never substitute for a commitment to the ideals law distortedly symbolizes. |
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However, absent a working alternative, there is no substitute for civil justice. |
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Though no substitute for a watchful eye, fences are a good way to help keep a wandering young one in bounds. |
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I don't think anything can precisely substitute for zwieback, which is a lightly sweetened yeast rusk. |
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The native waratah that was grown around Sydney, the Dharawal people, which is my people, actually used that as a substitute for mother's milk. |
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I'd think a postcard from the next city would be an acceptable substitute for a formal thank you note. |
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Then, if the paper money remains an acceptable substitute for the metallic money, no significant burden falls on the public. |
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Blair's answer should be embalmed in the Labour party constitution, perhaps as a better substitute for the old clause four. |
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The company also plans to stock natural vinegar as a substitute for the commonly available diluted acetic acid. |
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Parochial dignities and influence are no substitute for discipleship in the world. |
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It is widely used as a substitute for patients who are attempting to combat addiction to heroin. |
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It assumes that the virtual is a substitute for the material realm, rather than an adjunct to it. |
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Therefore, enzyme supplementation should be an adjunct to, not a substitute for, dietary restriction. |
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Think of salads as an adjunct to, rather than a substitute for, your main meal. |
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The Afrocentrist contends that passion can never be a substitute for argument as argument should not be a substitute for passion. |
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Surely it is going against accepted moral principles to recommend such a substitute for the usual methods of contraception? |
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Jokers can be used wild cards to substitute for any card in a three or four, with the following restrictions. |
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It was subsequently adopted in versions of Poker, Rummy and other games as a wild card which could be used as a substitute for any desired card. |
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Poetry books are my substitute for chocolate so, within reason, I indulge myself without guilt. |
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It's a fool's cool, however, and no substitute for good old-fashioned air conditioning. |
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A survey showed more than 70 per cent of students said typing on a keyboard can substitute for handwriting. |
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Since a mechanical digger is no substitute for a trowel, this is not happening. |
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Home cooks like using thick Greek yoghurt as a lower-fat substitute for sour cream and mayonnaise. |
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The low woodnotes of a roller served as a substitute for Gloria in Excelsis following our final response to Adam's versicles. |
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The silk yarn produced from these equipment can be used as wrap and is a substitute for the imported tasar one. |
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Propaganda becomes an all-embracing substitute for reality, requiring the party to eliminate any alternative sources of information. |
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But super-power trappings offer only a flimsy mask for the realities of poverty and are no substitute for grassroots economic development. |
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In the drawing for the eighth position, three alternates will be selected to substitute for any qualified driver who may be unable to compete. |
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It's no substitute for a proper textbook on the subject, but it's a good primer. |
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The trappings of the prima donna can never be a substitute for genuine musicianship. |
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The seeds of the fruits are diuretic and can be used as a substitute for rennet to curdle milk. |
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His need for order, form, and tradition is a substitute for the id impulses that are repressed by his strong superego. |
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Made from ground dates, this pale brown sweetener makes an excellent substitute for brown sugar. |
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There's no effective substitute for experimental verification and reproducible results. |
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Such forms of struggle have a role to play, but they are not a substitute for the explicit fight for Marxism. |
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Studying animal in zoos has advantages, but it's no substitute for fieldwork. |
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As a substitute for sticking her tongue out at me, she took a long drag on the cigarette and blew a plume of smoke toward my face. |
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In some cases, light-gauge steel framing is a logical substitute for wood framing and well suited to prefabrication and mass production, he adds. |
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It can be used in tea, as a substitute for brown sugar, for salad dressing, and for many other great things. |
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Don't take the 12-ounce limit as an absolute cut-off, especially if you're relying on calcium-fortified orange juice as a substitute for milk. |
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Circular knitting depended on natural elasticity of its ribbing to substitute for fashioning. |
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A nearly flawless operational application of airpower cannot substitute for a flawed strategy. |
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They argue the existing avenues are no substitute for a full-fledged appeal division of the refugee board. |
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There is no substitute for continuous incremental improvements and training, but these tools can help. |
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Used correctly, e-mail is a great asset but it's no substitute for the art of conversation. |
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Its text is interrupted in several dozen places with sets of asterisks that substitute for classified information that has been excised. |
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Oil extracted from the seed was used in Canada during World War II as a substitute for scarce petroleum lubricants. |
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Cryptography theory is mature enough to base designs on, but there's still no substitute for detailed cryptanalysis. |
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Compassionate assistance cannot, of course, be a substitute for the punishment of criminal acts or atonement for wrongdoing. |
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If you need to substitute for rose otto, rose geranium is not perfect, but it can give a suitable result. |
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I wished for some kick in the red-chile steak butter I asked for with my bison filet, as a substitute for the advertised port wine sauce. |
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Art is not a challenge, it turns out, of existing institutions, but a relatively harmless substitute for such a challenge, a safety valve. |
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No substitute for experience exists, though, and I certainly will not make the same mistake again. |
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Yet, this same contingency is what leads to the organised liar's defeat, because lying can never be a substitute for the truth. |
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Continuous chlorination should not be a substitute for a sanitary water supply. |
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It's no real substitute for a good taqueria or other ethnic restaurant, but it's no longer all burgers and fries anymore either. |
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Dinner at the recommended Romeo's featured dry lobster served with tartar sauce, a poor substitute for a steak, and good shrimp. |
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It's so colourless, so dull, so hellish here, a very poor substitute for what I've lost. |
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Nor are there many nubile young babes whose pouty lips are intended to substitute for a story line. |
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While methane in coal mines is responsible for unintentional explosions, it can be a substitute for natural gas. |
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The Navy has even put a swiper by the door of the chapel as a substitute for the Sunday church-service collection plate, says Cmdr. |
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Real-time data informing the passenger of poor service availability is no substitute for improved service availability. |
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Means-tested benefits, introduced chaotically over the past seven years, may be a sorry substitute for a dignified pension. |
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Sansevieria or bow-string hemp has been tested in Florida as a possible substitute for Manila hemp. |
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Shea butter in refined form has been used for margarine and as a substitute for cocoa butter. |
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Whatever his self-view, howsoever wide his terrorist network, there is no substitute for territory. |
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Don't let a few trolls who mistake an Internet screencap as a sufficient substitute for viewing the entire film lead anyone astray. |
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The bandoneon is a relative of the accordion and was originally invented as an inexpensive substitute for the church organ. |
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The best contingency planning in the world has continually shown that there is no substitute for actual boots on the ground. |
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The deacons will substitute for priests at weekend ceremonies of readings and prayers, but will not be able to consecrate the Host. |
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The cession of Hong Kong, which Palmerston had never wanted, was no substitute for the opening of more ports to trade. |
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Testroxin Gel should not be used as a substitute for medically supervised hormone replacement therapy. |
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Airbags are not a substitute for a seat belt, so always wear your seat belt even if your car has air bags. |
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Otley Town were forced to re-play this West Riding County FA Challenge Cup tie after playing an ineligible player as a substitute for less than a minute in the original tie. |
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There was, they believed, simply no acceptable substitute for silk. |
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The emoticon is a weak substitute for a coy gesture or a lusty wink. |
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Innovation is a poor substitute for insight, at least where boyhood is concerned. |
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This clean source of caffeine is the next noble, and healthy, substitute for your daily cup of coffee. |
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The Aberdonian remains intensely bitter about then Pittodrie manager Roy Aitken falsely raising his hopes of being listed as a substitute for the 2-victory over Dundee. |
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I suppose she is a cultural phenomenon that cannot be ignored, but I find her programme, and the derivative imitators to be deadly dull and no substitute for actual thought. |
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There is no substitute for unplugged family time and the way it gives relationships and closeness a chance to grow. |
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It is true, however, that the business of Government is serious business, and in politics, as in any other endeavor, wisecracks are no substitute for substance. |
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Rangers are a committed bunch but there is no substitute for playing and they are too shy on football activity in a club chasing the SHC as their priority. |
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There is no substitute for direct remedial instruction in reading. |
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Soil amender is a safe and natural substitute for chemical fertilizers. |
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No, the ecb and the Federal Reserve cannot substitute for legislatures and for society as a whole. |
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It is a legal drug and it can be used as a substitute for heroin. |
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Even though an attorney wrote the answers presented here, the information must not be relied upon as a substitute for obtaining specific legal advice from a licensed attorney. |
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Jude, who had been planning to enter the priesthood as a licentiate, as a substitute for his thwarted intellectual ambitions, is now doubly defeated. |
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Sometimes they are a substitute for poets writing literary criticism. |
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A stint as a teaching assistant for an accounting class led him to substitute for the same professor the next year when that professor went on sabbatical. |
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They were safety matches, however, and she couldn't find anything to light them on, finding tree bark a poor substitute for the sandpaper-like substance on match boxes. |
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The first plastic, celluloid, was synthesized from nitrated cotton fiber and camphor in 1869, to make a cheaper substitute for ivory billiard balls. |
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Another anion, azide, is used in the study of bacteriorhodopsin mutants as a substitute for proton donor or acceptor when they are altered in the protein. |
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The smell test may be a good cautionary exercise but it is no substitute for clear and precise laws. |
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You can parry most incoming attacks with a well-timed sword strike, but in my mind, that's no substitute for being able to go completely defensive. |
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Mold-making polyurethane is an economical substitute for silicone or latex to cast decorative concrete tabletops, balusters, or replicas of natural rocks and boulders. |
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But in the end there is no substitute for government when it comes to war fighting. |
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And he knows that my dog and cat are not a substitute for maternal love. |
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There is no substitute for measurement and numerical accuracy. |
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During the nineteenth century the shawl was found by many women to be a cheaper substitute for the cloak and even today older rural women might be shawled. |
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It is neither a substitute for that work, or a short cut to that aim. |
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An EU Commission action plan on alternative fuels for transport identifies biofuels as the most realistic substitute for conventional petrol and diesel in the short term. |
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Insurers have guaranteed schools that non-teaching staff employed to patrol school property or to substitute for staff on uncertified sick leave will be covered. |
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In recent years, many workers nearing retirement have viewed rapid increases in their often undiversified stock portfolios as a substitute for more traditional savings. |
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Football populism has become a substitute for working class solidarity. |
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Windshields and bumpers are no substitute for massive collisions or destructive impacts, although you'll swear these cars were only lightly dinged. |
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There is simply no substitute for the experience and proficiency of a properly trained pilot. |
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You can substitute for them with glass or candles and candleholders. |
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She serves as the primary substitute for George Stephanopoulos on This Week and contributes regularly to the roundtable. |
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I have heard that carob is a healthy substitute for chocolate. |
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A good substitute for the apache tear is black tourmaline and black onyx. |
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Leadership might be assisted by various predispositions of character, but this is no substitute for education, experience, training, and opportunity. |
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Above all, they should realise that, however clever civil servants are, a general education is no substitute for real experience and expertise, out there in the real world. |
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Put simply, there is no substitute for expressing ideas in precise yet abstract symbols, which can then be manipulated and exploited using established laws and procedures. |
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Even if we have too much information, filtered or unfiltered information taken out of context is no substitute for the genuine knowledge that can only emerge slowly over time. |
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Ms O'Connor claimed that emergency medical technicians had five days training at most in childbirth and that this was no substitute for midwifery assistance. |
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Bananas are a good alternative to potatoes as a source of potassium, and citrus fruits can substitute for broccoli to cover vitamin C requirements. |
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Cellphones won't substitute for hands-on protection by parents. |
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The fact of the matter is, the journalism business is a very local business, and no amount of technology available right now can substitute for being in somebody's face. |
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Ballots substitute for bullets in venting internal frustrations. |
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Simply put, no federal outreach effort can substitute for the quality and quantity of contacts that local police officers have within the neighborhoods they serve. |
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It has some utility, but it wouldn't ever substitute for trial by jury. |
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According to ACIP, chemoprophylaxis is not a substitute for vaccination. |
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But these hyperbolic hosannas are, unfortunately, no substitute for a rebirth of modern political leadership, which, in fact, continues to wither on the vine. |
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Is this swapping manuscripts a substitute for the editor of past days? |
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Using a plastic tapestry needle as a substitute for a bone needle, the sides of the parfleche were stitched with raffia using any number of stitching techniques. |
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Agreeing with the sale pitch, the Board ruled to allow the siding product as a substitute for the brick or masonry cladding required by the zoning code. |
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Tamely scooting up and down for hours on end is a poor substitute for triple loops and double back flips while still holding on to the peak of your baseball cap with one hand. |
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I'm the loser here, closeted in my room, thinking that study is an adequate substitute for life, or even, for vanity is something I've never quite outgrown, superior to it. |
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Bacterial viruses are called phages, and phage therapy, while about a century old, is making a bit of a comeback, perhaps as a substitute for antibiotics. |
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There is just no substitute for having someone who thoroughly disagrees with you pin you down and force you to defend each and every one of your assertions. |
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Lee asked a plastics expert if strips of veneer could be put through a plasticizing process as a substitute for the hand-cut split oak but was told this was impossible. |
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The tone is set by banter and laddishness, in which crudeness and vulgarity often tends to be a substitute for real wit rather than an organic component of it. |
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Propaganda broadcasting is sometimes a useful adjunct to geopolitical and geostrategic policy, but it is no substitute for military success or for political activity. |
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Testimonials are not a substitute for scientific studies, which are done to make sure that we are not deceiving ourselves about what appears to be true. |
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Individual savings cannot substitute for social provision, and should not be seen as a way of absolving the state of its ultimate responsibility to provide security for all. |
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Some grammarians have insisted that people is a collective noun that should not be used as a substitute for persons when referring to a specific number of individuals. |
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He feels commercial interests are exploiting the situation and selling parents the idea that they can buy things to substitute for time with their children. |
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And on a daily basis we consciously prepare konbu dashi for vegetarian miso soup, and as a substitute for basic dashi. |
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Lacking mateyness, he lacks also the true imperiousness which is sometimes an effective substitute for the common touch. |
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Thin strips of fatty mutton can be cut into a substitute for bacon called macon. |
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You also are asked to submit comments on a diskette, which would be in addition to, and not a substitute for, a formal filing. |
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On some dairies, in order for this to take place, the calves are fed milk replacer, a substitute for the whole milk produced by the cow. |
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Fly ash is used as a substitute for Portland cement in concrete as it has pozzolanic properties. |
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What we propose is not a cureall, nor does it substitute for any of the three mechanisms above, which all of us must strive to strengthen. |
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Maple and Walnut Tarts Makes about 16 medium size tarts Pecan orpine nuts can be used as a substitute for the walnuts. |
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Can cranberry juice be a substitute for cefaclor prophylaxis in children with vesicoureteral reflux? |
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After he recovered, he found that the Service had filed a substitute for return for him for one of the unfiled years. |
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There is no 'rational' substitute for the archetype any more than there is for the cerebellum or the kidneys. |
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And foam bitumen, made from recycled road planings generated on the project, was used as a substitute for type one subbase. |
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They err, that through indulgence to others, or fondness to any sin in themselves, substitute for repentance anything less. |
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The proposals to reclassify trimethoprim seek to substitute for prescriptions rather than to increase overall usage. |
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And a second half substitute for the Sand-grounders on Wednesday was one-time Everton striker Stuart Barlow, a triallist at Haig Avenue. |
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If you don't want to crank up the ol' smudge pot, Dykem is a nice substitute for simple fitting projects. |
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It is also efficient in avoiding probate, thereby serving as an easy-to-use substitute for the more cumbersome route of testation via a will. |
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Very sought-after for furniture, cabinetwork, and veneers and a substitute for ebony in woodwind instruments. |
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Weber said that central bank and government support cannot be increased further and is no substitute for a self-sustaining recovery. |
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A further possible reason is that fronds and branches of yew were often used as a substitute for palms on Palm Sunday. |
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The wood being hard it is described by Johns as the best substitute for boxwood for wood engraving. |
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Nonbutterfat sour dressing is a good substitute for cholesterol-laden cream. |
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The Kailyard literature, and the garish symbols of Tartanry, fortified each other and became a sort of substitute for nationalism. |
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But assertions, speculation, and testimonials do not substitute for evidence. |
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Trade in goods and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of production. |
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The residual charcoal was widely used as substitute for metallurgical coke in blast furnaces for smelting. |
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Potassium chloride can also substitute for common salt, though too much can cause a metallic taste. |
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It can be used in addition to or as substitute for a host of other fence monitoring systems. |
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In colloquial Latin, the preposition ad followed by the accusative was sometimes used as a substitute for the dative case. |
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Coke was widely used as a substitute for coal in domestic heating following the creation of smokeless zones in the United Kingdom. |
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Olive oil may be used in soap making, as lamp oil, a lubricant, or as a substitute for machine oil. |
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A common legal substitute for those who conscientiously object to making sacred oaths is to give an affirmation instead. |
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Cantharis vittata was collected as a substitute for Cantharis vesicatoria, which was used in blistering plasters. |
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Money, however, was no substitute for food in a city that was on the brink of famine. |
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Tools are also often used to substitute for many mechanical apparatuses, especially in older mechanical devices. |
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In this case, some tools can substitute for other tools, either as a makeshift solution or as a matter of practical efficiency. |
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The myrica or sweet-gale, also, with its serrated leaves and dry berry, the ancient substitute for hops, presented itself in almost every part of the uncultivated moor. |
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Additionally, commanders should note that a LOD proceeding is neither a substitute for, nor a bar to, such disciplinary action as may be warrented. |
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Bats use supersounds as a substitute for eyes. When a maze of silk threads was strung across a room, bats negotiated the maze at high speed without touching a thread. |
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Sidra was, due to the expense of imported Champagne, sometimes used as a substitute for New Year's Eve toasts in Mexico, as it is also a sweet, fruity drink. |
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Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving. |
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It can be used as a substitute for pinto bean or chilli bean. |
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Ironically, this bloom of oaks, whose acorns provide the main substitute for chestnuts, is now the culinary choice of an introduced insect, the gypsy moth. |
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The plant will also have capacity to make 20,000 tonnes per year of dimethyl ether, which would be promoted as a substitute for diesel in Trinidad and Tobago. |
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He said that the automotive industry must find a substitute for gasoline, on which the elder Edison commented that the electric storage battery has already filled the bill. |
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These water-soluble carbohydrate polymers could substitute for maltodextrins, polydextrose and gum arabic used as binders, bulking agents, fillers and extenders. |
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The bland cashew is a fitting substitute for higher priced almonds to extend the nut texture. In baking, however, almonds are more suitable for cake decoration than cashews. |
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During the British Raj, British sportsmen in India would hunt jackals on horseback with hounds as a substitute for the fox hunting of their native England. |
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If a musician were going to give a lecture upon the mathematical part of his art, he would find a very elegant substitute for the monochord in the Chinese kin. |
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The emotional intelligence test has been introduced for the first time as a substitute for the interview in order to eliminate the element of discretion and nepotism. |
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Innovation started in the 3rd or 2nd century BC with the development of Roman concrete as a readily available adjunct to, or substitute for, stone and brick. |
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Voltaire, the French Encyclopedists, Condorcet, Comte, and German naturalists like Goethe, tried to discover a science-based substitute for religion. |
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Le Bas showed that lower magmatic Si contents in alkali basalts, when compared to tholeiites, can cause more Al to substitute for Si in augite tetrahedral sites. |
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Nickel pig iron, a rough-and-ready substitute for ferronickel, was intended as an emergency stop-gap to tide buyers over until the LME price normalized. |
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Bradley became his largest and most successful enterprise, and was the site of extensive experiments in getting raw coal to substitute for coke in the production of cast iron. |
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Beckham was a substitute for Los Angeles on Thursday, and managed 22 minutes in their 1-1 draw with New York, a result that set up Sunday's showdown in the Windy City. |
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The search for a substitute for ivory use was not for environmental concerns but based on economic motivation and fear of danger for elephant hunters. |
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