However, different modes of attending school provide unequal opportunities for building social capital. |
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The most successful social capital lies in the hands of ordinary local people operating freely. |
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Central to the design of the village was the principle of bridging social capital. |
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Second, there are positive spillovers in the form of increased social capital for communities when residents are homeowners. |
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There are other assumptions implicit in the language used to describe community capacity and social capital. |
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Drawing on the support and resources of the community, known as social capital, is a common theme in ethnic enterprises. |
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The concept of social capital has been used to explain how communities solve the problem of collective action. |
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The makerspace could build social capital with libraries and other institutions by making the scanner available for preserving important works. |
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The study says social capital can be mobilised to support investment programmes from the public and private sector. |
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It made economic sense, and it made sense to invest social capital in youth, he said. |
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But he believed that free market reforms occur within a matrix of cultural values and social capital. |
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Girls, boys, and adults being taught what is right and wrong will build our social capital, to give a genuine sense of aroha. |
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Fukuyama refers to high rates of crime and juvenile delinquency as a result of the lack of trust associated with social capital. |
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Bonding social capital within specific communities is seen as injurious to development as a whole, and therefore needs to be discouraged. |
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Linking social capital between communities and representatives in the state apparatus falls into disfavour. |
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Bourdieu defines social capital as resources that are gained from institutionalized relationships. |
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Exchanging political stories probably yielded intrinsic satisfaction based on the previously developed social capital. |
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Congregations and faith-based organizations do provide bonding social capital. |
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Many argue that the problem of low trust is produced by falling social capital. |
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The ability to live and work together is destroyed, social capital is depleted, and quality of life is diminished. |
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Total freedom today would just be a way of running down accumulated social capital and storing up problems for the future. |
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Examples of bonding social capital include ethnic fraternal organizations, church-based women's reading groups, and fashionable country clubs. |
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Justice, integrity and trust in fundamental institutions are essential social assets and social capital is as important as economic prosperity. |
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They both are leaving a lot of social capital on the table by not taking full advantage of the power of blogs. |
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First, where internal social capital is strong, local communities have effectively resisted state efforts to centralize forest authority. |
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The concept of social capital recently entered the study of politics through sociology, especially the sociology of education. |
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Work-based networks, diffuse friendships and shared or mutually acknowledged social values are also forms of social capital. |
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To me, starting differences in social capital make a difference to what people can be expected to accomplish. |
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An extension of Durrenberger's remarks on social capital is appropriate here also. |
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This is a vital strategy for combating individualism and restoring social capital. |
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The questions were based on a model of social capital developed by the Institute for Social Research in conjunction with Project Partnerships. |
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The relative importance of social capital can be demonstrated in the case of Poland, where our model works the best. |
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Internationally, social capital has become central to development activities in developing countries. |
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Both physical and human capital require social capital to generate changes in process and outcome and to offer value for money on the investment. |
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Speakers will also review the effects of mass culture, including those of the broadcast industry, on social capital. |
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A first degree of analysis focuses on a number of elements that characterize the presence of social capital. |
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The conservative traditions that have been the cement of the social capital of rural communities have underpinned the political conservatism of rural Australia. |
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The capacity to coordinate and interact effectively with government agencies also depends on the amount of social capital in state-community relations. |
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Childhood was seen as a critical stage of life for building inclusion, self-actualization and social capital. |
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First, strategic issues should determine the way that we operationalize social capital. |
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Unlike other forms of capital, social capital inheres in the structure of the relations between persons and among persons. |
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It is the daily round of contacts, meetings, chat and discussion which is the lifeblood of social capital. |
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Finally, perhaps the most significant social concern is the threat of disintegration of social capital or civic life. |
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Are contemporary arts in the urban space still instrumental in developing social capital and emancipating audiences? |
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This seems to point toward the need for more micro-level studies of the workings of social capital and the difference that gender makes. |
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Our approach suggests that it is possible to make a distinction between these phenomena and social capital. |
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Efforts to harness the concept of social capital for public policy purposes have come up against certain conceptual and measurement difficulties. |
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Investing in greater linking social capital between public service providers and recipients is not a simple matter, however. |
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Empirically, recording the various manifestations of social capital and its modes of functioning is not always a simple matter. |
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There is a common need to find out more about the multidimensional nature of social capital. |
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Surveys aimed exclusively at measuring social capital were rare a few years ago, but are proliferating at present. |
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The suspected correlation between social capital and unobserved individual ability motivates the study to treat social capital as endogenous. |
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To measure social capital by using the network as the unit of study is a daunting if not impossible task. |
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The social capital survey questioned respondents about their associative activities and their trust in others and in institutions. |
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They can be a determinant of social capital, an outcome of social capital, or both. |
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In that case, the variables linked to social capital may be incorporated into the trial as control variables. |
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But social capital the networks and shared values that encourage social co-operation is woollier and far harder to measure. |
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Definitions of social capital vary, but the main aspects include citizenship, 'neighbourliness', social networks and civic participation. |
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In the community it is hypothesised that social capital helps to reduce poverty in income as well as in trust and reciprocity terms. |
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In New York City, the social capital of connection is well-understood. |
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In contrast to functional conceptualizations, network-based approaches to social capital may offer a much cleaner definition. |
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A cluster analysis allows one to describe which types of people do or do not have social capital. |
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Sociometric stars, who have accumulated social capital and therefore resources and power to influence perception and opinions. |
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Other measures of social capital are not used because of sensitivity and collinearity. |
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The school should be an environment where social capital is developed, not just intellectual capital. |
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This is not to suggest that social capital represents some entirely unrecognized new resource to cure all that ails social policy. |
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Hence, Putnam adopted this solution for his studies on the decline of social capital in the United States. |
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Putnam understands social capital to consist of social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trust that arise from them. |
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Nevertheless, the present state of the literature presents a daunting morass to social capital neophytes. |
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Methodologically, the task of the Matthews team was to measure access to social capital by individual members of the communities observed. |
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As an example, Scouts is a group that is organized hierarchically, but is viewed favourably in social capital analyses. |
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At the same time, sharing one's social capital with others by no means involves losing it. |
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The value of social capital depends in part on what people in the school choose to count as educationally useful. |
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The members have conducted research on social capital, happiness, and health and mental well-being. |
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Preparing our regions for enlargement means also and above all using these funds to increase the competitiveness of our human and social capital. |
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Physical, human and social capital seems to be given prominence among the criteria for identifying children in abject poverty. |
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You can call them social capital if that is conceptually easier. |
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And given Friedman's thesis, how will we muster the social capital to welcome all these strangers with open arms? |
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Second, adaptation processes that are built from the bottom up and are based on social capital can alter the perceptions of climate change from a global to a local problem. |
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On the right, greater networking social capital is in place. |
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An innovative firm must participate in the localized social capital. |
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Conversely, the last third of the twentieth century was a time of growing inequality and eroding social capital. |
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The oratorical skill of this Harvard political scientist, combined with his knack for linking the concept to a number of major public policy concerns, have played a pivotal role in the popularization of social capital. |
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Insights and lessons from the research and consultations undertaken in this project, and from the thematic policy studies in particular, point to an array of options for integrating social capital into public policy making. |
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The concept of social capital, developed by Robert D. Putnam,11 is illuminating, in that newcomers to Canada often seek out their ethnic network to help them enter the labour market. |
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Rather, politics and civil society are called upon to do their utmost to ensure that society's natural and social capital are not squandered with a blinkered fixation on economic efficiency. |
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It is the mixing up of these components that is the source of much of the confusion in the literature and in policy discussions about social capital. |
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It does not, however, open up the possibility of exploring the contribution of social capital as an independent variable, that is, as a factor that explains certain key results. |
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Some 40 studies were compiled in this way to conduct a meta-analysis using an analytical grid developed specifically to identify the presence of social capital and understand how it operates. |
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In two studies Robert Putnam established links between social capital and economic inequality. |
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Vivien Lowndes is Professor of Local Government Studies at De Montfort University, and her research and publications focus on citizen participation, social capital, local democracy and institutional design. |
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There is some research that suggests that immigration adversely affects social capital. |
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Civic engagement and public trust are essential intangible assets, making up the social capital so essential to achieving higher levels of human development. |
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Weak sustainability therefore permits, for example, the environmental capital stock to be eroded, as long as this erosion is «offset» by the creation of more economic or social capital. |
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In the course of time since Putnam's first works, the enthusiasm around social capital has risen more among social scientists than among economists. |
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How, then, could this kind of attitude towards civic action be included in the non-governmental voluntarism underlying the Anglo-American concept of social capital? |
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Social capital and empowerment are multilevel concepts and facilitate the link to poverty reduction, whereas CDD is a manifestation of social capital and empowerment. |
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Psychosocial stress from relative deprivation, disrupted social cohesion, disinvestment in social capital and underinvestment in human resources have all been cited as possible contributors to this phenomenon. |
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As a result, the more these structures instil trust and reciprocity, the more individuals will want to get involved in civic life and the more social capital will flourish. |
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One of the most interesting aspects of the project is its association with the Neighbourhoods Statistics Strategy, which offers the possibility of contextualizing social capital at the level of territorial communities. |
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It may be that whereas empirical economists are often obsessed with the measurement of the volume of social capital and changes therein, sociologists do not need such a volume-type concept nor its measurement. |
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I would go so far as to say that you could put a group of kids with high social capital in cryogenic storage for four years, bypass high school altogether, send them to college, and you wouldn't know the difference. |
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The objectives of the ADZM association are to increase the social capital of population, to strengthen the community spirit, to promote local actions based on local citizens initiatives and to improve their quality of life. |
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Maximizing social capital per se may not always be beneficial. |
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Pitch: Understand your online social capital. |
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It is related to general levels of sustainable development such as political stability, material and economic well-being, and human, institutional and social capital. |
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Briefly, it should be possible to assess social capital as capital. |
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Research has shown that higher levels of social capital are associated with desirable outcomes like better health, higher educational achievement, better employment outcomes, and lower crime rates. |
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Water, air, and seeds are part of public social capital. |
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Her program will look at social capital networks and examine knowledge transfer and relational capital within networks in a healthcare organization. |
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The promotion, support and facilitation of volunteering and voluntary action, accompanied by the growth in social capital, will prove to be an invaluable tool in achieving those objectives. |
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Keeping a narrower core definition of social capital may help to avoid the conceptual muddiness that has hampered efforts to develop a social capital approach to public policy. |
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One way of looking at the geography of social capital would be to measure the social capital of a representative sample of individuals within distinct geographical areas and summarise the results for the sample overall. |
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This could help to ensure that programs and policies across government do not work at cross-purposes in the ways in which they incorporate or affect social capital. |
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However, as the exercise progressed, valuable relationships and networks for collective action emerged, achieving a previously unacknowledged goal of building social capital. |
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Of those who were, most were of mixed race, often endowed by white fathers with some property and social capital. |
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This social capital is evident in the differences in the Salic Law's punishment for murder based on a woman's ability to bear children. |
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The call for ASEAN identity delivers a challenge to construct dynamic institutions and foster sufficient amounts of social capital. |
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Separate literatures have developed to describe both natural capital and social capital. |
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In short, without a consideration for the value of maintaining and supporting their residents' social capital, some institutions may inadvertently undermine the wellbeing of the seniors to which they are dedicated. |
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While interrelated, it is important to distinguish between individual social capital and collective social capital, which constitute two separate research subjects. |
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Is social capital the missing link in economics? |
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At the national level, various dimensions of social capital can certainly be measured by survey data and other types of data about social networks, civic action and participation. |
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Particular manifestations of social capital may be highly useful in achieving certain outcomes, while of limited value or even counterproductive in achieving others. |
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They build social capital and sustain democracy. |
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As defined by political scientist Robert Putnam and others, social capital refers to the tapestry of social connections that comprise one of the many levels of interaction that constitute a community. |
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The focus was on the so called bridging social capital. |
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The bonding, bridging, and linking distinctions may help point public policy researchers to different forms of social capital that are more or less relevant to the particular issue with which they are dealing. |
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Of course, it is precisely the lack of parsimony in this theory that has enabled so many different researchers from different backgrounds to include their particular interests under a social capital banner. |
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For example, trust can be an important determinant of social capital. |
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If community members are tied together in highly polarized social networks, high levels of social capital may, in fact, perpetuate social division and mistrust. |
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This approach had been criticised in the desistance research which explored the processes which supported offenders in desisting from crime which included maturation, social capital, human capital. |
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Civic engagement and social cohesion, to cite but two examples, are social phenomena that have been, at times, lumped under a social capital banner. |
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Where other bishops might have blethered about how much the church had to offer the country, or quoted the sociologists who say how much social capital the church contributes, Welby gave a number. |
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While network-based approaches to social capital may be more modest and parsimonious than functional definitions, this may greatly increase the potential explanatory power over the longer term. |
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Some conceptions of social capital may be accused of having an ahistorical quality to them, one that fails to consider the contexts within which specific networks are embedded. |
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Those in the know have told us again and again that, if we as a nation and as individuals are to prosper in the future, it will be because we have invested in our human and social capital. |
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By virtue of their capital and social capital, they assumed a crucial role behind the scenes including giving MDC its first offices in a swanky party of Harare. |
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These two oppositions show how diversely social capital is understood. |
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Lumping them together under a single banner labelled social capital may do a disservice in failing to identify adequately and isolate their independent characteristics and effects. |
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For example, current theories of social capital posit a reinforcing cycle. |
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In the simplest formulation, social capital is like an economically invisible material that keeps societies internally together and smoothes its action, thus improving its economic and social performance. |
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Each question is accompanied by a justification that refers to the theoretical framework on which the conceptualization of social capital is based. |
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Without seeking to devalue the measurement of social capital, it is perhaps inevitable that interest in the measurement of economic and social phenomena moves relentlessly onwards. |
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Timber and mineral resources become currency for the purchase of arms, which are then used to foment civil conflict, eroding the rule of law, sound governance, and social capital. |
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While there are many legitimate differences in opinion as to how best to conceptualize social capital, the PRI has retained and proposed a definition of social capital based on social networks as its central component. |
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Oral contracts are most commonly used by middlemen and county-level dragonhead firms because of strong social capital and social networks in rural areas. |
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