Thick carpets of the alien species are crowding out oysters and other native species on the seafloor. |
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But it's certainly made itself at home, forming thick carpets of shells on the seafloor, crowding out indigenous species. |
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There are several advantages in using an implosive source for seismic imaging beneath the seafloor. |
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Two of the most important factors are the topography of the seafloor and the actual shape of the shoreline. |
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As new seafloor forms, the earth's tectonic plates move apart in opposite directions at these spreading centers. |
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Spiny king crabs prowl the deep seafloor for live food, eating other crabs and sea stars. |
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We propose to continue, and hopefully complete, development of an implosive seismic source which can be used on the seafloor. |
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Certain corals, for example, build structures with hexagonal symmetry, but not in seafloor sediment. |
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The molten rock rises to the seafloor and cools to form the layer of crust that paves the ocean floor. |
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At the end of the larval stage, the animals drop down to the seafloor and metamorphose into adults. |
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Like all the seafloor, they are created at midocean ridges, where two plates diverge and hot lava wells up from the underlying mantle. |
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The team used hand tools to tamp the aggregate into the mortar as the structure slowly rose from the seafloor. |
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As the dredge dropped to the seafloor, instruments attached to its cable measured the temperature and optical properties of the seawater. |
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Hagfish live in burrows on the seafloor and locate their food by smelling and feeling as they swim. |
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Most of these are from swimming organisms, such as ammonoids and nautiloid mollusks that lived just above the deep seafloor. |
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Without an internal skeleton, it has to propel itself across the seafloor with bands of minute, hydraulically powered tube feet. |
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For example, about 80 percent of the world's tin deposits occur as unconsolidated placer deposits in riverbeds and on the seafloor. |
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Some types of bacteria living in seafloor mud can generate enough electricity to power small electronic devices, field tests have shown. |
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Rather than trying to hug the seafloor, crablike robots could punt along, relaxing and saving the precious energy in their batteries. |
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The reflectors display a lateral sheet-form with a slight doming of the seafloor suggesting a subtle mound. |
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Researchers are also exploring how deep-sea trenches bury carbon and other chemicals in the seafloor. |
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Previous cruises had logged the presence of vast seismic reflectors below the seafloor that were so dense that they were often mistaken for the seafloor itself. |
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Drift algae, which are largely absent from tropical reefs, fuel secondary production on temperate reefs by convecting organic carbon from the water column to the seafloor. |
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Boxfish, also known as trunkfish or cowfish, can be found in warm ocean waters, where they linger near the seafloor to hunt for burrowing invertebrates. |
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Finally we were able to descend near to the seafloor, which was littered with fallen chimneys, each several feet in diameter and fluted like a column of a Greek temple. |
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It is possible that faulting along the crests of deep-seated anticlines provide the conduit for mobile muds to migrate through to the seafloor surface. |
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All along the rupture, the seafloor moved vertically about ten metres, which displaced hundreds of kilometres of overlaying water resulting in a massive tsunami. |
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This causes a different type of fauna to exist than on the seafloor, and leads to a theoretically higher degree of endemism. |
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Seamounts are made by extrusion of lavas piped upward in stages from sources within the Earth's mantle to vents on the seafloor. |
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The data showed the configuration of the seafloor where he saw that some undersea mountains had flat tops. |
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In the 1960s, geologists discovered and began to propose mechanisms for seafloor spreading. |
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This provides information on the rate at which seafloor has spread in the past. |
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There is thus a relatively simple relationship between the supercontinent cycle and the mean age of the seafloor. |
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This is followed by passive margin environments, while seafloor spreading continues and the oceans grow. |
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Fossil beaked whales have been recovered by trawling from the seafloor off South Africa. |
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This involves an examination of disturbances near the seafloor, as well as disturbances near the surface. |
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There the sunlight penetrates to the seafloor and the plankton, on which fish feed, thrive. |
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They are defined by oceanographers as independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. |
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The exploration of the MAR in the 1950s led to the general acceptance of seafloor spreading and plate tectonics. |
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From here the power travels to a cable attached to the seafloor and back to an offsite facility where it can be added to the power grid. |
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Strong tidal currents occur in the narrow channels between islands and reefs, and large submarine sand dunes migrate across the seafloor. |
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Hence, there are no mountain tops one can scale to directly gaze at vast expanses of the abyssal seafloor. |
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By using this unique air bladder to adjust their buoyancy, or ability to float, rattails can root around the seafloor in search of food. |
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For months before his dive, Goddio scoured Abu Kir Bay using thousands of sonar readings to map the size, shape, and elevation of the seafloor. |
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Mud that's been churned up, or bioturbated, would be softer, freed of the stiff microbial mat that covered much of the seafloor. |
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As the ship plows through the icy sea and stops at various sampling stations, we lower a huge metal scooper to the seafloor. |
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At each site we lower a huge metal scooper to the seafloor and grab a chunk of mud. |
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Today the ships sit upright on the sanctuary seafloor, still joined at the bow. |
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Then it would commence grinding copper-rich rock on the seafloor into a slurry, vacuuming it up, and pumping it to a ship on the surface. |
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After marine life dies, it decays into nutrients that sink to the seafloor. |
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Many make their homes in the tens of meters of mud just beneath the seafloor. |
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Through the process of seafloor spreading, new ocean crust continually comes into being here. |
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Molten rock erupts onto the seafloor there, then cools and rifts away from the ridge on either side in a process known as seafloor spreading. |
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In addition to this field work Ralph develops synthetic seismogram methods for predicting sound propagation in the seafloor. |
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This could be very useful in monitoring erosion, scour, subsidence, seafloor current regimes and changes in thalwegs in navigation corridors. |
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Evidence for these geomagnetic reversals can be found in basalts, sediment cores taken from the ocean floors, and seafloor magnetic anomalies. |
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The exploration of the MAR in the 1950s lead to the general acceptance of seafloor spreading and plate tectonics. |
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Because of this large anaerobic zone, the seafloor ecology differs from that of the neighbouring Atlantic. |
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Burrowing bivalves are infauna that filter-feed from within seafloor sediments. |
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French Polynesia's seafloor contains rich deposits of nickel, cobalt, manganese, and copper that are not exploited. |
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Further research suggested that the oil on the bottom of the seafloor was not degrading. |
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A larval stage was probably an evolutionary innovation driven by the increasing level of predation at the seafloor during the Ediacaran period. |
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The process that continually adds new material to the ocean floor is seafloor spreading and the continental slope. |
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In large, crowded areas, brittle stars eat suspended matter from prevailing seafloor currents. |
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Cells reaching deeper water or the shallow seafloor can then rest until conditions become more favourable again. |
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The predominant geology on both the British and French sides and on the seafloor is chalk. |
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Two of these evolve to the point of seafloor spreading, while the third ultimately fails, becoming an aulacogen. |
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Pieces of amber torn from the seafloor are cast up by the waves, and collected by hand, dredging, or diving. |
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A profound consequence of seafloor spreading is that new crust was, and still is, being continually created along the oceanic ridges. |
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Some scientists interpreted these as requiring plate tectonic processes, such as seafloor spreading. |
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Schools of icefish spend the day at the seafloor and the night higher in the water column eating plankton and smaller fish. |
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The rocks making up the crust below the seafloor are youngest along the axis of the ridge and age with increasing distance from that axis. |
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As it flows north, it is constrained by numerous obstacles on the seafloor. |
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Older seafloor is therefore colder than new seafloor, and older oceanic basins deeper than new oceanic basins due to isostasy. |
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Since then, it has been shown that the motion of the continents is linked to seafloor spreading. |
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The driver for seafloor spreading in plates with active margins is the weight of the cool, dense, subducting slabs that pull them along. |
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As the seafloor spreading axis moves along the margin, thermal uplift produces a ridge. |
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High concentrations of methane and sulfide in the fluids escaping from the seafloor are the principal energy sources for chemosynthesis. |
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The older the seafloor, the deeper it lies, and this determines the minimum depth from which the seafloor begins to descend. |
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Accretion occurs as mantle is added to the growing edges of a tectonic plate, usually associated with seafloor spreading. |
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The process of seafloor spreading helps to explain the concept of continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. |
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These thermodynamic conditions exceed the critical point of seawater, and are the highest temperatures recorded to date from the seafloor. |
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Experts also found a tubeworm at a depth of 990m on the seafloor in one part of the Gulf of Mexico. |
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The tremendous upthrust from the seafloor unleashed a series of enormous tsunami waves, the first of which struck the coast within an hour. |
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Planning for the submersible survey required geodetically precise knowledge of the seafloor characteristics of the study area. |
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Somehow, the cable snagged a huge pillow lava in a nook between two bulbous lobes and wrenched it up from the seafloor. |
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Because parts of the ridge are continually spreading and forming new sections of seafloor, scientists call these places seafloor spreading centers. |
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Rifting and subsequent seafloor spreading progressed from south to north. |
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This theory is supported by several types of observations, including seafloor spreading and the global distribution of mountain terrain and seismicity. |
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Flatfish generally react to approaching objects at much closer ranges than do roundfish and remain very close to the seafloor when avoiding such objects. |
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A Ukrainian teen watching NEPTUNE's online webcams glimpsed the snout of a mysterious creature slurping up a slimy hagfish on the seafloor, at a depth of nearly 900 meters. |
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These currents are strongly influenced by bottom topography, since dense, bottom water must forcefully flow over and around depressions and projections in the seafloor. |
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Fugro will use two vessels equipped with side scan sonar, multibeam echo sounders and video cameras to scour the seafloor, which is close to 5,000 m deep in places. |
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Official said it is essential to map the available resources of sea through oceanographic, bathymetric seafloor classification and high resolution seismic surveys. |
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With small changes in ocean temperature, gas hydrate can release its methane into the sediments, and the gas may escape at the seafloor to form plumes in the water column. |
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This new, second-generation Deep Ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis system consists of pressure-sensitive tsunameters on the seafloor, and buoys on the ocean surface. |
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All types of seafloor sediments are found in the Adriatic Sea. |
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As the seafloor spreads, magma wells up from the mantle, cools to form new basaltic crust on both sides of the ridge, and is carried away from it by seafloor spreading. |
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However, ecosystem structure and function at the deep seafloor have historically been very poorly studied because of the size and remoteness of the abyss. |
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The structure of abyssal ecosystems are strongly influenced by the rate of flux of food to the seafloor and the composition of the material that settles. |
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This obvious correlation can be removed by looking at the relative depth, the difference between regional seafloor depth and maximum trench depth. |
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Beneath the inner trench wall, the two plates slide past each other along the subduction decollement, the seafloor intersection of which defines the trench location. |
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Thus older seafloor is underlain by denser material and 'sits' lower. |
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This type of oceanic mountain ridge is characteristic of what is known as an oceanic spreading center, which is responsible for seafloor spreading. |
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Bivalves such as Adamussium colbecki move around on the seafloor, while others such as Laternula elliptica live in burrows filtering the water above. |
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Tsunamis are powerful waves that form when a large volume of water is suddenly displaced, as when the seafloor buckles during an underwater earthquake. |
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Coast and Geodetic Survey who first coined the term seafloor spreading. |
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What's more, they gathered evidence that seafloor spreading on the Gakkel Ridge occurs in a fundamentally different way compared to other previously explored ridges. |
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Dinoflagellate theca can sink rapidly to the seafloor in marine snow. |
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