Even the global sea level is now half a millimeter higher than it was before the temblor. |
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It is thus important to realize that the coastal zone includes areas both above and below sea level. |
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They opened firebreaks in lower areas, around 1,600m above sea level, to prevent the fire from spreading down the mountain. |
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The tides, weather systems and ocean circulation all influence the sea level over days to years. |
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The squall of lake effect snow gave us alpine-like conditions at 20 ft above sea level. |
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They generally prefer open country and can be found in habitat from salt marshes at sea level to areas of alpine tundra at high elevation. |
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After the wave comes the trough, where the sea level drops below normal and the water dumped on land pours back to the sea. |
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The volcanic pile built up above sea level so that lavas began to be erupted subaerially. |
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The final leg of the journey took us on a spectacular ride through picturesque mountains, with the motorway reaching 5,000 feet above sea level. |
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The results, though, did not assess the overall contribution of the entire Antarctic ice sheet to sea level rise. |
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Unless the damaged areas are quickly revegetated, the eroded soils sink below sea level and the area becomes open water. |
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Iceland is a segment of mid-ocean ridge domed up above sea level by the plume. |
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The houses were located on raised limestone beach ridges from 8 to 22 m above sea level. |
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Kardung-La is the world's highest motorable pass at a height of 5682 metres above sea level. |
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As the rate of rising sea level gradually slowed, rivers began to build deltas from retreating shorelines into the encroaching seas. |
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It is a long way, and the average height above sea level is more than 2000 metres. |
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Consider, first, a fairly crude altimeter, a device used for measuring altitude or height above sea level. |
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Climate is in turn controlled not only by latitude but also by height above sea level. |
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In 1962, tidal levels reached 3.01m above ordnance data level, the height above sea level. |
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Much of New Orleans is below sea level, so floodwaters will have to be pumped out. |
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Studying this region will help researchers understand how much and in what ways Arctic glaciers and ice caps are contributing to sea level rise. |
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Tertiary sediments cause subsidence of the basin substrata 2.3 km below sea level, as a result of the sediment load. |
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The Flandrian transgression is thought to have reached its climax about 6700 years ago with sea level a few metres above the present. |
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Table 1 lists the stations, their latitudes, longitudes, elevations above sea level and the time periods for which data are studied. |
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According to their calculations, neither global sea level rise nor faster melting of glacial ice could have produced such a sharp change. |
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The main island, the Tarawa atoll, is only a few metres above sea level and houses around 40,000 people. |
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Tuvelu is one of the smallest countries on earth, a chain of nine coral atolls whose highest point is just a few meters above sea level. |
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The pre-Columbian ruins of an entire city were essentially forgotten, perched on a mountain saddle 8,400 ft above sea level. |
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Before the tableland rose entirely above sea level, the waters covering it became increasingly shallow and a swamp forest moved into the niche. |
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In these situations the free face can extend to sea level and talus slopes will be absent. |
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That means sea level has been rising at an average rate of 1.8 millimetres per year. |
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People with borderline hypoxaemia at sea level may also need supplementary oxygen to avoid becoming compromised at altitude. |
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In coastal regions, sea water can infiltrate the rocks, and a salt-water wedge will then form below sea level under the fresh groundwater. |
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We are currently at 13,000, excuse me, make that 14,200 feet above sea level, looking out over a sea of clouds. |
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He got married to Viji at the Khurdungla Pass, the world's highest motorable road, 18,382 ft above mean sea level in February. |
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So does that mean you become light headed and silly, or faint, as you would if you hyperventilated at sea level? |
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The blobfish lives at depths between 600 and 1,200 metres where the pressure is several dozen times higher than at sea level. |
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Set in open moorland, 1500 feet above sea level, with hills rising steeply behind, it was indeed remote. |
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Much water was sequestered in glaciers and sea level was about 100 m below its present stand. |
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Although all too often it is shrouded in clouds, Machu Picchu is perched on a mountain 8,000 ft above sea level. |
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Therefore, the air is thin, dry and your body receives about 50 percent less oxygen than at sea level. |
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Measuring the relief of the ocean floor, expressed as the varying depth below sea level, is the chore known as bathymetry. |
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Most strike to the northeast and vary in elevation from 1,000 to 1,500 meters above sea level. |
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He wanted to know his elevation above sea level, and he planned soon to measure the true altitude of the Rocky Mountains. |
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As every self-respecting Yorkshireman knows, this is the highest inn in England, perched at 1,732 above sea level. |
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A rise in sea level is a concern where economic activity is based in coastal areas. |
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As a result of continuous mining of sand, the river bed is three metres below the sea level. |
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Surrounded by water on all sides, the edifice is 11 stories high but also goes 18 metres below sea level. |
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The Taklamakan desert oasis of Turpan, at 154 metres below sea level, is the second lowest point in the world. |
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In the long run, the New Orleans area has a particular challenge, because much of the city lies below sea level. |
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If pressure decreases by one millibar, the sea level rises by one centimetre. |
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A fall of atmospheric pressure of 1.005 millibars will result in a rise of sea level of 1 cm. |
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Changes in sea level and temperature have been cited as likely causal factors. |
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Ancient walls and pottery sherds are concentrated on the surface of Azoria at an elevation of approximately 320-370 m above sea level. |
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Hill stations, majestically situated thousands of metres above sea level, are invitingly cool in December, a colourful new brochure reminds you. |
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However, the interrelationship between tectonic activity, global sea level change, and the change of paleogeography played a significant role. |
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Also, at least on the Atlantic coast, you have both sea level rise and land subsidence going on at the same time. |
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That was at sea level so the question remains whether the Wallabies can win on the highveld, where they are winless in the modern era. |
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The country's coastline lies 1 to 1.5 meters below sea level at high tide, necessitating elaborate systems of drainage canals. |
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Huts, most made from large packing cases, were dotted at strategic intervals, and always near sea level. |
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Changes in relative sea level driven by glacial isostasy may have provided an additional mechanism for deglaciation. |
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We consider climate and sea level as the two most likely mechanisms for early deglaciation of the British-Irish ice sheet. |
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It was a little like a man declaring to be the world's finest mountaineer while laying on a sunlounger at sea level. |
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Built on the inside of a bend in the river most of the city was below sea level. |
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The slopes are sunny yet snowsure thanks to their elevation up to 2525 meters above sea level. |
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The Rockpile, as Mount Washington is unromantically nicknamed, towers 6,288 feet above sea level. |
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These islands, formed of old-reef and foraminiferous limestone, have experienced considerable uplift relative to sea level. |
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The island's original inhabitants probably came across Bass Strait during a period of low sea level. |
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Bangladesh becomes nearly uninhabitable because of a rising sea level, which contaminates the inland water supplies. |
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The dislodging of a large portion of the ice cap could raise the sea level by meters to tens of meters over the following several years. |
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The Himalayas, towering as high as 8,854 m above sea level, form the highest continental mountains in the world. |
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Cleeve Hill is the highest point on the Cotswold hills at about 300 m. above sea level. |
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It also means that you need to keep the carbohydrates coming in throughout the race as the bonk will occur sooner than at sea level. |
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The expanding diaphragm moves the pointer across a scale calibrated in feet above sea level. |
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As the round draws to a close, so the course meanders its way down from the hillside and back to sea level. |
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Revelin Moss sits at the foot of Grisedale Pike about 300m above sea level. |
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Acute mountain sickness can be acquired at altitudes greater than 5000 feet above sea level, so you need to be aware of its symptoms. |
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Standing some 3282 ft above sea level, the mountain is one of the most remote in Scotland. |
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Storm surges are unusual elevations in sea level that are driven by anomalous wind stresses and low atmospheric pressures associated with storms. |
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Flat as a washed-up jellyfish, the 217 hectare sand cay is only 4m above sea level at its highest point. |
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Globally, sea level has been rising slowly but surely since the end of the Pleistocene ice age. |
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Partial pressure in oxygen was adjusted for altitude and reported as if it were obtained at sea level. |
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Officials say the defences will allow for a predicted rise in sea level and be built to blend in with the townscape. |
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From their conning towers, just above sea level, naval officers flash lights to guide the flotillas of minesweepers clearing passages toward the beaches. |
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The partial vacuum in the chamber will cause the instrument to register, say, 35,000 feet when it is, in fact, only a few hundred feet above sea level. |
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Such vertical facies changes indicate that water depth generally shoaled as sediment supply exceeded the formation of accommodation space, probably as global sea level fell. |
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If the trough of the tsunami wave reaches the coast first, this causes a phenomenon called drawdown, where it appears that sea level has dropped considerably. |
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In coastal regions sea level rise will lead to more coastal inundation. |
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Almost all the land is mountainous and high above sea level. |
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Meanwhile, sea level rise will emerge as a huge, inexorable and massively expensive problem. |
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This is especially so because, along with sea level rise, climate change will also be causing stronger storms. |
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Spotted Sandpipers breed in a variety of freshwater habitats from sea level to alpine areas, although they are not as common at higher elevations. |
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A rise in the Mediterranean sea level and sudden submersion caused by earthquakes or climate changes could explain the annihilation of the cities, he said. |
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Over the course of the millennium, the sea level could rise by 20 feet. |
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Sedimentary variability and deformation within the ridge suggests that the ice was advancing into its own outwash at a time of high relative sea level. |
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Each gate will have the ability to revolve on a hinge, from a horizontal resting position on the bottom of the sea to an upright position rising above sea level. |
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The caves are relicts from the last series of ice ages when sea level was 125 meters below its current level because so much water was locked up in polar ice sheets. |
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This shows on one hand a strong correspondence of nektonic life with sea level changes and, on the other, the strong interrelationship of the nektonic biota. |
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The formation of coral terraces is interpreted as the product of approximately uniform long-term uplift superimposed on eustatic changes in sea level. |
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The folded rocks are seen in exposed and submerged nearshore reefs, and cliffed headlands where upfolds bring the harder Black Rock Sandstone above sea level. |
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The next morning, equipped with ice axes and ice climbing boots, they were tasked with summiting the volcano, more than 9,300 feet above sea level. |
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The records do not support the idea of a sudden acceleration, and satellite altimetry suggests almost no change of sea level during the past decade. |
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The farmhouse was 1600 feet above sea level, so was above the snow line which was at about 1200 feet, and we would have two to three weeks snowed in each winter. |
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All distances are in nautical miles and altitudes are mean sea level. |
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The air in this bulge then slides over the unexpanded air over the sea resulting in a pressure difference at sea level between the landward and seaward sides of the coast. |
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Most of today's estuaries formed because the sea level has slowly risen during the last 18,000 years, drowning river valleys and filling in glacial troughs. |
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The Qattara Depression in Egypt extends to 440 feet below sea level, and a length of 186 miles. |
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Sure enough, listening to Elza's intuition paid off as the ground sloped down to sea level, pretty soon we were able to walk onto the sand hilled beach. |
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I felt we could do better and more anaerobic workouts at sea level. |
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The river was also notoriously sluggish, largely because the entire twenty-mile river drops less than twenty feet in elevation from Dover to sea level at the Delaware Bay. |
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The plants growing higher than 800 m above the sea level contained, on average, 4-fold higher amounts of rutin than plants growing lower than 200 m above the sea level. |
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However, a relative sea level fall in the late Oxfordian was followed by the accumulation of 200 m of subaqueous evaporites and marginal sabkha facies under a dry climate. |
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It grows on alpine north-facing mobile limestone screes, mostly over 1800 meters above sea level, confined to a narrow area of approximately 160 km. |
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At first glance, it would appear that, with zero set at the freezing point of water at sea level and 100 at the boiling point, the centigrade scale is logical and obvious. |
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Thus the clear sky value at sea level in the tropics would normally be in the range 10-12 and 10 is an exceptionally high value for northern midlatitudes. |
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The country rises from sea level in the south to rugged highlands in the north and west, and Sana'a is ringed by mountains that legend says flew from Sinai to Yemen. |
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Geologically, this was a deep valley eroded by the Mississippi during the Pleistocene Era when the sea level was 200 feet below its present stand. |
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The rising sea level will only be partly offset by geological changes in the crust of the earth, which are pushing up parts of the island's land mass. |
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Instead, it pointed to soil erosion as being the cause of sea level rise. |
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This is particularly important in low-lying countries such as Bangladesh, where a one-metre rise in sea level would inundate half of the country's rice land with saltwater. |
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The deposition of Palaeogene siliciclastic shelf strata in the Wessex Basin cannot be interpreted exclusively in terms of fluctuations in relative sea level. |
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This switch can, in part, be accounted for by the marked fall in sea level noted above, whereby normally stratified conditions are likely to become more indistinct. |
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One particularly large eruption, about 28 million years ago, left in its wake a huge caldera, or crater-like basin, about 15 km in diameter and about 2 km above sea level. |
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As the sea level rose in the early to middle Holocene, dunes on the low-gradient shelf were transgressed and provided the core for the modern offshore sandy shoals. |
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Atmospheric pressure varies depending on the height above sea level. |
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Typically, it takes people from sea level five to seven days to acclimate to the elevation, said Dr. Chuck Fulco, the lead scientist on the Army's research team. |
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At the sequence boundary, sediment accumulated only in the most distal locations, and hence it is inferred that sea level was falling or at a low stand. |
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Scientists know that carbon dioxide is warming the atmosphere, which in turn is causing sea level to rise, and that the CO 2 absorbed by the oceans is acidifying the water. |
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The South Pole Observatory was established at the geographical south pole at 2837 m above sea level in 1957 as part of the International Geophysical Year. |
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Thousands of feet above sea level, the air is clear but rarefied. |
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Accompanied by several other astronomers he established a temporary observatory on Pikes Peak, the summit of which is over 14,000 feet above sea level. |
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The area had been hit by heavy rainstorms with wind speeds of about 10 knots per hour, which had caused the sea level to rise by about 1.5 meters. |
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By the late 1990s the sea level dropped by 16 meters, leaving fishing boats and ships resting on the sandy and salty bottom. |
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During the last 100,000 years eustatic sea level fluctuations have led to alternate opening and closing of the straits. |
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Whether in the extreme north, south, east, or west of the country, temperatures at sea level tend to be in the same range. |
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Most of the islands comprise low, flat coral atolls, but some rise high above sea level. |
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Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. |
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Much of the state is at or near sea level and is characterized by sedimentary soil. |
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Winter cloudiness prompts locals to seek for sunshine in Andean valleys located at elevations generally above 500 meters above sea level. |
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Hilly region located in areas that have a minimum height of 50 m above sea level. |
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This inflow raises and lowers the sea level that promotes the water exchange with the Barents Sea. |
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Mountain ranges average 2,305 meters and flat areas lie at around 1,725 meters above mean sea level. |
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Most of it is in the Sierra Madre Occidental with highly rugged with peaks of over 2,500 meters above sea level. |
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Arc volcanism has the greatest impact on humans, because many arc volcanoes lie above sea level and erupt violently. |
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The highest mountains above sea level are generally not the highest above the surrounding terrain. |
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The highest point in the Nidderdale AONB is Great Whernside, 704 metres above sea level, on the border with the Yorkshire Dales National Park. |
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Upland and lowland are conditional descriptions of a plain based on elevation above sea level. |
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Upland and lowland are portions of plain that are conditionally categorized by their elevation above the sea level. |
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On rare occasions, certain lowlands such as Caspian Depression lay below the sea level. |
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Windy Hill in the South Pennines within the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale in Greater Manchester, England, rises to 389 metres above sea level. |
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Grimspound is located in the valley between Hameldown Tor and Hookney Tor, at 450 metres above sea level. |
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Shiveluch, standing 3,283 meters above the sea level, is Kamchatka's northernmost active volcano. |
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Subsequent sea level rise and alluviation during Missourian time deposited the Warrensburg Sandstone in this valley. |
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For the more adventurous there is Germany''s tallest mountain, Zugspitze, which is 2,962m above sea level. |
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The landmass has also tripled in height since December, now rising more than 196 feet above sea level. |
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The sea level rises, falls, rises, falls, just like civilizations. |
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As the frozen water that was above the sea turns liquid and flows downhill, it raises the world's sea level. |
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Mauna Kea, Hawai'i, the Pacific's tallest mountain at 13,796 feet above sea level, has been a sacred site to Hawai'ians since time immemorial. |
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For example, meteorologically induced seasonality is one of the most important sea level variability features in the tideless Baltic Sea. |
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Native to Ethiopia, hardy teff can be grown on marginal land from dry mountain regions to soggy sea level. |
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As you reach Santiago del Teide at 1,000ft above sea level, there's a real nip in the air. |
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At an elevation of more than 4,000 meters, the Tibetan Plateau has oxygen levels that are 40 percent lower than those at sea level. |
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Mount Everest is 8,848 metres above sea level and Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest tower, is 828 metres high. |
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Since 1908, the tide gauge at Pier 21 on Galveston Island has recorded a rise in relative sea level of about two feet. |
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Long-term storminess and sea level variations on the Estonian coast of the Baltic Sea in relation to large-scale atmospheric circulation. |
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This article considers the impact of sea level rise and storm surge on the port cities of Maputo and Beira in Mozambique. |
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The tropopause is marked in the profile by the beginning of the stratospheric temperature inversion at 12 km above sea level. |
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This large valley lies directly in the path of diamond movement northwestwards along the coast during the period of low sea level. |
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The domaine is located 500m above sea level in a natural syncline that gives it a unique microclimate. |
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The state has an average altitude of 2230 meters above sea level, with the capital at 2,496 masl. |
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On the left the stacking velocity functions are datumed to sea level and show great disparity. |
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After completion of the first half of the study, subjects returned to sea level for one month to insure deacclimatization. |
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The sea level was lower than now and Britain was connected by land bridge to Ireland and Eurasia. |
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This precursor of the current North Sea has grown and shrunk with the rise and fall of the eustatic sea level during geologic time. |
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The area was affected by sea level changes during the repeated Quaternary glaciations. |
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The EAIS rests on a major land mass but the bed of the WAIS is, in places, more than 2,500 metres below sea level. |
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This climate is also common in Northern Norway but there usually in lower altitudes, all the way down to sea level. |
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The temperature entering the nozzle may be as low as sea level ambient for a fan nozzle in the cold air at cruise altitudes. |
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At the end of the last Ice Age the Bristol Channel was dry land, but subsequently the sea level rose, resulting in major coastal changes. |
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The rise of sea level dramatically reduced when the ice melt nearly concluded over the past 4,000 years. |
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Lying below sea level it is prone to flooding at exceptional tides, but has nevertheless been inhabited since Roman times. |
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Glaciation of Africa resulted in a major drop in sea level, killing off all life that had established along coastal Gondwana. |
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During this time, sources for siliciclastic sediment had been eliminated due to the exceptionally high sea level. |
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This height differs from the height above the geoid or a reference height such as that above mean sea level at a specified location. |
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It is believed that in the coming decades the rising sea level alone will create more than 20 million climate refugees. |
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The glaciers of Greenland are also contributing to a rise in the global sea level at a faster rate than was previously believed. |
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About one quarter of the Netherlands lies below sea level, as much land has been reclaimed from the sea. |
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Around 5,600 BC, continuing rises in sea level led Great Britain to become separated from continental Europe. |
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Several datums were in use around the world, all using different spheroids, because mean sea level undulates by as much as 100 metres worldwide. |
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Snow seldom lies at sea level and frosts are less frequent than on the mainland. |
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As a result of tectonics and the effect of ice, the sea level has risen and fallen. |
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The terrain is flat and low, with most areas not exceeding 2 metres above sea level. |
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By the 13th century windmills had come into use to pump water out of areas below sea level. |
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It is anticipated that global warming in the 21st century will result in a rise in sea level. |
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The highest point in the province is Mount Mutis in the South Central Timor Regency, 2,427 meters above sea level. |
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Meanwhile, movement of the two tectonic plates was also pushing up the sea floor, eventually forcing some areas above sea level. |
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Sea levels drop due to the removal of large volumes of water above sea level in the icecaps. |
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After some time, this will reduce land above sea level and thus diminish the amount of space on which ice sheets can form. |
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It is closely followed by several neighbouring hills culminating at around 384 m above sea level. |
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Since the foundations were required to be constructed at or below sea level, they were excavated with the assistance of caissons and cofferdams. |
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Most tidewater glaciers calve above sea level, which often results in a tremendous impact as the iceberg strikes the water. |
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By convention, the prominence of Mount Everest, the Earth's highest mountain, is taken to equal the elevation of its summit above sea level. |
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Now slowly lower the imaginary sea level and an imaginary island appears beneath your feet. |
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The sea level rose more or less continuously throughout the Early Ordovician, leveling off somewhat during the middle of the period. |
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Locally, some regressions occurred, but sea level rise continued in the beginning of the Late Ordovician. |
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During this icy stage, sea level seems to have risen and dropped somewhat, but despite much study the details remain unresolved. |
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At the end of the second event, melting glaciers caused the sea level to rise and stabilise once more. |
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It grows in all kinds of cold temperate to arctic habitats, from sea level up to 1000 m, in many places colouring the landscape. |
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Inundation from eustatic sea level rise during the Holocene Epoch has also contributed to the formation of these estuaries. |
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Peatlands occur on all continents, from the tropical to boreal and Arctic zones from sea level to high alpine conditions. |
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The later half of the period experienced glaciations, low sea level, and mountain building as the continents collided to form Pangaea. |
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This sea level drop and the associated unconformity in North America separate the Mississippian subperiod from the Pennsylvanian subperiod. |
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Due to the high sea level there was extensive space for such sedimentation. |
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In meteorology, the barometric pressures shown are reduced to sea level, not the surface pressures at the map locations. |
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On average, sea level is higher over mountains and ridges than over abyssal plains and trenches. |
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From this perspective the edge of the continental shelf is the true edge of the continent, as shorelines vary with changes in sea level. |
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There has never been a frost, snowfall or freeze ever recorded at sea level on any of the islands. |
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In the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous a sea level rise led to the complete drowning of Scania. |
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One of Norway's largest is Tyrifjorden at 63 meters above sea level and an average depth at 97 meters most of the lake is under sea level. |
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During interglacials, when sea level rose to approximately the present level, the Rhine built deltas, in what is now the Netherlands. |
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Due to the volume of ice on land, sea level was approximately 120 meters lower than present. |
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In Canada, a large area around Hudson Bay was depressed below sea level, as was the area in Europe around the Baltic Sea. |
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Protection against sea level rise in the 21st century will be especially important, as sea level rise accelerates. |
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Managed retreat is often a response to a change in sediment budget or to sea level rise. |
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Areas where the land lies less than a few meters above sea level are at particular risk from storm surge inundation. |
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It is used to refer to going down to sea level, mainly a beach or water mark. |
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Indeed, as a result of drainage and the subsequent shrinkage of the peat fens, many parts of the Fens now lie below mean sea level. |
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As the ice melted, the rising sea level drowned the lower lands, leading ultimately to the present coastline. |
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However, in Canada's public weather reports, sea level pressure is instead reported in kilopascals. |
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When the tsunami's wave peak reaches the shore, the resulting temporary rise in sea level is termed run up. |
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Where rifts remain above sea level they form a rift valley, which may be filled by water forming a rift lake. |
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The term geoid is used above to mean mean sea level, and makes a good frame of reference. |
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Needless to say, in mountain ranges where elevations are far above sea level these criteria are not always easily met. |
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The easiest way this may be calculated is by selecting a location and calculating the mean sea level at that point and use it as a datum. |
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Hence a change in MSL can result from a real change in sea level, or from a change in the height of the land on which the tide gauge operates. |
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It is used for a part of continental Europe and main part of Africa as official sea level. |
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In the rare case that a location is below sea level, the elevation AMSL is negative. |
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Several terms are used to describe the changing relationships between sea level and dry land. |
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The melting of glaciers at the end of ice ages is one example of eustatic sea level rise. |
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The subsidence of land due to the withdrawal of groundwater is an isostatic cause of relative sea level rise. |
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Areas like volcanic islands are experiencing relative sea level rise as a result of isostatic cooling of the rock which causes the land to sink. |
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Pilots can estimate height above sea level with an altimeter set to a defined barometric pressure. |
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The high sea level in the Mesozoic era flooded most of these continental domains, forming shallow seas. |
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On the western side of the Andes the ice sheet reached sea level as far north as in the 41 degrees south at Chacao Channel. |
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Through a combination of erosion of the weaker surrounding rock, and sea level rise following the last ice age, the Farnes were left as islands. |
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A final consideration was sea level rise and that Maui was sinking under its own weight. |
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Due to the strong attraction to the oceans, a bulge in the water level is created, causing a temporary increase in sea level. |
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When the sea level is raised, water from the middle of the ocean is forced to move toward the shorelines, creating a tide. |
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Built mostly behind dikes, large parts of the Rotterdam are below sea level. |
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During the ice ages, when the sea level dropped, most of the English Channel was dry land. |
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The new bridge was completely submerged on 21 March 2015, by the highest sea level for at least 18 years, as crowds gathered to snap photos. |
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The latter is important to glaciology, paleoclimate and changes in global sea level. |
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Therefore, ancient beaches are found below present day sea level in the bulge area. |
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The ice sheets at the last glacial maximum were so massive that global sea level fell by about 120 metres. |
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The fall in sea level also affects the circulation of ocean currents and thus has important impact on climate during the glacial maximum. |
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During deglaciation, the melted ice water returns to the oceans, thus sea level in the ocean increases again. |
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However, geological records of sea level changes show that the redistribution of the melted ice water is not the same everywhere in the oceans. |
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In other words, depending upon the location, the rise in sea level at a certain site may be more than that at another site. |
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The effects are similar to that concerning seashores, but occur above sea level. |
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Recent global warming has caused mountain glaciers and the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica to melt and global sea level to rise. |
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Therefore, monitoring sea level rise and the mass balance of ice sheets and glaciers allows people to understand more about global warming. |
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These represent periods where no new sediments were laid down, or when earlier sedimentary layers were raised above sea level and eroded away. |
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Lichens occur from sea level to high alpine elevations, in many environmental conditions, and can grow on almost any surface. |
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More precisely, the geoid is the surface of gravitational equipotential at mean sea level. |
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On land, biomes are separated primarily by differences in latitude, height above sea level and humidity. |
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Evidence of the latter would since have been covered by a sea level rise of hundreds of meters following the last ice age. |
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This ice is formed from the ocean water and floats in the same water and thus does not contribute to rise in sea level. |
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However it is the outflow of the ice from the land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. |
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East Antarctica is a cold region with a ground base above sea level and occupies most of the continent. |
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Archeological evidence of the latter would have been covered by the sea level rise of more than 120 meters since the last ice age. |
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The large accretionary prism reaches above sea level to form the islands of Barbados and Trinidad. |
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Formed millions of years ago by volcanism, they have since subsided far below sea level. |
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In certain cases, a sea with a bed significantly below sea level is cut off from the larger ocean to which it is usually connected. |
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One relevant consequence is that the submarine canyons eroded are now far below the present sea level. |
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Hess postulated they were once volcanic islands that were beheaded by wave action yet they are now deep under sea level. |
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On Earth, the pressures recorded at the centers of tropical cyclones are among the lowest ever observed at sea level. |
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Towards the end of this period the basin rose above sea level, and extensive coal forming swamps developed, particularly in the Anambra Basin. |
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In East Antarctica, the ice sheet rests on a major land mass, while in West Antarctica the bed can extend to more than 2,500 m below sea level. |
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The melting and disappearance of the floating ice shelves will only have a small effect on sea level, which is due to salinity differences. |
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It is known that sea level is generally low when the continents are together and high when they are apart. |
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This is because the age of the oceanic lithosphere provides a major control on the depth of the ocean basins, and therefore on global sea level. |
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Increasing sea level will flood the continents, while decreasing sea level will expose continental shelves. |
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As water accumulated in glaciers, the volume of water in the oceans correspondingly decreased, resulting in lowering of the eustatic sea level. |
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Eustatic sea level rise caused flooding, which accelerated as the rate grew more rapid. |
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The problems associated with finding archaeological evidence for migration during a period of lowered sea level are well known. |
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When so much of Earth's water was locked up in massive ice sheets, the sea level was lower. |
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Since 1990, sea level has also risen considerably faster than models predicted it would. |
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The IPCC's projections are conservative, and may underestimate future sea level rise. |
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In small islands and mega deltas, inundation as a result of sea level rise is expected to threaten vital infrastructure and human settlements. |
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This was solved by building the New Battery higher up the cliff, at a height of 120 metres above sea level. |
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These reefs often contain internal erosion surfaces showing significant sea level instability during the Eemian. |
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The elevation, or the height above sea level, and temperature of a region are two of the main factors that affect the growing season. |
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It then climbs inland on footpaths, skirting Priory Woods, before returning to sea level at The Duver near St Helen's Old Church. |
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First, the plotting of data by Bard and others suggests a small step, less than 6 m, in sea level near the onset of the Younger Dryas. |
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There is a possible corresponding change in the rate of change of sea level rise seen in the data from both Barbados and Tahiti. |
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It is estimated that some karst formations are from earlier sea level drops, most notably the Messinian salinity crisis. |
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This climate is also common in Northern Norway, but there usually in lower altitudes, all the way down to sea level. |
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Although the lighthouse itself is only 9 meters high, it is situated 76 meters above sea level. |
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In fact, an ancient extinct reef exists half a km seaward of the present one, 30 m below sea level. |
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More than half of the water in the Amazon downstream of Manacapuru is below sea level. |
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