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Sentence Examples The ability of leptospires to persist in mammalian renal tubules reflects a highly evolved form of parasitism. Eight years later she died of carcinoma of the oesophagus and chronic renal failure. In conclusion, the differential diagnosis in renal allograft biopsy is quite broad. Conditions such as severe renal disease may impair the kidney's ability to excrete potassium. Transplantation success rates vary depending on the cause of renal failure. In addition, the release of vasoactive kinins from muscle may interfere with renal hemodynamics. The neoplastic cells surrounded glomeruli and invaded renal tubules forming lymphoepithelial lesions. Fairly well differentiated renal tissue with embryonic glomeruli and tubules. The renal veins were opened longitudinally and the kidney was bisected sagittally. Facilities for ear, nose and throat, audiology and dermatology patients and a new renal dialysis unit are also included. In summary, acupuncture can be a good alternative for the treatment of renal colic. On the other hand, the physician fearing noncompliance might treat the problem with benign neglect and not monitor patients' renal function. Aldosterone, a steroid hormone produced in the outer layer of the adrenal cortex, promotes renal sodium retention and potassium loss. Due to the proximity of and propensity for renal cell carcinoma to spread to the adrenal cortex, this possibility should be excluded. Incidental renal or adrenal masses are sometimes found during imaging for problems unrelated to the kidneys and adrenal glands. The classification as infantile or juvenile forms depends on the amount of renal disease present. The number of people who develop end stage renal failure and require renal replacement therapy is ever increasing. Filtered blood leaves the kidney through the renal vein and flows back to the heart. We also excluded women with a history of kidney or bladder stones, renal failure, or hypercalcaemia. The majority is conjugated to glucuronates and sulfates in the maternal liver permitting renal clearance. Show More Sentences The primary reason to investigate a renal mass is to exclude a malignant neoplasm. Alkalaemia suppresses renal ammoniagenesis, but the hydrolysis of urea by bacteria liberates ammonia that alkalises urine. The present study does not offer a causal relation between primary hyperparathyroidism and the development of renal stone disease. Four patients in our study had relatives with renal failure of unknown origin. Most episodes are due to urinary tract infections and renal cyst rupture that relate to the underlying anatomical abnormalities. I devised renal menu templates for a variety of energy levels, diet texture and fluid consistencies. The initial laboratory results indicated a diagnostic triad of thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and acute renal failure. It is a congenital abnormality which covers a spectrum ranging from a simple bifid renal pelvis to a complete ureteropelvic duplication. Increased bone resorption, increased gastrointestinal absorption of calcium, and decreased renal excretion of calcium cause hypercalcemia. Two kidney conditions that prospective buyers should be aware of are renal dysplasia and hereditary nephritis. However, in this case the trauma sustained to the lumbar region probably dislodged a calculus from the renal parenchyma into the left ureter. The major calyces unite to form the renal pelvis which is the expanded upper end of the ureter. The base and sides are surrounded by cortical tissue, and the apex protrudes into the renal calyces. In this case, the calyces are compressed by the markedly distended renal pelvis. Diabetic patients with proteinuria or abnormal creatinine clearance have a greater risk of developing acute renal failure. Diagnostic tests may include renal ultrasonography or an abbreviated intravenous pyelogram. She was recently diagnosed with end-stage renal disease and is awaiting a renal transplant. He introduced renal dialysis, was the physician to the first kidney transplanters, and brought the Howard Hughes Medical Institute into being. Pancreatic transplantation is offered only to people with very severe diabetes and renal failure. His renal system, in addition to being weakened from the accumulative effect of many infections, also suffered from his overuse of alcohol. Show More Sentences Hemolytic-uremic syndrome is characterized by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal injury. He was better kempt in appearance, although he had been hospitalized several times in previous months for renal complications. Serious complications include systemic hypokalemic alkalosis, leading to cardiac arrhythmias, renal damage, and seizures. Progression to oliguric or anuric renal failure is rare, with recovery on discontinuation of aminoglycosides the most common outcome. Hepatorenal syndrome is an acute oliguric renal failure resulting from intense intrarenal vasoconstriction in otherwise normal kidneys. Historically, nonoliguric renal failure has been assumed to have a better outcome than oliguric renal failure. Hepatorenal syndrome, defined as oliguric renal failure in a patient with advanced liver disease, is caused by reduced renal perfusion. About one half of the fatalities occur during the subsequent oliguric phase, with fatalities primarily due to renal failure. In case 2, urography showed a lacuna of the renal pelvis, and CT scan showed an irregular thickening of the renal pelvis. Owing to its central location and proximity to the major renal vessels, the mass was resected laparoscopically by complete nephrectomy. Congenital mesoblastic nephroma is the most common renal neoplasm in neonates, but it can rarely occur in children and adults. A clear cell carcinoma in keeping with renal origin was found on biopsy, and the finger was amputated. The left renal may anastomose with the splenic vein and receive lumbar veins. Primary retroperitoneal tumors may attach to the renal capsule or invade the kidney and, therefore, appear clinically as a primary renal tumor. Patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis commonly have impaired renal function. Excessive response may occur in cases of renal artery stenosis or after diuretics. As an antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin acts on the renal tubule at low plasma concentrations. Although we did not test for myoglobin in her urine, mild rhabdomyolysis could have contributed to her acute renal failure. Harms of antiviral treatment may include drug hypersensitivity and renal impairment. The decrease in cardiac output that accompanies heart failure also leads to significant reductions in renal blood flow. Show More Sentences The thoracic aorta may give rise to a renal artery, which descends through the aortic hiatus. It is suggested that renal failure was due to oligaemia after the loss of albumin into and from the skin. These typically will resolve without intervention, but they are monitored with periodic renal ultrasounds to ensure complete resolution. A 58 year old man with a clinical history of diabetes mellitus and left renal lithiasis presented with a left inguinal mass. In mild and moderate heart failure, renal function and electrolytes are usually normal. Despite progress in the classification of renal tumors, a small subset of renal carcinomas remains unclassified. The greater water turnover of running dogs may be attributable to higher respiratory and renal water losses than occur in sedentary dogs. Scientists are learning more about how diabetes affects the cardiovascular, renal, nervous, and ophthalmological systems. Hepatitis, iritis, lymphadenopathy, and renal abnormalities also can be seen. This is a complex case with a rare genetic disorder, renal transplant, renal stone, and inversely placed kidney. Papillary thyroid carcinoma has been associated with papillary renal neoplasia in a distinct hereditable tumor syndrome. Sections through the renal pelvis showed the tumor approaching up to, but not penetrating or herniating through the pelvis wall. Nitroglycerin reduces BP by reducing preload and cardiac output, undesirable effects in patients with compromised cerebral and renal perfusion. Hypertension is a major health problem with significant risks for coronary artery, cerebrovascular, peripheral vascular, and renal disease. In this condition, muscle and fibrous tissues of the renal artery wall thicken and harden into rings. The pathophysiology of unilateral renal artery stenosis provides a clear example of how hypertension develops. Similarly, in patients with chronic renal failure, increased melanin production may cause the distal part of the nail bed to turn brown. The biopsy specimen consisted of renal cortex and outer medulla and contained 17 glomeruli. It was partially cavitary in the midportion of the specimen and extended into the hilus and renal vein. Deep vein thrombosis also may affect the caval, innominate, cerebral, hepatic, portal, splenic, mesenteric, and renal venous circulations. Show More Sentences The major group of mesozoans, the Dicyemida, live as microscopic parasites in the renal organs of squid and octopuses. The dicyemid mesozoans are obligate parasites that inhabit the cephalopod renal appendage. Samples of renal cortical tissue from mice were examined with the electron microscope. Ultrasound of the abdomen revealed a large simple left renal cortical cyst. As with any specialty practice area, gaining competence in renal dietetics takes time and effort. She also subsequently developed acute renal failure, sepsis with fevers, methemoglobinemia, and gastrointestinal bleeding. The patient was treated with methotrexate and leukovorin calcium, and tumor lysis syndrome with acute renal failure occurred. When dialysis is use for treatment, calcium is added to the dialysate to correct for hypocalcemia and to prevent renal osteodystrophy. He was dialyzed for renal failure, and later diagnosed with irreversible renal failure. Occasionally, hypercalcemia can develop in patients with advanced renal failure and who have been receiving long-term dialysis. Peritoneal transport in peritoneal dialysis patients is not affected by transitorily successful renal transplantation. These minerals may inflame and mineralize renal tissue, causing further kidney damage. Currently in the United States, more than 80,000 people are living with functioning renal transplants. White blood cell casts are usually indicative of a renal inflammatory process such as pyelonephritis. Renal stones can in fact mean renal gravel, this is just as painful, but is only sand sized grains that don't show up on X-ray. The authors draw the attention to the side-effect of the medicament, which might cause renal gravel formation. Its relaxant powers makes it also useful to facilitate the passage of renal calculi and cystic gravel. The cortical tissue in the area between the medullary pyramids constitutes the renal columns of Bertin. Urinary citrate is mainly derived endogenously through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and is excreted by renal tubular cells. The most serious side effects include gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation, renal dysfunction, and platelet dysfunction. Show More Sentences This dilation may extend into the iliac arteries or above the renal vessels. The pain of renal colic is due to obstruction of urinary flow, with subsequent increasing wall tension in the urinary tract. The glomerular tufts were shrunken or necrotic and renal medullary rays were congested. Once the renal arteries are unblocked and blood flow to the kidneys improves, blood pressure usually returns to normal. The renal artery, vein, and attached segment of ureter were patent and showed no evidence of tumor involvement. The test also has limited usefulness for patients with diabetes and end-stage renal disease. He suffered myocardial infarction in 1994 and has diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and impaired renal function. Reflux that extends into the renal pelvis and calyces and is associated with moderate ureteral, renal pelvic, and calyceal dilation. In our cases, both neoplasms were located in the lamina propria of the renal pelvis, lifting and denuding the urothelium. Filtrate, at this point identical to urine, passes through the renal pelvis and into the ureter to the bladder where it is excreted. On the posterior abdominal wall, the left renal pelvis and kidney are seen. The middle sacral artery may also provide a renal artery in cases of pelvic kidney. They reduce sympathetic nervous tone and induce natriuresis by their actions on the renal vasculature and tubules. She stressed that diabetes was a key cause of renal failure, leading to a need for dialysis. The bilateral nephrectomies were performed for angiomyolipomas and renal cell carcinomas, and the pink papules were angiofibromas. Patients treated with nephrotoxic medications are at greater risk of developing renal failure. Chronic renal failure is a progressive deterioration of renal function that ends in uremia. Adjacent to the vertebral body, the abdominal aorta, inferior vena cave, sympathetic nerve trunk, and the left renal vein are seen. In 2010, however, he suffered a bout of pneumonia which triggered end-stage renal failure. This dominant hepatic fibrosis with minimal renal involvement leads to portal hypertension and varices. Show More Sentences Patients who have severe comorbidity particularly renal insufficiency, hepatic failure, or disseminated malignancy have a poor prognosis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause renal and ductal problems in the fetus. Excessive diuresis might be an important cause of renal dysfunction while taking spironolactone. Bright echoes, representing microbubbles can now be seen in the renal pelvis, indicating vesicoureteric reflux. The formation of ascites in cirrhosis is due to a combination of abnormalities in both renal function and portal and splanchnic circulation. As renal function declines, patients are likely to develop anemia because of decreased renal production of erythropoietin. For renal transplantation, marginal donors include cadavers from one or more of the following categories. Bright separated dropsies of renal origin from dropsies due to other causes, such as heart and liver disease. A dwindling urine output progressing to oliguria is the renal manifestation of ACS, even when blood pressure is normal. The intravenous dye used during angiography can precipitate acute oliguric renal failure in patients with early renal impairment. If infant is anuric or oliguric, think about dehydration, sepsis, renal abnormalities, or obstruction. Two days after would repair, she underwent hemodialysis for oliguric acute renal failure with severe volume overload and hyperkalemia. The ward in Rotterdam had the fewest general paediatric cases, containing children with cardiac, oncological, renal, and respiratory disease. These groups were cases in patients admitted to renal, oncology or haematology wards, and all other cases. Unusual tributaries include the superior phrenic, gonadal, renal, and suprarenal veins. No myospherules were found within the renal parenchyma or the adipose tissue. Obesity is a risk factor in diabetes, heart disease, renal failure, joint problems and possibly cancer. Ian Grant has suffered total renal failure and now requires dialysis three times a week. There is increasing evidence that dietary phytoestrogens have a beneficial role in chronic renal disease. A 52 year old hypertensive man developed acute renal failure after surgery to repair an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Show More Sentences Women with diabetes, renal disease, autoimmune disease, and congenital heart disease need intensive surveillance. Hospital admissions for renal stone disease were compared between patients and controls. He or she then slides the guide wire up the iliac artery just past the renal arteries in the aorta on the ipsilateral side. Other metabolic neuropathies include symptomatic thyroid disease, porphyria, and renal or hepatic failure. Administration of this drug with probenecid should be avoided as it has been found to inhibit the renal excretion of meropenem. Complications, including spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and renal insufficiency, further worsen the prognosis. The tumor may have fingerlike projections, which extend into adjacent renal parenchyma. Intravenous pyelography has greater sensitivity and specificity for the detection of renal calculi. It is of particular concern with agents that are metabolized to an active metabolite with significant renal excretion. Partial reabsorption is followed by renal excretion of conjugated metabolites. Once active renal disease is no longer ongoing, the patient may end up with nephrotic syndrome and a nephrotic urine. Put him on antiretrovirals, his HIV in his plasma went away completely, and his renal disease not only stabilised, but got better. One year before admission his right kidney had been removed because of renal cancer. Chronic renal failure with oliguria or anuria complicates fluid management during critical illnesses, particularly when cardiac disease coexists. The peripheral vasoconstriction also causes impairment of renal function, manifested either as oliguria or anuria. Patients with severe oliguria or anuria are likely to have postrenal acute renal failure. Subsequent CT scans of the chest and abdomen revealed the liver, pancreas, and renal cysts unchanged. One-third of patients will develop renal failure, which is associated with the worst prognosis for survival. Lesions present in the peritubular capillaries, arterioles and renal tubules were recorded. Intracytoplasmic vacuoles in renal cell carcinoma tend to be smaller, more numerous, and do not contain dense inclusions. Show More Sentences Usually, leiomyosarcomas originate from the renal capsule, muscle fibers in the renal pelvis, or the walls of renal vessels. The classic presentation of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is a full-blown nephritic syndrome with oliguric acute renal failure. Prevention of end stage renal failure is the main goal of nephrology owing to the high morbidity and mortality from dialysis and transplantation. This may be due to genetic factors, but usually drugs including alcohol result in the low urate renal clearance. No changes were found in the renal pelvis, ureter, and urinary bladder samples. All patients with chronic kidney disease should undergo urinalysis and renal imaging as part of the diagnostic evaluation. This protocol applies to carcinomas of the urinary bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis. Investigations of the upper urinary tract, such as intravenous urography and ultrasonography, may be appropriate for referred renal pain. Cystoscopy and excretory urography or renal ultrasonography were used to evaluate almost all of the patients. Rarely the tumor may involve the renal vein, vena cava, and extrarenal soft tissues. The renal and testicular veins show many irregularities when the left inferior vena cava persists. The renal capsule, ureter, renal veins, and adrenal gland were free of tumor. As with other oral contraceptives, this product is contraindicated in women who have renal or hepatic insufficiency. The spindle-shaped cells surrounded and entrapped islands of unremarkable renal parenchyma composed of glomeruli and tubules. Once respiratory or renal disease develops, the course is usually rapidly progressive. Severely jaundiced patients are the ones more likely to exhibit renal failure, haemorrhages and cardiovascular collapse. Such gradual accumulation overcomes our defense mechanisms and often as not causes renal failure. Renal involvement frequently results in fulminant hypertension, renal failure, and death. Urine cytology showed transitional cells only, but a brush biopsy from the renal pelvis revealed atypical cells. Patients nearly always have multiple renal cysts, which usually precede development of liver cysts. Show More Sentences No trial specifically defined or reported serious adverse events such as gastrointestinal bleeding or renal impairment. In both hospitals, the next most often targeted patient types were geriatrics, oncology, and renal patients. With declining renal function, doses of certain medications and antibiotics should be decreased to avoid toxic buildup. Physical examination, simple laboratory tests, such as hematocrit, renal function, and electrolytes, and electrocardiography provide incremental information. Doses of streptomycin, kanamycin, amikacin, and capreomycin must be adjusted in patients with renal failure because the kidneys excrete essentially all of these drugs. Adverse renal effects include decreased renal function and other abnormalities including hyposthenia, renal tubular acidosis and nephrocalcinosis. Idi's out of a coma, possibly blind, possibly brain-damaged, certainly in intense discomfort from renal failure, and without a shred of human dignity. If dietary intervention is found to be unsuccessful, and the patient does not have hypercalcemia, thiazides are liable to acerbate hypercalcemia because they decrease renal calcium excretion. Oliguric or anuric renal failure is the result in the most severe cases and, although permanent renal failure is rare, recovery of renal function may take up to two months. There were also reductions in myocardial infarction and renal failure. As the stone drops from the renal pelvis, down the ureter to the ureterovesical junction, most patients have dysuria, and urinary urgency and frequency. The nephrectomy specimen revealed a dilated renal pelvis and ureter. Zalups et al. have suggested that urinary mercury excretion is related positively to the degree of cellular damage during acute mercuric chloride-induced renal damage. Neither the hilar structures nor the renal pelvis were involved. The end organ effects of hypertension, particularly in the heart, brain and kidneys, can be devastating, leading to premature coronary, cerebral or renal arteriosclerosis. The urine passes as droplets from tiny pores in the papillae into the renal pelvis and finally the ureter, which carries it to the urinary bladder. Cryotherapy for renal carcinoma and brachytherapy for prostate carcinoma will be discussed, as well as patient care, expected outcomes, and current research. The classic pentad in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura includes fever, neurologic changes, renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Continuous dose furosemide improves short term outcomes and seems to reduce the incidence of oliguric renal failure and thereby improves survival to hospital discharge. Another important renal response to ischemia is the release of erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to increase production of red blood cells. Show More Sentences In humans, there is no direct evidence that potassium protects against renal arteriolar or tubular lesions that occur in either hypertension or kidney disease. In renal failure, anemia occurs in part because uremic metabolites decrease the lifespan of circulating red blood cells and reduce erythropoiesis. Other emergency conditions are anuria and acute renal failure secondary to bilateral obstruction, or unilateral obstruction in a patient with a solitary functioning kidney. New renal scars do not develop after age four in unscarred kidneys. The renal pelvis, calyces, and renal vein were grossly uninvolved. Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure and cirrhosis of the liver seem to predispose the activation to disease of the otherwise dormant latent infection. Imagine if people taking the pill have higher rates of hepatitis, bleeding ulcers, myositis, bradycardia, and acute renal failure all at the same time. A predominance of dysmorphic red blood cells in the urine should prompt an evaluation for renal parenchymal disease or referral to a nephrologist. This information is helpful when managing patients with diabetes and end-stage renal disease because they tend to have equivocal PVR studies and problematic wounds. Kidney failure occurs when kidney function deteriorates to such an extent that death will occur without renal replacement therapy such as haemodialysis. More rarely, a gonadal can originate from a suprarenal, inferior phrenic, superior mesenteric, lumbar, common iliac, or internal iliac or inferior polar renal artery. Methylergonovine should be used with caution, if at all, in patients with cardiac or peripheral vascular disease, or hepatic or renal insufficiency. Microvascular vasoconstriction is the underlying process and is precipitated by splanchnic hypoperfusion due to depressed cardiac output or renal or hepatic disease. No specific dosage adjustments are recommended for patients with hepatic or renal insufficiency because of the drug's minimal systemic absorption. The most important renal effects are polydipsia and polyuria resulting from nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, and nephrolithiasis resulting from hypercalciuria. In 1937, the blond bombshell Jean Harlow died of renal failure at the age of 26, while filming Saratoga with Clark Gable. In 2001, Batista gave one of his kidneys to Dawnell, 44, who had suffered from renal disease for many years. We coarcted the abdominal aorta upstream to the renal arteries. The patient was a 64-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease and sepsis who underwent colonoscopy to evaluate the possibility of pseudomembranous colitis. When red blood cell casts are observed in the urine, the glomerular basement membrane or the epithelial lining of the renal tubule may be injured. Show More Sentences Patients with snakebites should undergo a comprehensive work-up to look for possible hematologic, neurologic, renal, and cardiovascular abnormalities. The longer it takes for rehydration to be initiated, the more likely it is that oliguric renal failure or anuric renal failure will be established. The renal vein, renal pelvis, and ureter were free of tumor. Emphysematous Pyelonephritis is a fulminant infection of the renal parenchyma and perirenal tissues with gas formation in the non functioning kidney. An intravenous urogram revealed a filling defect in the right renal pelvis, and cystoscopy showed blood emerging from the right ureteric orifice only. The colon is the usual gastrointestinal source of pain in these regions but pain of ureteral, renal, adnexal, and rarely gastric origins may be felt there as well. The nephrotic and nephritic syndromes are clinical consequences of structural injury to the renal glomerulus, a vascular filter that clears the blood of waste products. An example of involuntary, passive euthanasia would be withholding renal dialysis from an irreversibly comatose patient whose kidneys have failed. Patients with chronic diseases, such as hepatitis B virus infection, renal failure, diabetes mellitus, or rheumatism, were excluded from the study. A single umbilical artery is present in 0.2 to 1 percent of newborns and may be associated with asymptomatic renal anomalies in 7 percent of these infants. A left nephrectomy was performed with the clinical diagnosis of a primary renal tumor due to the absence of any other masses in the extension study. In elderly, asplenic, or immunocompromised patients a severe malaria-like illness with hemoglobinuria, hemolytic anemia, and renal failure can occur. A tumor mass within the kidney extended from the medulla to the cortex and macroscopically penetrated the renal capsule, extending into the surrounding fat. In time, other targets will include peripheral vascular disease that disables people with diabetes, the prevention of stroke, and treatment of renal ischemia. Untreated, the disease leads to serious microvascular consequences that include blindness, renal failure, coronary artery disease, and limb amputations. If all these investigations were negative, intravenous urography, cystoscopy, and renal computed tomography were proposed, with indefinite regular follow up thereafter. When taken in larger doses, it becomes a potent hepatotoxin, generating fulminated hepatic and renal tubular necrosis which is lethal to humans and many species of animals. The potential ill effects of inhalant abuse include damage to cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, renal, and dermatologic systems. The hormone causes the body to make more red blood cells and is now a million-dollar drug to treat anaemia caused by cancer therapy, dialysis, and renal disease. The man had to visit his doctor three times a week for renal dialysis. Show More Sentences Subsequently, he underwent a digital subtraction aortogram and bilateral selective renal arteriography. Peritoneal dialysis is one form of renal replacement therapy that allows for the survival of 3,888 Canadians who have kidney failure. I would like to point out a few things about renal involvement associated with sarcoidosis. Idiosyncratic renal damage may be secondary to NSAIDs, penicillins, gold and penicillamine. Patients present with a pentad of fever, haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia, renal impairment and neurological dysfunction. The key, in Myburgh's view, is Virodene, derived from dimethylformamide, an industrial solvent and potential hepatic and renal toxin. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is an accepted and widely used approach to extract large renal calculi. Another limitation is that a high percentage of severe septic patients show renal failure and oligoanuria. The renal cortex is extremely atrophic, but a reniform shape is usually maintained. The adrenal glands and renal medulla had a macroscopically diffuse dark red colour. The etiology of sensorineural hearing loss associated with renal failure and hemodialysis is controversial. A renal corpuscle is often found in between the afferent and efferent epididymal ducts. Color and power Doppler are limited in their ability to evaluate perfusion of the renal cortex. Oxidative stress and gene expression of antioxidant enzymes in the renal cortex of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Renal medullary carcinoma is a rapidly growing tumour of the renal medulla associated almost exclusively with the sickle-cell trait. The National Cancer Institute estimates 61,560 new cases and 14,080 deaths from kidney and renal pelvis cancer in the United States this year. The only tumours of the kidney that are not included in the definition of RCC are tumours of the renal pelvis and ureters. Whereas most urothelial cancers originate in the bladder, in rare cases these tumors may arise in the urethra, ureter, prostate, or renal pelvis. The kidneys increase in length and volume with dilation of the calyces, renal pelvis and ureters, features which are more prominent on the right. Renovascular hypertension results when a vascular stenosis leads to renal ischemia and elevation of renin release from the affected kidney. Show More Sentences A comparison of renal preservation by cold storage and machine perfusion using a porcine autotransplant model. I ended up having a renal autotransplantation, which was a huge operation to save my kidneys. Endothelial progenitor cells restore renal function in chronic experimental renovascular disease. Although reperfusion is essential for the survival of ischemic renal tissue, it causes additional cellular injury. Dragon's EPO is currently approved to treat anemia due to renal failure and for surgery patients in China, India, Brazil, Egypt and Peru. Guanidino compounds in serum and urine of nondialyzed patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to a haemangioblastoma of the medulla oblongata in von Hippel Lindau syndrome. Metastasis of a renal carcinoma to a cerebellar haemangioblastoma in a case of von Hippel-Lindau disease. It is characterised by microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure. Gross specimen of the left kidney showing lipomatous tumour of the renal pelvis. Tuberous sclerosis associated with multiple hepatic lipomatous tumors and hemorrhagic renal angiomyolipoma. On the occasion that a stone was impacted in the renal pelvis, it was broken using a lithoclast and then retrieved in a piecemeal manner. Vasopressors were initiated and renal replacement therapy was also started. He had been evaluated 1 week previously with voiding cystourethrography and renal and bladder ultrasonography. The dysmorphism and isomorphism criteria were examined on the UF-100 in 120 patients with confirmed renal or postrenal hematuria. Vinpocetine has successfully reversed tumoral calcinosis in hemodialysis patients with renal failure. Calculous disease and its relationship to fibroepithelial polyps of the renal pelvis and ureter. Care must be taken to avoid cerebral edema and congestive heart failure due to overhydration, particularly in patients with renal impairment. From 2005 to 2010, eighteen patients underwent twenty TCE procedures for iatrogenic renal injury at our institution. Daphnetin induced differentiation of human renal carcinoma cells and its mediation by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Show More Sentences An ultracentrifuge study of urine proteins with particular reference to the proteinuria of renal tubular disorders. Itchiness, urticaria, and chronic eczema, along with renal disease, are occasionally associated. This mechanism exemplifies how renal function facilitates water retention during periods of dehydration stress. Excretion of cephaloridine and cephalothin in patients with renal impairment. The 20-station outpatient renal center will provide high-flux hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis to kidney patients. Feline leukemia virus infection and renal spirochetosis in a free-ranging cougar. In rhabdomyolysis, precipitation of myoglobin is enhanced in an acidic environment causing renal dysfunction. Secondly, renal corpuscles have a smaller diameter, which reduces surface area for filtration. Efficacy of sunitinib and sorafenib in metastatic papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. We report the case of an acute intraoperative pulmonary tumour embolism during resection of a renal cell carcinoma. These patients had a primary renal cell carcinoma on the left side for which they had undergone a left nephrectomy many years previously. In children, ultrasound is useful as a screening examination to evaluate for hydro nephrosis, megaureter, and renal ectopia. In the clinical investigation vascular access grafts are used as part of a triweekly procedure to cleanse the blood of patients in renal failure. Other lesions included multiorgan congestion, necrosis of renal tubular epithelium, and moderate hemosiderosis in the liver and spleen. The hornets' toxic stings can lead to anaphylactic shock and renal failure. The patient initiated renal replacement therapy in December of 2004, electing to have NHD and had an arteriovenous fistula created. Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on blood pressure and renal function during open heart surgery. A reduction in colchicine dosage or interruption in colchicine is recommended in patients with normal renal or hepatic function. Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following an overdose of doxepine and nitrazepam. It may present with mental problems progressing to a comatous state and deterioration in renal functions. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with renal What is the adverb for renal? What is the adjective for renal? Translations for renal Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words Renaissance man renaissance man Renaissance renaissance Rena Ren renal medulla rename renamed renames renaming RenAn 5-letter Words Starting With r re ren rena